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| 1 | Spatio-temporal rupture process of the 2008 great Wenchuan earthquake显示文摘Focal mechanism and dynamic rupture process of the Wenchaun Ms8.0 earthquake in Sichuan province on 12 May 2008 were obtained by inverting long period seismic data from the Global Seismic Network (GSN), and characteristics of the co-seismic displacement field near the fault were quantitatively ana-lyzed based on the inverted results to investigate the mechanism causing disaster. A finite fault model with given focal mechanism and vertical components of the long period P-waves from 21 stations with evenly azimuthal coverage were adopted in the inversion. From the inverted results as well as after-shock distribution, the causative fault of the great Wenchuan earthquake was confirmed to be a fault of strike 225°/dip 39°/rake 120°, indicating that the earthquake was mainly a thrust event with right-lateral strike-slip component. The released scalar seismic moment was estimated to be about 9.4×1020―2.0×1021 Nm, yielding moment magnitude of Mw7.9―8.1. The great Wenchuan earthquake occurred on a fault more than 300 km long, and had a complicated rupture process of about 90 s duration time. The slip distribution was highly inhomogeneous with the average slip of about 2.4 m. Four slip-patches broke the ground surface. Two of them were underneath the regions of Wenchuan-Yingxiu and Beichuan, respectively, with the first being around the hypocenter (rupture initiation point), where the largest slip was about 7.3 m, and the second being underneath Beichuan and extending to Pingwu, where the largest slip was about 5.6 m. The other two slip-patches had smaller sizes, one having the maximum slip of 1.8 m and lying underneath the north of Kangding, and the other having the maximum slip of 0.7 m and lying underneath the northeast of Qingchuan. Average and maximum stress drops over the whole fault plane were estimated to be 18 MPa and 53 MPa, respectively. In addition, the co-seismic displacement field near the fault was analyzed. The results indicate that the features of the co-seismic displacement field were coincident with those of the intensity distribution in the meizo-seismal area, implying that the large-scale, large-amplitude and surface-broken thrust dislocation should be responsible for the serious disaster in the near fault area. | ZHANG Yong FENG WanPeng XU LiSheng ZHOU ChengHu CHEN YunTai | 2009 | Science China Earth Sciences2009，52，2： | 68 |
| 2 | Oxidative removal of acetaminophen using zero valent aluminum-acid system:Efficacy,influencing factors,and reaction mechanism显示文摘Commercial available zero valent aluminum under air-equilibrated acidic conditions(ZVAl/H+/air system) demonstrated an excellent capacity to remove aqueous organic compounds.Acetaminophen(ACTM),the active ingredient of the over-the-counter drug Tylenol?,is widely present in the aquatic environment and therefore the treatment of ACTM-contaminated water calls for further research.Herein we investigated the oxidative removal of ACTM by ZVAl/H+/air system and the reaction mechanism.In acidic solutions(pH < 3.5),ZVAl displayed an excellent capacity to remove ACTM.More than 99% of ACTM was eliminated within 16 hr in pH 1.5 reaction solutions initially containing 2.0 g/L aluminum and 2.0 mg/L ACTM at 25 ± 1℃.Higher temperature and lower pH facilitated ACTM removal.The addition of different iron species Fe0,Fe2+ and Fe3+ into ZVAl/H+/air system dramatically accelerated the reaction likely due to the enhancing transformation of H2O2 to HO.via Fenton's reaction.Furthermore,the primary intermediate hydroquinone and the anions formate,acetate and nitrate,were identified and a possible reaction scheme was proposed.This work suggested that ZVAl/H+/air system may be potentially employed to treat ACTM-contaminated water. | HonghuaZhang Beipei Cao Wanpeng Liu Kunde Lin Jun Feng | 2012 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2012，24，2： | 9 |
