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| 1 | CONSORT 2010声明:针对随机先导性和可行性试验的扩展显示文摘随机对照试验报告规范声明(consolidated standards of reporting trials,CONSORT)是一个旨在提高随机对照试验(randomized controlled trial,RCT)报告透明度和质量的指南。本扩展版针对将来确定性RCT之前所进行的随机先导性和可行性试验制定统一报告规范。该清单适用于任何随机研究,其中包括确定性RCT及此前的、在小规模研究样本下进行的任何先导性试验,而其设计(如聚类、析因、交叉)或作者用来描述该研究的术语(如先导性(试验)、可行性(试验)、试验、研究)并不会对此造成影响。不过,需要注意的是,本报告规范扩展范围不直接适用于主要试验设计中内置的先导性试验、非随机的先导性和可行性试验,或者Ⅱ期临床试验。不过这些研究都与随机先导性和可行性试验有一定相似性,因此许多原则也同样适用。本扩展版的研发是因为越来越多的研究被描述为可行性试验或先导性试验,但这些研究的报告和实施存在缺陷。我们遵循了所推荐的良好实践来研发CONSORT先导性和可行性试验扩展版,其中包括进行德尔菲调查、召开共识会议和研究团队会议及试行此条目清单等。由于先导性试验和可行性随机试验的目的和目标不同于其他随机试验,因此,尽管在这些试验报告中的许多内容,与评估效果和效力的RCT中的报告内容相似,但在报告内容类型、报告条目解释方面,其与标准CONSORT存在一些关键差异。本文保留了部分标准CONSORT声明的条目,但仔细阅读就会发现,其中大多数条目已经被修改或删除,并且添加了一些新的条目。其中,新增条目包括:如何识别受试者并获得同意;如果适用,用于判断是否或如何进行将来确定性RCT的预先制定的标准;如果相关,其他重要的非预期结果;先导性试验的结果对将来确定性RCT的影响,还包括任何拟定的修正及伦理批准或研究审查委员会的批准,并要求附有获准批号。本扩展版包括26个条目清单、摘要的单独清单、研究的流程图模板及对所做条目更改的解释和相关范例。我们相信,使用CONSORT先导性和可行性试验扩展版,将提高先导性试验的报告质量。 | 蒋寅(翻译) 刘岩(翻译) 商洪才(翻译) 张弛(回译) 段玉婷(审校) 卞兆祥(审校) Eldridge SM Chan CL Campbell MJ | 2021 | 中国循证医学杂志2021，21，3： | 11 |
| 2 | Wireless Acoustic Sensor Networks and Edge Computing for Rapid Acoustic Monitoring显示文摘Passive acoustic monitoring is emerging as a promising solution to the urgent, global need for new biodiversity assessment methods. The ecological relevance of the soundscape is increasingly recognised, and the affordability of robust hardware for remote audio recording is stimulating international interest in the potential for acoustic methods for biodiversity monitoring.The scale of the data involved requires automated methods,however, the development of acoustic sensor networks capable of sampling the soundscape across time and space and relaying the data to an accessible storage location remains a significant technical challenge, with power management at its core. Recording and transmitting large quantities of audio data is power intensive,hampering long-term deployment in remote, off-grid locations of key ecological interest. Rather than transmitting heavy audio data, in this paper, we propose a low-cost and energy efficient wireless acoustic sensor network integrated with edge computing structure for remote acoustic monitoring and in situ analysis.Recording and computation of acoustic indices are carried out directly on edge devices built from low noise primo condenser microphones and Teensy microcontrollers, using internal FFT hardware support. Resultant indices are transmitted over a ZigBee-based wireless mesh network to a destination server.Benchmark tests of audio quality, indices computation and power consumption demonstrate acoustic equivalence and significant power savings over current solutions. | Zhengguo Sheng Saskia Pfersich Alice Eldridge Jianshan Zhou Daxin Tian Victor C.M.Leung | 2019 | IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica2019，6，1： | 6 |
| 3 | Recovery of nerve conduction following microvascular ecompression for trigeminal neuralgia 显示文摘 | Leandri M Eldridge P Miles J | 1998 | Neurology1998，51，6： | 1 |
| 4 | Cover and floristics of microphytic soil crusts in relation to indicates of landscape health显示文摘 | Eldridge D J Koen T B | 1998 | Plant Ecology1998，137，： | 1 |
