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| 1 | Globus Toolkit Version 4: Software for Service-Oriented Systems显示文摘自从 1990 年代末, Globus 工具箱(GT ) 被开发了支持面向服务的分布式计算应用程序和基础结构的发展。核心 GTcomponents 地址在一个普通框架以内,基础关于安全发出,资源存取,资源管理,数据运动,资源发现等等。这些部件启用“造在上的工具和部件的一个更宽广的 Globus 生态系统”,或互操作与,提供大量有用申请级的功能的 GTfunctionality。这些工具接着被用来开发大量两个基础结构和分布式的 applications.I 这里总结的“格子”最近的网基于服务的 GT4 版本的主要特征,以坚韧性在先前发行上提供重要改进,性能,可用性,文档,标准依从,并且功能。我也介绍新“ dev.globus ”社区开发过程,它允许一个更大的社区贡献 Globus 的发展软件。 | Ian Foster | 2006 | Journal of Computer Science & Technology2006，21，4： | 44 |
| 2 | 糖尿病足病的流行病学和分级显示文摘简单的分级系统(Edmonds和Foster)能够清楚地区别糖尿病足的神经病变和神经缺血性病变。Wagner分类系统过于简单,不是基于糖尿病足的自然病程,很难区别坏疽是由于缺血还是感染造成。美国德克萨斯州大学的分级方法比较复杂、耗时,在繁忙的门诊不适用,更适合研究时应用。简单分级系统根据足病的自然过程,简单实用,利于临床糖尿病足病的治疗与护理。 | Ali Foster 王玉珍 | 2004 | 国外医学(内分泌学分册)2004，24，5： | 27 |
| 3 | 复杂系统、知识管理与组织学习过程动态模型研究显示文摘知识经济时代的组织是一个具有无尺度网络结构的复杂系统。知识管理是知识经济时代的必然要求。组织学习作为组织获取核心竞争力和可持续发展能力的重要手段,是一个动态的过程。本文在系统回顾相关研究成果的基础上,从复杂系统的视角对知识经济时代复杂环境下的组织学习动态复杂过程进行了系统的模型整合和创新,并对构建学习型组织可能遇到的障碍进行了一系列对策分析。 | 戴万稳 赵曙明 蒋建武 Steve F Foster | 2006 | 中国软科学2006，，6： | 25 |
| 4 | 冷藏运输用新型低温相变材料及装备的研制显示文摘本文将相变蓄冷技术应用于冷藏运输装备,以减少冷藏运输能耗及成本。利用凝固点降低原理,以丙三醇和氯化钠为原料,研制无毒低温相变材料。利用DSC测得其相变温度为-31.5℃,相变潜热为175.3 J/g。结果表明:该相变材料的密度为1.15 g/mL,导热系数为0.368 2 W/(m·K),经多次相变后化学性质稳定,属于基本无腐蚀范畴,可作为相变材料长期使用。在此基础上将其应用于蓄冷冷藏车,运行效果稳定。与机械冷藏车的经济性对比表明,虽然蓄冷冷藏车初投资较高,但制冷成本远低于机械冷藏车,静态回收期为0.57年且在废气排放、环保、节能及稳定性等方面优势明显。 | 李靖 谢如鹤 刘广海 Alan Foster | 2018 | 制冷学报2018，39，4： | 23 |
| 5 | MODELING EPHEMERAL GULLY EROSION FOR CONSERVATION PLANNING显示文摘This paper discusses the overland flow and concentrated flow systems that occur in most farm fields. Concentrated flow areas, which are distinct from overland flow areas, can be a major sediment source and are the main conduits that convey runoff and sediment from most farm fields. Ephemeral gully erosion, which occurs in concentrated flow areas, is similar to but differs from both rill and classical gully erosion. Concentrated flow areas occupy much of the flow path between the end of overland flow areas and defined stream channels. This paper describes the erosion and deposition processes that occur in concentrated flow areas and the effect of soil and cover management on these processes. Ephemeral gully erosion is not estimated with rill-interrill erosion prediction methods, which can result in major errors in estimates of sediment yield leaving farm fields. Much deposition can occur in concentrated flow areas resulting in sediment load leaving a farm field being much less than the sediment produced by rill-interrill and ephemeral gully erosion within the field. This paper describes model structure, topographic representation, and features of ephemeral gully erosion control practices needed in mathematical models used in conservation planning for farm fields. | George R. FOSTER | 2005 | International Journal of Sediment Research2005，20，3： | 11 |
| 6 | 多温蓄冷车设计与车内温度场分析显示文摘为克服现有蓄冷车控温范围有限、不可多温共配等问题,设计了一款集车载制冷系统、独立蓄冷槽、隔热车厢(冷冻和冷藏单元)、导风槽、内隔板等于一体的多温蓄冷车。该多温蓄冷车将蓄冷槽安装在车厢前端并独立隔热保温。夜间利用低谷电对蓄冷槽内相变蓄冷材料进行充冷;当多温蓄冷运输时,冷冻单元通过车厢前端送风系统将冷能导出并调控,冷藏单元通过导风槽将冷气导入并调控。对车厢内冷冻冷藏单元体积比为1∶1,温度分别设定为-15. 0℃和3. 0℃工况进行了仿真和试验对比分析。研究表明,所构建的多温蓄冷车温度模拟值与试验值的均方根误差在0. 7~1. 1℃之间,总体偏差合理,可较好地反映多温蓄冷车内温度场分布状况。试验结果也表明,该多温蓄冷车车厢冷冻、冷藏单元可有效控温10 h以上,满足配送运输需要;平均温度分别在-14. 2~-12. 9℃和3. 4~4. 2℃间波动,波动范围分别为1. 3℃和0. 8℃,温度绝对不均匀度系数S在1. 2内,较传统蓄冷车平均温度波动值降低了73. 7%,S值降低了50%以上。改变车厢内冷冻冷藏单元体积比的进一步仿真也表明,蓄冷车内温度场分布仍然均匀,可满足实际运输需要。 | 刘广海 吴俊章 FOSTER A 谢如鹤 唐海洋 屈睿瑰 | 2019 | 农业机械学报2019，50，4： | 11 |
