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| 1 | 黄河与长江流域水资源变化原因显示文摘利用1951~2008年黄河与长江流域逐月降水和径流资料,对流域年径流变化进行趋势性检验,分析年降水量和径流量的相关关系变化,比较不同时段流域降水和径流的变化趋势和双累积曲线,以及径流对降水的敏感性变化.结果表明,黄河干流上游年降水量微弱下降,中下游降水减少趋势显著,为8.8~9.8mm/10a;而全流域径流量均呈现显著递减的趋势,为7.8~10.8mm/10a(通过95%置值度检验);径流系数也明显下降,下降范围为0.013~0.019/10a,流域产流能力下降,径流减少趋势在20世纪80年代末至90年代初发生突变.长江流域大部降水减少趋势显著,为18.2~24.7mm/10a;上游(寸滩站,宜昌站)径流减少趋势显著,为9.9~7.2mm/10a,中游(汉口站)和下游(大通站)径流呈微弱下降趋势,为2.9~2.1mm/10a;长江流域上游径流系数增加不显著,中下游径流系数呈显著增加趋势,速率分别0.005/10a和0.005/10a,表明中下游产流能力增强.根据水文参数公式计算,与1951~1969年相比,1970~2008年,降水减少和人类活动引起的下垫面变化对黄河流域径流减少量的贡献率分别为11%和83%;在长江流域,降水减少对径流量变化的贡献占29%,人类活动引起的径流量增加占71%.1980~2008年,黄河流域由于下垫面变化造成径流量减少的比例在兰州、三门峡、花园口、利津分别为97%,83%,83%和91%,降水引起的径流量减少比例分别为3%,17%,17%和9%.长江流域降水减少对寸滩、宜昌、汉口、大通径流量减少的贡献分别为89%,74%,43%和35%,下垫面变化对径流增量的贡献分别为11%,26%,57%和65%.人类活动的作用强度逐年增大,2000年之后,下垫面变化对黄河、长江流域径流变化量的贡献率上升到84%和73%.下垫面变化引起了黄河下游径流减少和长江下游径流增加,在干旱区和湿润区对径流变化的作用相反.造成这一现象的原因是:黄河流域人类的活动用水量的增加直接造成径流减少;长江流域因太阳辐射下降引起实际蒸发量下降,同时湖泊面积减少,下垫面硬化也在一定程度上造成产流能力增加. | 王雁 丁永建 叶柏生 FengJing LIU 王杰 | 2013 | 中国科学:地球科学2013，43，7： | 27 |
| 2 | Contributions of climate and human activities to changes in runoff of the Yellow and Yangtze rivers from 1950 to 2008显示文摘Runoffs in the Yellow River and Yangtze River basins,China,have been changing constantly during the last half century.In this paper,data from eight river gauging stations and 529 meteorological stations,inside and adjacent to the study basins,were analyzed and compared to quantify the hydrological processes involved,and to evaluate the role of human activities in changing river discharges.The Inverse Distance Weighted(IDW)interpolation method was used to obtain climatic data coverage from station observations.According to the runoff coefficient equation,the effect of human activities and climate can be expressed by changes in runoff coefficients and changes in precipitation,respectively.Annual runoff coefficients were calculated for the period 1950-2008,according to the correlation between respective hydrological series and regional precipitation.Annual precipitation showed no obvious trend in the upper reaches of the Yellow River but a marked downward trend in the middle and downstream reaches,with declines of 8.8 and 9.8 mm/10 a,respectively.All annual runoff series for the Yellow River basin showed a significant downward trend.Runoff declined by about 7.8 mm/10 a at Sanmenxia and 10.8 mm/10 a at Lijin.The series results indicated that an abrupt change occurred in the late 1980s to early 1990s.The trend of correlations between annual runoff and precipitation decreased significantly at the Yellow River stations,with rates ranging from 0.013/10 a to 0.019/10 a.For the hydrologic series,all precipitation series showed a downward trend in the Yangtze River basin with declines ranging from about 24.7 mm/10 a at Cuntan to 18.2 mm/10 a at Datong.Annual runoff series for the upper reaches of the Yangtze River decreased significantly,at rates ranging from 9.9 to 7.2 mm/10 a.In the middle and lower reaches,the runoff series showed no significant trend,with rates of change ranging from 2.1 to 2.9 mm/10 a.Human activities had the greatest influence on changes in the hydrological series of runoff,regardless of whether the effect was negative or positive.During 1970-2008,human activities contributed to 83% of the reduction in runoff in the Yellow River basin,and to 71% of the increase in runoff in the Yangtze River basin.Moreover,the impacts of human activities across the entire basin increased over time.In the 2000s,the impact of human activities exceeded that of climate change and was responsible for 84% of the decrease and 73% of the increase in runoff in the Yellow River