| 3 | Source complexity of the 2016 M_W7.8 Kaikoura (New Zealand) earthquake revealed from teleseismic and InSAR data显示文摘On November 13, 2016, an MW7.8 earthquake struck Kaikoura in South Island of New Zealand. By means of back-projection of array recordings, ASTFs-analysis of global seismic recordings, and joint inversion of global seismic data and co-seismic In SAR data, we investigated complexity of the earthquake source. The result shows that the 2016 MW7.8 Kaikoura earthquake ruptured about 100 s unilaterally from south to northeast(~N28°–33°E), producing a rupture area about 160 km long and about 50 km wide and releasing scalar moment 1.01×1021 Nm. In particular, the rupture area consisted of two slip asperities, with one close to the initial rupture point having a maximal slip value ~6.9 m while the other far away in the northeast having a maximal slip value ~9.3 m. The first asperity slipped for about 65 s and the second one started 40 s after the first one had initiated. The two slipped simultaneously for about 25 s.Furthermore, the first had a nearly thrust slip while the second had both thrust and strike slip. It is interesting that the rupture velocity was not constant, and the whole process may be divided into 5 stages in which the velocities were estimated to be 1.4 km/s, 0 km/s, 2.1 km/s, 0 km/s and 1.1 km/s, respectively. The high-frequency sources distributed nearly along the lower edge of the rupture area, the highfrequency radiating mainly occurred at launching of the asperities, and it seemed that no high-frequency energy was radiated when the rupturing was going to stop. | HaiLin Du Xu Zhang LiSheng Xu WanPeng Feng Lei Yi Peng Li | 2018 | Earth and Planetary Physics2018，2，4： | 4 |
| 4 | Source process of M_s6.4 earthquake in Ning’er, Yunnan in 2007显示文摘The moment tensor solution, source time function and spatial-temporal rupture process of the MS6.4 earthquake, which occurred in Ning’er, Yunnan Province, are obtained by inverting the broadband waveform data of 20 global stations. The inverted result shows that the scalar seismic moment is 5.51×1018 Nm, which corresponds to a moment magnitude of MW 6.4. The correspondent best double couple solution results in two nodal planes of strike 152°/dip 54°/rake 166°, and strike 250°/dip 79°/ rake 37°, respectively. Considering the isoseismals and geological structures in the meizoseismal region, the first nodal plane (strike 152°/ dip 54°/ rake 166°) is preferred to be the seismogenic fault. Thus, the MS6.4 earthquake occurred mainly along a right-lateral fault striking 152°. The source time function shows that the duration time of the earthquake is about 14 s. The most of the energy releases within the first 11 s and in 11-14 s the rupture is weak. The snapshots of the slip-rate indicate that the rupture process has 3 more detailed stages. In the first stage of the first 4 s after rupture initiation, the rupture propagates simultaneously toward both strike and dip directions; in the second stage of the following 3 s, the rupture extends to down-dip direction; and in the third stage, the rupture looks to be scattering on the fault. In general, this earthquake is of bilateral rupture, and the rupture mainly takes place in strike-dip direction. The major ruptured area is in the shape of a diamond with a dimension of 19 km. On the whole fault plane, the maximum slip is about 1.2 m, the average slip is about 0.1 m, the maxi-mum slip-rate is 0.4 m/s and the average slip-rate is 0.1 m/s. The features of the co-seismic theoretical displacement field of the Ning’er earthquake fault, calculated based on the inverted fault parameters, are consistent with those of the observed isoseismals. | ZHANG Yong XU LiSheng CHEN YunTai FENG WanPeng DU HaiLin | 2009 | Science China Earth Sciences2009，52，2： | 4 |