| 7 | Arsenobetaine and thio-arsenic species in marine macroalgae and herbivorous animals: Accumulated through trophic transfer or produced in situ?显示文摘Arsenobetaine(AB) and thio-arsenoribosides were measured in common macroalgae species(8 phaeophyta, 4 rhodophyta and 2 chlorphyta), along the Australian south east coast line. As well, arsenic species profiles were measured for two common marine herbivores, the sea urchin Centrostephanus rodgersii and the fish Odax cyanomelas that graze on these macroalgae to understand if trophic transfer of these species would account for their presence in marine herbivores. AB was found in seven of the fourteen macroalgae species investigated but does not contributed significantly to any of the macroalgae arsenic content(0.01-1.2 μg/g). AB was found in only two of the brown macroalgae and all the red and green macroalgae(with the exception of Corallina officinalis). Thio-arsenic species were found sporadically, but not in high concentrations in any of the macroalgae investigated.AB present in macroalgae is likely to be associated with epiphytic organisms while thio-arsenoribosides are likely to be produced by decaying parts of damaged macroalgae.A laboratory feeding experiment in which the herbivorous gastropod, Austrocochlea constricta, was fed macroalgae containing thio-arsenoribosides for a 24 hr period every three days showed that these are readily accumulated over a short period. Thio-arsenoribosides in herbivores are therefore probably obtained through trophic transfer. Some AB is also obtained through trophic transfer; however, the presence of trimethylated arsonioribosides,a hypothesized precursor of AB formation in herbivores, suggests that some AB is produced within herbivores from the transformation of arsenoribosides accumulated from their diet. | Simon Foster William Maher | 2016 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2016，28，11： | 10 |
| 8 | 1988-2008全球盲的改变显示文摘一、视力损害的患病率
1.人口的改变当
1988年社区健康杂志开始发行时,世界人口是约51亿,20年后,这一数字已经增加了约30%,达到67亿;同时,世界人口的老龄化也非常明显,20年间65岁以上的老人增长了55%,从3.2亿增加到5亿,而已有的证据表明视力损害的患病率在老年人中要高的多。 | Allen Foster Clare Gilbert Gordon Johnson 顾永昊 | 2009 | 实用防盲技术2009，4，1： | 10 |
| 9 | Two quantitative trait loci, Dw1 and Dw2, are primarily responsible for rootstock-induced dwarfing in apple显示文摘The apple dwarfing rootstock‘Malling9’(‘M9’)has been used worldwide both to reduce scion vigour and as a genetic source for breeding new rootstocks.Progeny of‘M9’segregate for rootstock-induced dwarfing of the scion,indicating that this trait is controlled by one or more genetic factors.A quantitative trait locus(QTL)analysis of a rootstock population derived from the cross between‘M9’בRobusta5’(non-dwarfing)and grafted with‘Braeburn’scions identified a major QTL(Dw1)on linkage group(LG)5,which exhibits a significant influence on dwarfing of the scion.A smaller-effect QTL affecting dwarfing(Dw2)was identified on LG11,and four minor-effect QTLs were found on LG6,LG9,LG10 and LG12.Phenotypic analysis indicates that the combination of Dw1 and Dw2 has the strongest influence on rootstock-induced dwarfing,and that Dw1 has a stronger effect than Dw2.Genetic markers linked to Dw1 and Dw2 were screened over 41 rootstock accessions that confer a range of effects on scion growth.The majority of the dwarfing and semi-dwarfing rootstock accessions screened carried marker alleles linked to Dw1 and Dw2.This suggests that most apple dwarfing rootstocks have been derived from the same genetic source. | Toshi M Foster Jean-Marc Celton David Chagné D Stuart Tustin Susan E Gardiner | 2015 | Horticulture Research2015，2，1： | 10 |