| 5 | Trigeminal neuralgia- pathophysiology, diagnosis and current treatment 显示文摘 | Nurmikko TJ Eldridge PR | 2001 | Br J Anaesth2001，87，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Quantitative characterization of trace levels of PFOS and PFOA in the Tennessee riv- er显示文摘 | HANSEN K J JOHNSON H O ELDRIDGE J S | 2002 | Environmental Science and Technology2002，36，8： | 1 |
| 7 | Manganese superoxide dismutase interacts with a large scale of cellular and mitochondrial proteins in low-dose radiation-induced adaptive radioprotection显示文摘 | Angela Eldridge Ming Fan Gayle Woloschak David J. Grdina Brett A. Chromy Jian Jian Li | 2012 | Free Radical Biology and Medicine2012，，10： | 1 |
| 8 | Hardware Implementation of Montgomery's Modular Multiplication Algorithm显示文摘 | S E Eldridge C D Walter | 1993 | 1EEE Trans Comput1993，42，6： | 1 |
| 9 | Quantitive C Characterization of Trace Levels of PFOS and PFOA in the Tennesse River显示文摘 | Hansen K J Johnson H O Eldridge J S Butenhoff J L Dick L A | 2002 | Environ Sci Technol2002，36，8： | 1 |
| 10 | Mierebiotie soil crusts: a view of their roles in soil and ecological processes in the rangelands of Australia显示文摘 | Eldridge D J Greene R S B | 1994 | Austral- ian Journal of Soil Research1994，32，： | 1 |
| 11 | Infiltration through three contrasting biological soil crusts in patterned landscapes in the Negev, Israel显示文摘 | Eldridge D J Zaady E Shachak M | 2000 | Catena2000，40，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Impacts of shrub encroachment on ecosystem structure and functioning: towards a global synthesis显示文摘 | ELDRIDGE D J BOWKER M A MAESTRE F T | 2011 | Ecology Letters2011，14，7： | 1 |
| 13 | The nephrotic syndrome : a complication of massive obesity 显示文摘 | Weisinger JR Kempson RL Eldridge FL | 1974 | Ann Intern Med1974，81，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Trigeminal neuralgia-pathophysiology, diagnosis and current treatment 显示文摘 | NURMIKKO T J ELDRIDGE P R | 2001 | BrJ Anaesth2001，87，： | 1 |
| 15 | Pulmonary hemody- namic response to exercise in subjects with prior high-altitude pumonary edema 显示文摘 | Eldridge MW Podolsky A Richardson RS | 1996 | J Appl Physiol1996，81，： | 1 |
| 16 | Microbiotic soil crust:a review of their roles in soil and ecological processes in the rangelands of Australia显示文摘 | Greene R S B | 1994 | Australia Journal of Soil Research1994，32，： | 1 |
| 17 | Cryptogams, Vascular plants and soil hydrological relations: some preliminary results from the semiarid woodlands of eastern Australia 显示文摘 | Eldridge D J | 1993 | Great Basin Naturalist1993，53，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Microbiotic crusts: a view of the roles in soil and ecological processes in the rangelands of Australia 显示文摘 | Eldridge D J Greene R S B | 1994 | Australian Journal of Soil Research1994，32，： | 1 |
| 19 | Accessory proteins for melanocortin signaling:attractin and mahogunin显示文摘 | He L Eldridge AG Jackson PK | 2003 | Ann N Y Acad Sci2003，994，： | 1 |
| 20 | Cryptogams,vascular plants,and soil hydrological relations:some preliminary results from the semiarid woodlands of eastern Australia 显示文摘 | Eldridge D J | 1993 | Great Basin Naturalist1993，53，： | 1 |
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