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454篇 您的检索式:作者名="FREEDMAN A"
    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1全球药物滥用的疾病负担:来自2010年全球疾病负担研究显示文摘背景:直到目前还没有研究者系统地估计过全球及区域性的苯丙胺类、大麻、可卡因和阿片类药物依赖的患病率及其造成的疾病负担。我们旨在用伤残损失寿命年(YLDs)、过早死亡损失寿命年(YLLs)和伤残调整寿命年(DALYs)来估计药物依赖的患病率和其造成的疾病负担。方法:采用贝叶斯Meta回归的方法(Dis Mod-MR)对药物依赖的流行病学研究及2010年全球疾病、伤害及危险因素负担研究(GBD 2010)进行了系统综述,估计人群水平的药物依赖患病率。GBD 2010通过代表性社区调查和基于互联网的调查计算出新的失能权重。我们把估计的药物依赖患病率和新的失能权重结合起来估算药物依赖导致的YLDs、YLLs、DALYs和其作为相关疾病危险因素时导致的YLDs、YLLs和DALYs。结果:2010年,药物依赖直接造成了2千万的DALYs(95%UI(不确定区间)1.3-2.54千万),占全球全因DALYs的0.8%(0.6%-1.0%)。世界范围内,相比于其他药物,越来越多的人依赖于阿片类和苯丙胺类药物。阿片类药物依赖直接造成的疾病负担最大(DALYs为920万,95%UI为710-1140万)。在某些地区,药物依赖导致的DALYs所占比例比其他地区高出20倍,收入越高的国家药物依赖造成的负担所占比例也越高。注射吸毒所致HIV感染造成210万的DALYs(95%UI 110-360万),所致HCV感染导致50.2万的DALYs(95%UI 28.6-89.1万)。苯丙胺类药物依赖所致自杀造成85.4万的DALYs(95%UI 29.1-179.1万),阿片类药物依赖所致自杀造成67.1万的DALYs(95%UI 32.9-173.0万),可卡因依赖所致自杀造成32.4万的DALYs(95%UI 10.9-68.2万)。药物依赖导致的疾病负担最高的国家(>650 DALYs/10万人)包括美国,英国,俄罗斯和澳大利亚。结论:药物滥用是造成全球疾病负担的一个重要因素。为减少人群水平的疾病负担,我们需采取有效的措施(比如给予阿片类药物依赖者替代治疗及针具交换等)降低阿片类药物依赖和注射吸毒导致的疾病负担。王同瑜 Degenhardt L Whiteford HA Ferrari AJ Baxter AJ Charlson FJ Hall WD Freedman G Burstein R Johns Engell RE Flaxman A Murray CJ Vos T 2015中国药物依赖性杂志2015,24,6:3
2Interferon-gamma and lipopolysaccharide potentiate monocyte tissue factor induction by C-reactive protein:relationship with age,sex and hormone replacement treatment 显示文摘NAKAGOMI A FREEDMAN S B GECZY C L 2000Circulation2000,101,15:2
3Subdaily Earth Rotation During the Epoch ' 92 Campaign显示文摘FREEDMAN A P IBANZE-MEIER R HERRING T A 1994Geophysical Research Letters1994,21,9:1
4Recent developments in inductively coupled plasma magnetic sector multiple collector mass spectrometry 显示文摘Halliday A N Lee D C Christensen J N Walder A J Freedman P A Jones C E Hall C M Yi W Teagle D 1995Int J Mass Spec Ion Proc1995,,:1
5No Significant Association of 14 Candidate Genes With Schizophrenia in a Large European Ancestry Sample: Implications for Psychiatric Genetics显示文摘Sanders Alan R Duan Jubao Levinson Douglas F Shi Jianxin He Deli Hou Cuiping Burrell Gregory J Rice John P Nertney Deborah A Olincy Ann Rozic Pablo Vinogradov Sophia Buccola Nancy G Mowry Bryan J Freedman Robert Amin Farooq Black Donald W 2008The American Journal of Psychiatry2008,,4:1
6Development of Microsimulation Activity- based Model for San Francisco: Destination and Mode Choice Models显示文摘Jonnalagadda N Freedman J DavidsonW A Hunt J D 2001Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board2001,1777,:1
7Follicular lymphoma:2014update on diagnosis and management显示文摘FREEDMAN A 2014Am J Hematol2014,89,:1
8Cytochrome c oxidase:structure,function,and membrane topology of the polypeptide subunits显示文摘Cooper C E Nicholls P Freedman J A 1991Biochem Cell Biol1991,69,9:1
9Towards an understanding of the role of Clostridium perfringens toxins in human and animal disease显示文摘UZAL F A FREEDMAN J C SHRESTHA A 2014Future Microbiology2014,9,3:1
10Interferon-r and lipopolysaccharide potentiate monocyte tissue factor induction by C-reactive protein: relationship with age, sex, and hormone replacement treatment显示文摘 Freedman SB Geczy CL 2000Circulation2000,101,:1
11Interferon-r and lipopolysaccharide potentiate monocyte tissue factor induction by C-reactive protein: relationship with age,sex, and hormone replacement treatment 显示文摘Nakagomi A Freedman SB Geczy CL 2000Circulation2000,101,:1
12Secular trends in BMI and blood pressure among children and adolescents: the Bogalusa Heart Study显示文摘Freedman DS ~ A Contreras OA 2012Pediatrics2012,130,1:1
13Lack of sleep disturbance from menopausal hot flashes显示文摘Freedman R R Roehrs T A 2004Fertil Steril2004,82,1:1
14The cvidcncc for obstetric care 显示文摘Paxton A Maine D Freedman L et aJ 2005Int J Gynaecol Obstet2005,88,2:1
15Effects of genetic mutations and chemical exposures on Caenorhabdifis elegans feeding: evaluation of a novel, high-throughput screening assay 显示文摘BOYD W A MCBRIDE S J FREEDMAN J H 2007PLoS ONE2007,2,12:1
16Mycobacterium tuberculosis CDC1551 induces a more vigorous host response in vivo and in vitro,but is not more virulent than other clinical isolates显示文摘Manca C Tsenova L Barry CE 3rd Bergtold A Freeman S Haslett PA Musser JM Freedman VH Kaplan G 1999J Immunol1999,162,11:1
17Further comments on the allergenicity of chlorogenic acid 显示文摘Freedman S O Krupey J Sehon A H 1966Jounal of Allergy1966,38,5:1
18Preparation and properties of diesel fuels from vegetable oils显示文摘Schwab A W Bagby M O Freedman B 198766(10):1372-13781987,66,10:1
19On quantitative permanganic etching显示文摘Freedman A M Bassett D C Vaughan A S 1986Polymer1986,27,8:1
20Anti B cell monoclonal antibody-purged autologous bone marrow transplantation for B cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma:phenotypic reconstitution and B cell function显示文摘Pedrazzini A Freedman S Andersen J 1989Blood1989,74,6:1
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