| 10 | Total pancreatectomy and islet autotransplantation: A decade nationwide analysis显示文摘AIM: To investigate outcomes and predictors of inhospital morbidity and mortality after total pancreatectomy(TP) and islet autotransplantation. METHODS: The nationwide inpatient sample(NIS) database was used to identify patients who underwent TP and islet autotransplantation(IAT) between 2002-2012 in the United States. Variables of interest were inherent variables of NIS database which included demographic data(age, sex, and race), comorbidities(such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and deficiency anemia), and admission type(elective vs nonelective). The primary endpoints were mortality and postoperative complications according to the ICD-9 diagnosis codes which were reported as the second to 25 th diagnosis of patients in the database. Risk adjusted analysis was performed to investigate morbidity predictors. Multivariate regression analysis was used to identify predictors of in-hospital morbidity.RESULTS: We evaluated a total of 923 patients who underwent IAT after pancreatectomy during 2002-2012. Among them, there were 754 patients who had TP + IAT. The most common indication ofsurgery was chronic pancreatitis(86%) followed by acute pancreatitis(12%). The number of patients undergoing TP + IAT annually significantly increased during the 11 years of study from 53 cases in 2002 to 155 cases in 2012. Overall mortality and morbidity of patients were 0% and 57.8 %, respectively. Postsurgical hypoinsulinemia was reported in 42.3% of patients, indicating that 57.7% of patients were insulin independent during hospitalization. Predictors of inhospital morbidity were obesity [adjusted odds ratio(AOR): 3.02, P = 0.01], fluid and electrolyte disorders(AOR: 2.71, P < 0.01), alcohol abuse(AOR: 2.63, P < 0.01), and weight loss(AOR: 2.43, P < 0.01). CONCLUSION: TP + IAT is a safe procedure with no mortality, acceptable morbidity, and achieved high rate of early insulin independence. Obesity is the most significant predictor of in-hospital morbidity. | Reza Fazlalizadeh Zhobin Moghadamyeghaneh Aram N Demirjian David K Imagawa Clarence E Foster Jonathan R Lakey Michael J Stamos Hirohito Ichii | 2016 | World Journal of Transplantation2016，6，1： | 9 |
| 11 | Facile and Scalable Preparation of Fluorescent Carbon Dots for Multifunctional Applications显示文摘 | Dan Wang Zhiyong Wang Qiuqiang Zhan Yuan Pu Jie-xin wang Neil R. Foster Liming Dai | 2017 | Engineering2017，3，3： | 9 |
| 12 | Molecular regulation of sucrose catabolism and sugar transport for development~ defence and phloem function显示文摘Sucrose(Suc) is the major end product of photosynthesis in mesophyll cells of most vascular plants. It is loaded into phloem of mature leaves for long-distance translocation to non-photosynthetic organs where it is unloaded for diverse uses. Clearly,Suc transport and metabolism is central to plant growth and development and the functionality of the entire vascular system. Despite vast information in the literature about the physiological roles of individual sugar metabolic enzymes and transporters,there is a lack of systematic evaluation about their molecular regulation from transcriptional to post-translational levels.Knowledge on this topic is essential for understanding and improving plant development,optimizing