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| 1 | Assessing resources for implementing a community directed intervention (CDI) strategy in delivering multiple health interventions in urban poor communities in Southwestern Nigeria: a qualitative study显示文摘Background:Many simple,affordable and effective disease control measures have had limited impact due to poor access especially by the poorer populations(urban and rural)and inadequate community participation.A proven strategy to address the problem of access to health interventions is the Community Directed Interventions(CDI)approach,which has been used successfully in rural areas.This study was carried out to assess resources for the use of a CDI strategy in delivering health interventions in poorly-served urban communities in Ibadan,Nigeria.Methods:A formative study was carried out in eight urban poor communities in the Ibadan metropolis in the Oyo State.Qualitative methods comprising 12 focus group discussions(FGDs)with community members and 73 key informant interviews(KIIs)with community leaders,programme managers,community-based organisations(CBOs),non-government organisations(NGOs)and other stakeholders at federal,state and local government levels were used to collect data to determine prevalent diseases and healthcare delivery services,as well as to explore the potential resources for a CDI strategy.All interviews were audio recorded.Content analysis was used to analyse the data.Results:Malaria,upper respiratory tract infection,diarrhoea and measles were found to be prevalent in children,while hypertension and diabetes topped the list of diseases among adults.Healthcare was financed mainly by out-of-pocket expenses.Cost and location were identified as hindrances to utilisation of health facilities;informal cooperatives(esusu)were available to support those who could not pay for care.Immunisation,nutrition,reproductive health,tuberculosis(TB)and leprosy,environmental health,malaria and HIV/AIDs control programmes were the ongoing interventions.Delivery strategies included house-to-house,home-based treatment,health education and campaigns.Community participation in the planning,implementation and monitoring of development projects was reported as common practice.The resources available for these activities and which constitute potential resources for the CDI process include community volunteers,CBOs and NGOs.Others are landlords;professional,women and youth associations;social clubs,religious organisations and the available health facilities.Conclusion:This study’s findings support the feasibility of using the CDI process in delivering health interventions in urban poor communities and show that potential resources for the strategy abound in the communities. | Ikeoluwapo O Ajayi Ayodele S Jegede Catherine O Falade Johannes Sommerfeld | 2013 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2013，2，1： | 4 |
| 2 | Antimalarial potential of kolaviron,a biflavonoid from Garcinia kola seeds,against Plasmodium berghei infection in Swiss albino mice显示文摘Objective:To investigate the antimalarial potential of kolaviron(KV),a biflavonoid fraction from Garcinia kola seeds,against Plasmodium berghei(P.berghei)infection in Swiss albino mice.Methods:The study consists of seven groups of ten mice each.Groups I,II and III were normal mice that received com oil.KV1 and chloroquine(CQ),respectively.Groups IV,V,ⅥandⅦwere infected mice that received corn oil.CQ,KYI and KV2.respectively.CQ.KY1 and KV2were given at 10-,100-and 200-mg/kg daily,respectively for three consecutive days.Results:Administration of KV1 and KV2 significantly(P<0.05)suppressed P.berghei-infection in the mice by 85%and 90%.respectively,while CQ produced 87%suppression relative to untreated infected group after the fifth day of treatment.Also,KV2 significantly(P<0.05)increased the mean survival time of the infected mice by 175%.The biflavonoid prevented a drastic reduction in HCV from day4 of treatment,indicating its efficacy in ameliorating anaemia.Significant(P<0.05)oxidative stress assessed by the elevation of serum and hepatic malondialdehydewere observed in unlrealed P.berghei-infected mice.Specifically,senum and hepatic malondialdehyde levels increased by93%and 78%,resjiectively in the unlrealed infecled mice.Furlhennore,antioxidant indices,viz;superoxide dismutase.catalase,glutathione-s-transferasc.glualhione peroxidase and reduced gluathione decreased significantly(P<0.05)in the tissues of untreated P.berghei-infected mice.KV significantly(P<0.05)ameliorated the P.berghei-induced decrease in antioxidant status of the infected mice.Conclusions:This study shows that kolaviron,especially at 200 mg/kg,has high antimalarial activities in P.berghei-infected mice,in addition to its known antioxidant properties. | Adaramoyc Oluwatosin Akinpelu Tolulope Kosoko Ayokulchin Okoric Patricia Kehinde Aderemi Falade Catherine Ademowo Olusegun | 2014 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2014，7，2： | 2 |
