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| 1 | Gender influence on defecographic abnormalities in patients with posterior pelvic floor disorders显示文摘AIM:To compare defecographic abnormalities in symptomatic men and women and to analyze differences between men and age-and symptom-matched women.METHODS:Sixty-six men(mean age:55.4 years,range:20-81 years) who complained of constipation and/or fecal incontinence and/or pelvic pain underwent defecography after intake of a barium meal.Radiographs were analyzed for the diagnosis of rectocele,enterocele,intussusception and perineal descent.They were compared with age-and symptom-matched women(n = 198) who underwent defecography during the same period.RESULTS:Normal defecography was observed in 22.7% of men vs 5.5% of women(P < 0.001).Defecography in men compared with women showed 4.5%vs 44.4%(P < 0.001) rectocele,and 10.6% vs 29.8%(P < 0.001) enterocele,respectively.No difference was observed for the diagnosis of intussusception(57.6% vs 44.9%).Perineal descent at rest was more frequent in women(P < 0.005).CONCLUSION:For the same complaint,diagnosis of defecographic abnormalities was different in men than in women:rectocele,enterocele and perineal descent at rest were observed less frequently in men than in women. | Céline Savoye-Collet Guillaume Savoye Edith Koning Anne-Marie Leroi Jean-Nicolas Dacher | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，4： | 8 |
| 2 | Magnetic resonance imaging may predict deep remission in patients with perianal fistulizing Crohn's disease显示文摘AIM To evaluate the imaging course of Crohn's disease(CD) patients with perianal fistulas on long-term maintenance anti-tumor necrosis factor(TNF)-α therapy and identify predictors of deep remission.METHODS All patients with perianal CD treated with anti-TNF-α therapy at our tertiary care center were evaluated by magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) and clinical assessment. Two MR examinations were performed: at initiation of anti-TNF-α treatment and then at least 2 years after. Clinical assessment(remission, response and non-response) was based on Present's criteria. Rectoscopic patterns, MRI Van Assche score, and MRI fistula activity signs(T2 signal and contrast enhancement) were collected for the two MR examinations. Fistula healing was defined as the absence of T2 hyperintensity and contrast enhancement on MRI. Deep remission was defined as the association of both clinical remission, absence of anal canal ulcers and healing on MRI. Characteristics and imaging patterns of patients with and without deep remission were compared by univariate and multivariate analyses.RESULTS Forty-nine consecutive patients(31 females and 18 males) were included. They ranged in age from 14-70 years(mean, 33 years). MRI and clinical assessment were performed after a mean period of exposure to anti-TNF-α therapy of 40 ± 3.7 mo. Clinical remission, response and non-response were observed in 53.1%, 20.4%, and 26.5% of patients, respectively. Deep remission was observed in 32.7% of patients. Among the 26 patients in clinical remission, 10 had persisting inflammation of fistulas on MRI(T2 hyperintensity, n = 7; contrast enhancement, n = 10). Univariate analysis showed that deep remission was associated with the absence of rectal involvement and the absence of switch of anti-TNF-α treatment or surgery requirement. Multivariate analysis demonstrated that only the absence of rectal involvement(OR = 4.6; 95%CI: 1.03-20.5) was associated with deep remission.CONCLUSION Deep remission is achieved in approximately one third of patients on maintenance anti-TNF-α therapy. Absence of rectal involvement is predictive of deep remission. | Lucie Thomassin Laura Armengol-Debeir Cloé Charpentier Valerie Bridoux Edith Koning Guillaume Savoye Céline Savoye-Collet | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，23： | 5 |
| 3 | 含高钙和维生素D的强化奶能有效提高健康的绝经后的中国女性体内的维生素D水平并减少骨吸收显示文摘目的钙摄入水平低以及体内维生素D不足是导致亚洲女性罹患骨质疏松的危险因素。此项研究的目的是评估高钙维生素D强化牛奶(HCM)对健康的中国绝经后妇女的体内维生素D状态和骨吸收标志物进行干预的影响。方法本试验对象为55岁以上,绝经至少5年的女性。共有124名女性进行了总体健康状况和骨密度检查筛选。63名女性被随机分为对照组和试验组,试验组在12w内每日饮用两次高钙/维生素D强化奶(含900 mg钙、96 mg镁、2.4 mg锌和6.4μg维生素D)。2组分别在试验开始、试验2 w、8 w和12 w时测量血矿物质、25(OH)维生素D3和Ⅰ型胶原C端肽(CTX)水平。结果对照组女性平均年龄为63±4.6岁,高钙强化奶(HCM)组女性平均年龄为62±3.8岁。所测得的每日钙摄入量的基线值为HCM组260~482 mg,对照组为252~692 mg。12 w后HCM组的平均身体质量指数(BMI)显著降低(P<0.05)。HCM组的血25(OH)维生素D3水平显著提高(33.13~39.49 nmol/L),而对照组则维持不变(29.27~28.21 nmol/L)。HCM组的血CTX水平在0 w和2 w之间下降了25%,并保持不变直至第12w。从第2w开始HCM组和对照组相比血CTX水平就出现了显著差异(P<0.001)。结论通过饮用含高钙和维生素D的强化奶(HCM),在2至4w内能显著提高中国绝经妇女体内维生素D水平,并减少骨吸收破坏。如果长期持续地饮用含高钙和维生素D的强化奶(HCM),能减少骨吸收和骨量丢失的风险,从而减少患骨质疏松和由此引起骨折的风险。 | Marlena C Kruger PengCheng Ha Joanne M Todd Barbara Kuhn-Sherlock Linda M Schollum Jiliang Ma George Qin Edith Lau | 2013 | 中国骨质疏松杂志2013，19，2： | 2 |