resource distribution and increasing crop productivity. We therefore focused our analyses on molecular control of key players in Suc metabolism and transport,including:(i) the identification of promoter elements responsive to sugars and hormones or targeted by transcription factors and microRNAs degrading transcripts of target genes; and(ii)modulation of enzyme and transporter activities through protein-protein interactions and other post-translational modifications. We have highlighted major remaining questions and discussed opportunities to exploit current understanding to gain new insights into molecular control of carbon partitioning for improving plant performance. | Jun Li Limin Wu Ryan Foster Yong-Ling Ruan | 2017 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2017，59，5： | 8 |
| 13 | GU-PCM2型控温式相变蓄冷冷藏车设计与空载性能试验显示文摘现有蓄冷冷藏车蓄冷装置多位于车厢顶部,存在重心偏高、不可控温等问题,基于此,该文设计了一款集相变蓄冷单元、车载制冷系统、隔热车厢、送风系统等于一体的GU-PCM2型蓄冷冷藏车。该蓄冷车将蓄冷装置独立设置于车厢前端并保温,系统利用夜间低谷电进行充冷,可在-25~10℃之间根据需要调控车厢温度。对蓄冷冷藏车厢设定温度为0和-18℃的2种工况进行空载温度场仿真与测试。结果表明,车厢内各测温点的模拟温度与实测温度均方根误差分别为0.7和0.8℃,最大绝对误差分别为1.1和1.2℃。冷藏车可有效控温10 h以上,车厢平均温度分别在1.1~2.9℃和-14.8~-16.9℃之间,波动范围为1.8和2.1℃,温度不均匀度系数在1.0以内。控温式蓄冷冷藏车与传统蓄冷车的对比试验结果表明,其平均温度波动值降低48.7%,温度绝对不均匀度系数降低50%以上,车厢质心较顶置式蓄冷车下降25.9%。研究结果可为蓄冷冷藏车的进一步优化设计与应用提供参考。 | 刘广海 吴俊章 Alan Foster 谢如鹤 唐海洋 邹毅峰 屈睿瑰 | 2019 | 农业工程学报2019，35，6： | 7 |
| 14 | Ledipasvir and Sofosbuvir for Untreated HCV Genotype 1 Infection显示文摘 | Nezam Afdhal Stefan Zeuzem Paul Kwo Mario Chojkier Norman Gitlin Massimo Puoti Manuel Romero-Gomez Jean-Pierre Zarski Kosh Agarwal Peter Buggisch Graham R. Foster Norbert Br?u Maria Buti Ira M. Jacobson G. Mani Subramanian Xiao Ding Hongmei Mo Jenny C. Ya | 2014 | The New England Journal of Medicine2014，，： | 6 |
| 15 | Methods for studying tooth root cementum by light microscopy显示文摘The tooth root cementum is a thin,mineralized tissue covering the root dentin that is present primarily as acellular cementum on the cervical root and cellular cementum covering the apical root.While cementum shares many properties in common with bone and dentin,it is a unique mineralized tissue and acellular cementum is critical for attachment of the tooth to the surrounding periodontal ligament(PDL).Resources for methodologies for hard tissues often overlook cementum and approaches that may be of value for studying this tissue.To address this issue,this report offers detailed methodology,as well as comparisons of several histological and immunohistochemical stains available for imaging the cementum-PDL complex by light microscopy.Notably,the infrequently used Alcian blue stain with nuclear fast red counterstain provided utility in imaging cementum in mouse,porcine and human teeth.While no truly unique extracellular matrix markers have been identified to differentiate cementum from the other hard tissues,immunohistochemistry for detection of bone sialoprotein(BSP),osteopontin(OPN),and dentin matrix protein 1(DMP1) is a reliable approach for studying both acellular and cellular cementum and providing insight into developmental biology of these tissues.Histological and immunohistochemical approaches provide insight on developmental biology of cementum. | Brian L Foster | 2012 | International Journal of Oral Science2012，4，3： | 6 |