and Yangtze River basins,respectively.The average annual runoff from 1980 to 2008 fell by about 97%,83%,83%,and 91%,compared with 1951-1969,at the Yellow River stations Lanzhou,Sanmenxia,Huayuankou and Lijin,respectively.Most of the reduction in runoff was caused by human activities.Changes in precipitation also caused reductions in runoff of about 3%,17%,17%,and 9% at these four stations,respectively.Falling precipitation rates were the main explanation for runoff changes at the Yangtze River stations Cuntan,Yichang,Hankou,and Datong,causing reductions in runoff of 89%,74%,43%,and 35%,respectively.Underlying surface changes caused decreases in runoff in the Yellow River basin and increases in runoff in the Yangtze River basin.Runoff decreased in arid areas as a result of increased water usage,but increased in humid and sub-humid areas as a result of land reclamation and mass urbanization leading to decreases in evaporation and infiltration. | WANG Yan DING YongJian YE BaiSheng LIU FengJing WANG Jie WANG Jie | 2013 | Science China Earth Sciences2013，56，8： | 21 |
| 3 | D-amino acid substitution enhances the stability of antimicrobial peptide polybia-CP显示文摘 | Fengjing Jia Jiayi Wang Jinxiu Peng Ping Zhao Ziqing Kong Kairong Wang Wenjin Yan Rui Wang | 2017 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2017，49，10： | 5 |
| 4 | Yearly tropical cyclone potential impact index in China显示文摘A new composite index called the yearly tropical cyclone potential impact(YTCPI)is introduced.The relationship between YTCPI and activities of tropical cyclones(TCs)in China,disaster loss,and main ambient fields are investigated to show the potential of YTCPI as a new tool for short-term climate prediction of TCs.YTCPI can indicate TC activity and potential disaster loss.As correlation coefficients between YTCPI and frequency of landfalling TCs,the frequency of TCs traversing or forming inside a 24 h warning line in China from 1971 to 2010 are 0.58 and 0.56,respectively(both are at a statistically significant level,aboveα=0.001).Furthermore,three simple indexes are used to compare with YTCPI.They all have very close relationships with it,with correlation coefficients 0.75,0.82 and 0.78.For economic loss and YTCPI,the correlation coefficient is 0.57 for 1994–2009.Information on principal ambient fields(sea surface temperature,850 and 500 hPa geopotential heights)during the previous winter is reflected in the relationship with YTCPI.Spatial and temporal variabilities of ambient fields are extracted through empirical orthogonal function(EOF)analysis.Spatial distributions of correlation coefficient between YTCPI and ambient fields match the EOF main mode.Correlation coefficients between YTCPI and the EOF time array for the three ambient fields are 0.46,0.44 and 0.4,respectively,all statistically significant,aboveα=0.01.The YTCPI has the overall potential to be an improved prediction tool. | YIN YiZhou LUO Yong XIAO FengJing LANG XianMei | 2014 | Science China Earth Sciences2014，57，3： | 4 |
| 5 | Assessment of freeway work zone safety with improved cellular automata model显示文摘To accurately assess the safety of freeway work zones,this paper investigates the safety of vehicle lane change maneuvers with improved cellular automata model.Taking the traffic conflict and standard deviation of operating speed as the evaluation indexes,the study evaluates the freeway work zone safety.With improved deceleration probability in car-following rules and the addition of lanechanging rules under critical state,the lane-changing behavior under critical state is defined as a conflict count.Through 72 schemes of simulation runs,the possible states of the traffic flow are