| 3 | Air-drying and rehydration characteristics of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L) fruits显示文摘 | Falade K O Abbo E S | 2007 | Journal of Food Engineering2007，79，2： | 1 |
| 4 | Physicochemical properties of caribbean sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas (L) Lam) starches 显示文摘 | Aina A J Falade K O Akingbala J O | 2012 | Food and Bioprocess Technology2012，5，2： | 1 |
| 5 | Evaluation of the efficacy and safety ofartemether-lumefantrine in the treatment of acuteuncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Nigerianinfants and children 显示文摘 | FALADE C O OGUNKUNLE O O’ DADA-ADEGBOLA H0 | 2008 | Malar J2008，，7： | 1 |
| 6 | Chemical and biochemical changes in African locust been and melon seeds during fermentation to condiments 显示文摘 | OMAFUBE B O FALADE O S OSUNTOGUN B A | 2004 | Pakis J Nut2004，，3： | 1 |
| 7 | Efficacy andsafety of artemether-lumefantrine (Coartem) tablets (six-doseregimen) in African infants and children with acute,uncomplicated falciparum malaria 显示文摘 | FALADE C MAKANGA M PREMJI Z | 2005 | Trans R Soc Trop MedHyg2005，99，6： | 1 |
| 8 | Utilization of bamboo as reinforcement in concrete for low-cost housing显示文摘 | Akeju T A Falade I | 2001 | Structural Engineering Mechanics and Computation?2001，2，： | 1 |
| 9 | Im- provement of maize bread quality through modification of dough rheological properties by lactic acid bacteria fermentation 显示文摘 | FALADE A T EMMAMBUX M N BUYS E M | 2014 | Journal of Cereal Science2014，60，3： | 1 |
| 10 | Effect of pretreatment and temperature on air-drying of Dioseorea alata and Dioseorea rotundata slices显示文摘 | Kolawole O Falade Taiwo O olurin Ebenezer A | | 0，，4： | 1 |
| 11 | Control of lipid oxidation and fungal spoilage of roasted peanut (Araehis hypogea) using the spice Aframomum daniellii显示文摘 | Adegoke G O Falade K O Babalola O C | 2004 | Journal of food agriculture and environment2004，2，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Reexpansion pulmonary edema as a complication of pleural drainage显示文摘 | Adegboye VO Falade A Osinusi K | 2002 | Niger Postgrad Med J2002，9，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Adsorption isotherms of osmo-ovendried African star apple (Chryophyllum albidum) and africa mango (Irvingiagabonensis) slices显示文摘 | FALADE K O AWORH O C | 2004 | Eur Food Res Technol2004，218，： | 1 |
| 14 | Physicochemical properties of twenty - one Caribbean sweet potato cultivars 显示文摘 | Aina A J Falade K O1 Akingbala J OI Titus P | 2009 | International Journal of Food Science & Technology2009，44，9： | 1 |
| 15 | Evalu- ation of Paracheck-PfTM rapid malaria diagnostic test for the di- agnosis of malaria among HIV-positive patients in Ibadan,south- western Nigeria显示文摘 | Falade CO Adesine-Acewole B Dada-Adegla HO | 2013 | Paghog Glob Heath2013，107，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Epidemiology, aetiology and management of childhood acute community-acquired pneumonia in developing coun- tries-a review 显示文摘 | Falade AG Ayede AI | 2011 | Afr J Med Med Sci2011，40，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Adsorption isotherms of osmooven dried African star apple (Chrysophyllum albidum) and African mango (lrvingia gabonensis) slices显示文摘 | FALADE K O AWORH O C | 2004 | Eur Food Res Teach2004，218，： | 1 |
| 18 | Single Feed Slacked Patch Circular Polarized Antenna for Triple Band GPS Receivers 显示文摘 | Oluyemi P Falade Masood Ur Rehmanetc | 2012 | IEEE Transactions On Antennas and Propagation2012，60，10： | 1 |
| 19 | Effect of osmotic pretreatment on air drying characteristics and color of pepper 显示文摘 | Kolawole Olumuyiwa Falade Olaniyi O Oyedele | 2010 | J Food Sic Technol2010，，： | 1 |
| 20 | Epidemiology,aetiology and man- agement of childhood acute community-acquired pneumo- nia in developing countries-a review 显示文摘 | Falade AG Ayede AI | 2011 | Afr J Mecl Med Sci2011，40，4： | 1 |
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