| 16 | The First Stegosaur (Dinosauria, Ornithischia) from the Upper Jurassic Shishugou Formation of Xinjiang, China显示文摘新 stegosaur 种, Jiangjunosaurus junggarensis,情报。et sp。nov,基于在 Junggar 盆从 ShishugouFormation 的上面的侏罗记上面的节收集的一个标本被树立, Xinjiang,中国。它从 Jurassicof Xinjiang 代表第一 stegosaur 并且在 Shishugou 形成增加恐龙动物志的差异。新类被对称、按比例宽的牙齿王冠描绘,亚 rectangular 在侧面的看法看见的轴的神经脊骨,和 cervicalcentra 的侧面的表面上的大洞。初步的特性分析建议那这新税在上更多比中间的侏罗记 stegosaur Huayangosaurus 被导出但是比大多数另外的已知的 stegosaur 种类更原始。 | JIA Chengkai Catherine A. FOSTER XU Xing James M. CLARK | 2007 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2007，81，3： | 6 |
| 17 | 中美企业B2B电子商务采用行为研究显示文摘本文简要回顾了影响企业信息技术(包括电子商务)采用行为的主要因素。通过对中美两国95家电子、纺织企业B2B电子商务采用行为的实证检验,研究了行业竞争、政府政策、文化观念及潜在收益等因素对电子商务的采用行为的影响。结果发现,行业竞争、文化观念、潜在收益因素在不同经济环境下影响不同。 | 李琪 周宏山 William Foster | 2006 | 经济管理2006，32，6： | 6 |
| 18 | Ionospheric longitudinal variations at midlatitudes: Incoherent scatter radar observation at Millstone Hill显示文摘Incoherent scatter radar (ISR) extra-wide coverage experiments during the period of 1978-2011 at Millstone Hill are used to investigate longitudinal differences in electron density. This work is motivated by a recent finding of the US east-west coast difference in TEC suggesting a combined effect of changing geomagnetic declination and zonal winds. The current study provides strong supporting evidence of the longitudinal change and the plausible mechanism by examining the climatology of electron density Ne on both east and west sides of the radar with a longitude separation of up to 40o for different heights within 300-450 km. Main findings include: 1) The east-west difference can be up to 60% and varies over the course of the day, being positive (East side Ne > West side Ne) in the late evening, and negative (West side Ne > East side Ne) in the pre-noon. 2) The east-west difference exists throughout the year. The positive (relative) difference is most pronounced in winter; the negative (relative) difference is most pronounced in early spring and later summer. 3) The east-west difference tends to enhance toward decreasing solar activity, however, with some seasonal dependence; the enhancements in the positive and negative differences do not take place simultaneously. 4) Both times of largest positive and largest negative east-west differences in Ne are earlier in summer and later in winter. The two times differ by 12-13 h, which remains constant throughout the year. 5) Variations at different heights from 300-450 km are similar. Zonal wind climatology above Millstone Hill is found to be perfectly consistent with what is expected based on the electron density difference between the east and west sides of the site. The magnetic declination-zonal wind mechanism is true for other longitude sectors as well, and may be used to understand longitudinal variations elsewhere. It may also be used to derive thermospheric zonal winds. | COSTER Anthea HOLT John FOSTER John ERICKSON Phil | 2012 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2012，55，5： | 6 |
| 19 | 复杂系统视角下的组织学习动态过程研究显示文摘组织是一个具有无尺度网络结构的复杂系统。组织学习作为组织获取核心竞争力和可持续发展能力的重要手段,是一个动态的过程:从组织学习发生的载体来看,主要有个人、团队和组织等三个层次;就组织学习发生的方式来看,包括单环学习、双环学习和三环学习等三种模式;而从组织学习过程本身来看,则分为直觉感知、解释说明、归纳整合和制度化等四个子过程。本文在系统回顾相关研究成果的基础上,从复杂系统的角度对组织学习过程进行了系统的模型整合和创新,对复杂系统环境下如何构建学习型组织的可能遇到的障碍进行了一系列的分析。 | 戴万稳 赵曙明 Steve F Foster | 2006 | 科学学研究2006，24，S1： | 6 |
| 20 | 用于矿区、建筑工地及复垦土地的修订通用土壤流失方程显示文摘修订的通用土壤流失方程(RUSLE)在环境评价、荒地开垦、矿区及建筑工地的土壤流失量计算中应用得越来越广泛。对通用土壤流失方程(USLE)和1.04版、1.06版RUSLE修订的通用土壤流失方程进行逐因子比较表明:1.06版RUSLE在计算矿区建筑工地及复垦土地的土壤流失量方面较准确。因此,1.06版RUSLE最适于特殊场地的土壤流失量计算,而USM和1.04版RUSM 4不再适用。 | T.J. Toy G. R. Foster K. G. Renard 林素兰 | 2000 | 水土保持科技情报2000，18，3： | 5 |
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