carefully studied.The results show that under the condition of constant saturation traffic conflict count and vehicle speed standard deviation reach their maximums when the mixed rate of heave vehicles is 40%.Meanwhile,in the case of constant heavy vehicles mix,traffic conflict count and vehicle speed standard deviation reach maximum values when saturation rate is 0.75.Integrating all simulation results,it is known the traffic safety in freeway work zones is classified into four levels:safe,relatively safe,relatively dangerous,and dangerous. | Guohua Liang Fengjing Wang Wei Wang Xiaoduan Sun Wugong Wang | 2014 | Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition)2014，1，4： | 4 |
| 6 | An automatic detection of green tide using multi-windows with their adaptive threshold from Landsat TM/ETM plus image显示文摘Since the atmospheric correction is a necessary preprocessing step of remote sensing image before detecting green tide, the introduced error directly affects the detection precision. Therefore, the detection method of green tide is presented from Landsat TM/ETM plus image which needs not the atmospheric correction. In order to achieve an automatic detection of green tide, a linear relationship(y =0.723 x+0.504) between detection threshold y and subtraction x(x=λ_(nir)–λ_(red)) is found from the comparing Landsat TM/ETM plus image with the field surveys.Using this relationship, green tide patches can be detected automatically from Landsat TM/ETM plus image.Considering there is brightness difference between different regions in an image, the image will be divided into a plurality of windows(sub-images) with a same size firstly, and then each window will be detected using an adaptive detection threshold determined according to the discovered linear relationship. It is found that big errors will appear in some windows, such as those covered by clouds seriously. To solve this problem, the moving step k of windows is proposed to be less than the window width n. Using this mechanism, most pixels will be detected[n/k]×[n/k] times except the boundary pixels, then every pixel will be assigned the final class(green tide or sea water) according to majority rule voting strategy. It can be seen from the experiments, the proposed detection method using multi-windows and their adaptive thresholds can detect green tide from Landsat TM/ETM plus image automatically. Meanwhile, it avoids the reliance on the accurate atmospheric correction. | WANG Changying CHU Jialan TAN Meng SHAO Fengjing SUI Yi LI Shujing | 2017 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2017，36，11： | 3 |
| 7 | Enhancement of photodetection based on perovskite/MoS_2 hybrid thin film transistor显示文摘Perovskite/MoS_2 hybrid thin film transistor photodetectors consist of few-layered MoS_2 and CH_3NH_3PbI_3 film with various thickness prepared by two-step vacuum deposition.By implementing perovskite CH_3NH_3PbI_3film onto the MoS_2 flake,the perovskite/MoS_2 hybrid photodetector exhibited a photoresponsivity of 10~4A/W and fast response time of about 40 ms.Improvement of photodetection performance is attributed to the balance between light absorption in the perovskite layer and an effective transfer of photogenerated carriers from perovskite entering the MoS_2 channel.This work may provide guidance to develop high-performance hybrid structure optoelectronic devices. | Fengjing Liu Jiawei Wang Liang Wang Xiaoyong Cai Chao Jiang Gongtang Wang | 2017 | Journal of Semiconductors2017，38，3： | 3 |