| 4 | Current trends of liver cirrhosis in Mexico: Similitudes and differences with other world regions显示文摘AIM To investigate the main current etiologies of cirrhosis in Mexico.METHODS We performed a cross-sectional retrospective multicenter study that included eight hospitals in different areas of Mexico. These hospitals provide health care to people of diverse social classes. The inclusion criteria were a histological, clinical, biochemical, endoscopic, or imaging diagnosis of liver cirrhosis. Data were obtained during a 5-year period(January 2012-December 2017). RESULTS A total of 1210 patients were included. The mean age was 62.5 years(SD = 12.1), and the percentages of men and women were similar(52.0% vs 48.0%). The most frequent causes of liver cirrhosis were hepatitis C virus(HCV)(36.2%), alcoholic liver disease(ALD)(31.2%), and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis(23.2%), and the least frequent were hepatitis B virus(1.1%), autoimmune disorders(7.3%), and other conditions(1.0%).CONCLUSION HCV and ALD are the most frequent causes of cirrhosis in Mexico. However, we note that non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) as an etiology of cirrhosis increased by 100% compared with the rate noted previously. We conclude that NAFLD will soon become one of the most frequent etiologies of liver cirrhosis in Mexico. | Nahum Méndez-Sánchez Felipe Zamarripa-Dorsey Arturo Panduro Emma Purón-González Edgar Ulises Coronado-Alejandro Carlos Alejandro Cortez-Hernández Fátima Higuera de la Tijera José Luis Pérez-Hernández Eira Cerda-Reyes Heriberto Rodríguez-Hernández Vania César Cruz-Ramón Oscar Lenin Ramírez-Pérez Nancy Edith Aguilar-Olivos Olga Fabiola Rodríguez-Martínez Samantha Cabrera-Palma Guillermo Cabrera-álvarez | 2018 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2018，6，15： | 2 |
| 5 | Crystal structure of a TAF1-TAF7 complex in human transcription factor liD reveals a promoter binding module显示文摘 | Hui Wang Elizabeth C Curran Thomas R Hinds Edith H Wang Ning Zheng | 2014 | Cell Research2014，24，12： | 2 |
| 6 | Oral insulin delivery 显示文摘 | Gerardo P C Edith M | 1999 | Adv Drug Del Rev1999，35，： | 1 |
| 7 | Tooth mobility and periodontal therapy显示文摘 | Thomas J James W Edith C | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 8 | On providing location privacy for mobile sinks in wireless sensor networks 显示文摘 | Edith C H Ngai loana Rodhe | 2013 | Wireless Networks2013，19，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Nanosphere based oral insulin delivery显示文摘 | Gerardo P C Jules S J Edith M | 2000 | J Controlled Release2000，65，12： | 1 |
| 10 | Pulmonary embolism of polymethyl methacrylate during percutaneous vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty 显示文摘 | Du Hwan C Edith M Kamran A | 2004 | AJR2004，183，10： | 1 |
| 11 | The relation between actual and perceived interactivity显示文摘 | Voorveld Hilde A M Neijens Peter C Smit Edith G | 2011 | Journal of Advertising2011，40，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Comparison of Pueraria lobata with hormone replacement therapy in treating the adverse health consequences of menopause显示文摘 | Jean W Edith L Suzanne C | 2003 | Menopause2003，10，4： | 1 |
| 13 | The influence of site qual- ity, silviculture and region on wood density mixed model in Quercus petraea Liebl显示文摘 | Edith G Jean C H Gerard N | 2004 | Forest Ecology and Man- agement2004，，189： | 1 |
| 14 | Predictors of pulmonary zygomycosis versus invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in patients with cancer显示文摘 | Georgios C Edith MM Russell EL | 2005 | Clin Infect Dis2005，41，： | 1 |
| 15 | Generation of C-reactive protein and complement components in atherosclerotic plaques显示文摘 | Yasojima K Schwab C Edith G | 2001 | Am J Pathol2001，58，： | 1 |
| 16 | Generation of C-reactive protein and complement components in atherosclerotic plaques显示文摘 | Yasojima K Schwab C Edith G | 2001 | Am J Pathol2001，158，： | 1 |
| 17 | Generation of C-reactive Protein and complement components in atherosclerotic plaques 显示文摘 | Yasojima K Schwab C Edith G | 2001 | Am J Pathol2001，58，： | 1 |
| 18 | Pulmonary embolism of polyrnethyl methacrylate during percutaneous vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty显示文摘 | Du Hwan C Edith M Kamran A | 2004 | AJR2004，183，10： | 1 |
| 19 | Dual effect of strontium ranelate:Stimulation of osteoblast differentiation and inhibition of osteoclast formation and resorption in vitro 显示文摘 | Edith B Anne C Frederic S | 2007 | Bone2007，843，： | 1 |
| 20 | Unfavorable Socioeconomic Conditions inthe early expression of proinflammatory phenotype in adolescents显示文摘 | GREGORY M EDITH C | 2007 | Psychosom Med2007，69，： | 1 |
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