| 5 | PaPYL9 is involved in the regulation of apricot fruit ripening through ABA signaling pathway显示文摘Abscisic acid(ABA)is a major regulator of non-climacteric fruit ripening;however,the role of ABA in the ripening of climacteric fruit is not clear.Here,as a typical climacteric fruit,apricots were used to investigate the role of ABA in fruit ripening.Based on weighted gene coexpression network analysis(WGCNA)of our previous transcriptome data,we treated‘Danxing’fruit with exogenous ABA and obtained ABA receptor genes,genes related to ABA biosynthesis and signal transduction,and analyzed the response of these candidate genes to exogenous ABA during fruit ripening.Subsequently,the full length of candidate PYLs genes were cloned,and their putative function were analyzed by phylogenetic analysis and protein structure domain analysis.And then the function of one candidate gene PaPYL9 was verified by using transgenic tomato.Furthermore,the response genes in transgenic tomato were screened by transcriptome sequencing,and ultimately the related regulatory network was proposed.The results showed that the injection of exogenous 1.89 mmol·L^(-1) ABA remarkably promoted fruit coloration,and increased the color index for red grapes(CIRG)and the total soluble solids(TSS)content,but significantly decreased the firmness and titratable acid(TA)content(p<0.01).Nordihydroguaiaretic acid(NDGA),the inhibitor of ABA,appeared to have the converse role in TA,TSS,CIRG and firmness,during the ripening process.One NCED(9-cis-epoxycarotenoiddioxygenase)and five ABA receptor genes related to signal transduction were mined from the transcriptome data of apricot fruit through WGCNA.Compared with the control,the expression levels of NCED1,PYL9(PYR/PYL/RCAR),SnRK2(SUCROSE NON-FERMENTING1(SNF1)-RELATED PROTEIN KINASE 2S),and ABF2(ABRE-binding bZIP transcription)were induced dramatically by ABA treatment(p<0.01),while NDGA treatment significantly inhibited their expression.Based on gene expression and protein domain analysis,we inferred that PaPYL9 is putatively involved in apricot fruit ripening.Overexpression of PaPYL9 in Micro-TOM tomatoes resulted in the promotion of early ripening.Simultaneously,the expression levels of genes related ethylene biosynthesis,chlorophyll degradation,fruit softening,flavor formation,pigment synthesis,and metabolism were all significantly induced in overexpression of PaPYL9 tomatoes.This indicates the central role of ABA in climacteric fruit ripening.A regulatory network was tentatively proposed,laying the foundation to unveil the molecular mechanism of the regulatory role of PaPYL9 in fruit ripening. | Mengxiao Jia Jing Feng Lina Zhang Shikui Zhang Wanpeng Xi | 2022 | Horticultural Plant Journal2022，8，4： | 2 |
| 6 | Complex multiple-segment ruptures of the 28 September 2018, Sulawesi,Indonesia, earthquake显示文摘On 28 September 201 & an A4W7.5 earthquake struck Palu, Indonesia, and caused a large number of deaths and economic losses. Seismic moment tensor solutions determined by different institutes consistently suggest that this earthquake is overall a strike-slip event. However, it caused an unexpected large-scale tsunami around the Palu bay area. Commonly, the displacements of hanging wall and foot wall of a strike-slip event are mainly in horizontal directions, and are considerably weak in vertical components. Since vertical deformations are critical for tsunami generations, it is necessary to identify whether the tsunami is related to the source process or not. For this purpose, investigations of the source process are needed [1]. | Yong Zhang Yun-Tai Chen Wanpeng Feng | 2019 | Science Bulletin2019，64，10： | 2 |
| 7 | An Efficient Scheme of Detecting Repackaged Android Applications显示文摘The increasing popularity of Android devices gives birth to a large amount of feature-rich applications(or apps) in various Android markets.Since adversaries can easily repackage malicious code into benign apps and spread them,it is urgent to detect the repackaged apps to maintain healthy Android markets.In this paper we propose an efficient detection scheme based on twice context triggered piecewise hash(T-CTPH),in which CTPH process is called twice so as to generate two fingerprints for each app to detect the repackaged Android applications.We also optimize the similarity calculation algorithm to improve the matching efficiency.Experimental results show that there are about 5%repackaged apps in pre- collected 6438 samples of 4 different types.The proposed scheme improves the detection accuracy of the repackaged apps and has positive and practical significance for the ecological system of the Android markets. | QIN Zhongyuan PAN Wanpeng XU Ying FENG Kerong YANG Zhongyun | 2016 | ZTE Communications2016，14，3： | 0 |
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