| 8 | Cu^2+ reduces hemolytic activity of the antimicrobial peptide HMPI and enhances its trypsin resistance显示文摘Nowadays,drug-resistant microbes are becoming a serious clinical problem threatening people's health and life.An timicrobial peptides(AMPs)are believed to be pote ntial alter natives of con-ventional antibiotics to combat the threat of drug-resistant microbes.However,the susceptibility of AMPs toward proteases is one of the major problems limiting their clinical use.In the present study,we reported the effect of Cu^2+on the bioactivity of AMP HMPI.We found that the addition of Cu^2+could improve the protease resistance of AMP HMPI without affecting its bioactivity.Notably,after the binding of Cu^2+with HMPI,the hemolytic activity of HMPI was greatly decreased.In additi on,our results also demonstrated that the addition of Cu^2+in creased the production of reactive oxygen species in the fun gal cells,which may be a suppleme nt for the antifungal activity of HMPI.In con elusion,the introduction of Cu^2+may provide an inorganic strategy to improve the stability and decrease the hemolytic activity of AMP HMPI,while maintaining its antifungal activity. | Jinxiu Peng Yang Yang Ping Zhao Shuai Qiu Fengjing Jia Jiayi Wang Xiaolei Liang Ahmed Shabbir Chaudhry Peihan Xu Wenjin Yan Zhaoqing Xu Kairong Wang | 2020 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2020，52，6： | 2 |
| 9 | miR?142?3p promotes osteoblast differentiation by modulating Wnt signaling显示文摘 | Weihua Hu Yaping Ye Weikai Zhang Jiang Wang Anmin Chen Fengjing Guo | 2013 | Molecular Medicine Reports2013，，2： | 2 |
| 10 | 显示文摘 | FengJing(冯晶) WangXiaoyan(王晓艳) RenXiaorui(任小瑞)eta1 | 2011 | 稀有金属材料与工程2011，40，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Research summarization on capsaicin显示文摘 | FengJ N Fu J Han M L | 2005 | Acta Agric Borea Sin2005，14，1： | 1 |
| 12 | SHG 532 laser combined with Epalrestat treatment curative effect observation of diabetic retinopathy [J]显示文摘 | FENGJ YANXT SkINH | 2012 | 实用临床医药杂志2012，16，5： | 1 |
| 13 | TheqSD12underlyinggenepromotesabscisicacidaccumulationinearlydevelopingseedstoinduceprimarydormancyinrice显示文摘 | GuXY LiuT FengJ etal | 2010 | PlantMolecularBiology2010，73，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Preparationandpropertiesofpositivelychargedhollowfibermembrane显示文摘 | FengJ WeiJF ZhaoKY etal | 2010 | JournalofTianjinPolytechnicUniversity2010，29，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Controls on the major ion chemistry of the Oriimqi River, Tian Shah, People's Republic of China显示文摘 | Wilhams M W Yang Daqing Liu Fengjing | 1995 | Journal of Hydrology1995，172，： | 1 |
| 16 | Prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension in Macan: results from a cross-sectional epidemiological study in Macau, China 显示文摘 | KeL HoJ FengJ etal | 2015 | American Journal of Hypertension2015，28，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Map-basedcloningofqSD1-2identifiedagibberellinsynthesisgeneregulatingthedevelopmentofendosperm-imposeddormancyinrice显示文摘 | YeH FengJ ZhangL | 2015 | PlantPhysiol2015，169，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Factors as- sociated with prehospital delay in patients with ST- segment elevation acute myocardial infarction in China 显示文摘 | PENGYG FENGJ J GUOLF | 2014 | Am J Emerg Med2014，32，： | 1 |
| 19 | MRP2 and GSTP1 polymorphisms and chemotherapy response in advanced non small cell lung cancer显示文摘 | Sun N Sun X ChenB Cheng H FengJ Cheng L | 2010 | Cancer Chemother Pharmacol2010，65，： | 1 |
| 20 | Haplotype analysis of single nucleotide polymorphisms in anti-Müllerian hormone gene in Chinese PCOS women显示文摘 | Pei Xu Shan-mei Shen Xin-lin Zhang Fengjing Liang Guang-bin Xie Long Yi Qian Gao Yong Wang | 2013 | Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics2013，，1： | 1 |
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