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| 1 | Climate Changes in the 21st Century over the Asia-Pacific Region Simulated by the NCAR CSM and PCM显示文摘The Climate System Model (CSM) and the Parallel Climate Model (PCM), two coupled global climate models without flux adjustments recently developed at NCAR, were used to simulate the 20th century climate using historical greenhouse gas and sulfate aerosol forcing. These simulations were extended through the 21st century under two newly developed scenarios, a business-as-usual case (BAU, CO2≈710 ppmv in 2100) and a CO2 stabilization case (STA550, CO2≈540 ppmv in 2100). The simulated changes in temperature, precipitation, and soil moisture over the Asia-Pacific region (10°-60°N, 55°-155°) are analyzed, with a focus on the East Asian summer monsoon rainfall and climate changes over the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. Under the BAU scenario, both the models produce surface warming of about 3-5℃ in winter and 2-3℃ in summer over most Asia. Under the STA550 scenario, the warming is reduced by 0.5-1.0℃ in winter and by 0.5℃ in summer. The warming is fairly uniform at the low latitudes and does not induce significant changes in the zonal mean Hadley circulation over the Asia-Pacific do- main While the regional precipitation changes from single CSM integrations are noisy, the PCM ensemble mean precipitation shows 10%-30% increases north of ~ 30°N and~10% decreases south of ~ 30°N over the Asia-Pacific region in winter and 10%-20% increases in summer precipitation over most of the region. Soil moisture changes are small over most Asia The CSM single simulation suggests a 30% increase in river runoff into the Three Gorges Dam, but the PCM ensemble simulations show small changes in the | Aiguo Dai, G.A. Meehl, W.M. Washington, and T.M.L. Wigley National Center for Atmospheric Research P.O. Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307 ) Email: adai@ ucar. edu The National Center for Atmospheric Research is sponsored by the U S National Science Foundation. | 2001 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2001，18，5： | 9 |
| 2 | Leukolysin/MMP25/MT6-MMP: a novel matrix metalloproteinase specifically expressed in the leukocyte lineage显示文摘INTRODUCTIONMembersofthematrixmetajloproteinases(MMP)havebeenconsistentlyimplicatedinthedestructionofextracellularmatrix(ECM)undermanypathophysiologicalconditionsfromangiogenesistoajrthritis[1-5].Evolvedfrommodulardomainsandmotifsthroughexon-shuning... | PEI DUANQING(Department of Pharmacology, 6-120 Jackson Hall, 321Church St. S.E., University of Minnesota, Minneapolis,MN 55455, USA)Tel: 612-626-1468 Fax: 612-625-8408 E-mail: peixx003@tc. umn. edu | 1999 | Cell Research1999，9，4： | 6 |
| 3 | Effects of Paricalcitol and Enalapril on Atherosclerotic Injury in Mouse Aortas显示文摘 | Husain Kazim Suarez Edu Isidro Angel Ferder Leon | 2010 | American Journal of Nephrology2010，，4： | 2 |
| 4 | Civilian popliteal artery injuries显示文摘 | Banderker M A Navsaria P H Edu S | 2012 | S Afr J Surg2012，50，4： | 1 |
| 5 | Porosity Reduction Using Optimized Flow Velocity in Resin Transfer Molding 显示文摘 | Jean S L Edu R | 2008 | Composites: Part A2008，39，： | 1 |
| 6 | Modular Fault Tolerant Per-manent Magnet Brushless Machines 显示文摘 | Edu J D Atallah K Wang J B | 2002 | lEE Proceedings of Power Electronics Machines and Drives2002，487，： | 1 |
| 7 | Comprehensive Thermal Optimization of Liquid Composite Molding to Reduce Cycle Time and Processing Stresses显示文摘 | Edu Ruiz Fran ois Trochu | 2005 | Polymer Composites2005，26，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Sterile males of the Mediterranean fruit fly exposed to ginger root oil induce female remating: implications for the sterile insect technique ( Diptera: Tephritidae) 显示文摘 | Shelly T E Edu J Pahio E | 2004 | Florida Entomologist2004，87，4： | 1 |
| 9 | Civilian extraperitoneal rectal gunshot wounds: surgical management made simpler 显示文摘 | Navsaria PH Edu S Nieol AJ | 2007 | World J Surg2007，31，6： | 1 |
| 10 | Civilian popliteal ar- tery injuries显示文摘 | Banderker MA Navsaria PH Edu S | 2012 | S Afr J Surg2012，50，4： | 1 |
| 11 | A ten year review of civilian iliac vessel injuries from a single trauma centre显示文摘 | Oliver JC Bekker W Edu S | 2012 | Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg2012，44，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Cardiovascular and cardiorespiratory coupling analyses: Areview显示文摘 | SCHULZ S ADOCHIEI F C EDU I R | 2013 | Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci2013，371，20： | 1 |
| 13 | Influence of diet and methyl eugenol on the mating success of males of the Oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis 显示文摘 | SHELLY T E EDU J PAHIO E | 2005 | Florida Entomologist2005，88，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Advanced nu- merical simulation of liquid composite molding for process analysis and optimization显示文摘 | Francois Trochu Edu Ruiz Vincent Achim | 2006 | Composites : Part A2006，37，： | 1 |
| 15 | Selective Nonoperative Management of Liver Gunshot Injuries显示文摘 | Pradeep H. Navsaria Andrew J. Nicol Jake E. Krige Sorin Edu | 2009 | Annals of Surgery2009，，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Age - dependent variation in mating success of sterile male Mediterranean fruit flies ( Diptera: Tephritidae) : implications for sterile insect technique 显示文摘 | Shelly T E Edu J Pahio E | 2007 | Journal of Economic Entomology2007，100，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Determination of intronic sequences adiacent to an exon using polymerase chain reaction and genomic DNA library constructed by TA cloning显示文摘 | YOSHIKI A EDUS H W ANTHONY G B | 2001 | Analytical Biochemistry2001，289，： | 1 |
| 18 | Prediction of optimal flow front velocity to minimize void formation in dual scale fibrous reinforcements 显示文摘 | FRAN(OIS Lebel AMIR Ershad Fanaei EDU Ruiz | 2014 | International Journal of Material Forming2014，7，1： | 1 |
| 19 | A ten year review of civilian iliac vessel injuries from a single trauma centre 显示文摘 | Oliver J C Bekker W Edu S | 2012 | Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg2012，44，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Daily Hydrological Modeling in the Amazon Basin Using TRMM Rainfall Estimates显示文摘 | BRUNO Collischonn WALTER Collischonn CARLOS Eduardo Morelli Tucci | 2008 | Journal ofHydrology2008，，360： | 1 |
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