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    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1英国胃肠病学会关于胃癌风险患者的诊断和管理指南显示文摘胃癌预后较差,部分原因在于诊断较晚。胃癌的危险因素包括幽门螺杆菌(H.pylori,HP)感染和胃癌家族史,尤其是遗传性弥漫性胃癌和恶性贫血。胃癌发展的阶段包括慢性胃炎、胃黏膜萎缩(GA)、胃黏膜肠化生(GIM)和异型增生。胃癌早期发现和提高生存率的关键是在内镜检查前以非侵入性方式识别高危人群。然而,尽管生物标志物可能有助于检测慢性萎缩性胃炎,但尚无足够的证据支持其用于人群筛查。高质量内镜检查是胃癌早期发现的重要组成部分,图像增强内镜结合组织病理学活检是GA和GIM最佳的诊断方法,并能准确进行风险分层。按照悉尼标准从胃窦、角切迹、小弯和大弯进行活检,既能明确诊断,也能对胃癌进行风险分层。理想状态应当是在高质量内镜检查中对GA或GIM区域活检。英国属于低危地区,可根据需要接受常规诊断性胃镜检查,但没有足够证据支持筛查,对于广泛GA或GIM的患者,每3年检查内镜。对于胃异型增生和早期癌,只要满足标准,内镜下黏膜切除术或内镜黏膜下剥离术的治疗有效,成功率高,复发率低。Matthew Banks David Graham Marnix Jansen TakujiGotoda Sergio Coda Massimiliano di Pietro NoriyaUedo Pradeep Bhandari D Mark Pritchard Ernst J Kuipers Manuel Rodriguez-Justo Marco R Novelli KrishRagunath Neil Shepherd Mario Dinis-Ribeiro 乌雅罕(译) 张冬雪(译) 牛占岳(校) 刘鑫(校) 丁士刚(译/校) 2020中华胃肠内镜电子杂志2020,7,2:10
2Dynamically discovering likely program invariants to support program evolution显示文摘Michael D Ernst Jake Cockrell William G Griswold 2001IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering2001,27,2:1
3lnterventional pulmonary procedures: guidelines from the American College of Chest Physicians显示文摘Ernst A Silvestri GA Johnstone D 2003Chest2003,123,:1
4Global production networks,knowledge dif-fusion,and local capability formation显示文摘ERNST D KIM L 2002Research Policy2002,31,:1
5Imaging of nontraumatic hemorrhage of the adrenal gland显示文摘Kawashima A Sandler C M Ernst R D 1999Radiographics1999,19,:1
6Interferon-g-responsive nonhematopoietic cells regulate the immune response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis 显示文摘DesVignes L Ernst J D 2009Immunity2009,31,6:1
7Global production networks,knowledge diffusion,and local capability formation显示文摘ERNST D KIM L 2002Research Poli- cy2002,31,89:1
8Characterization of the inhibition of hepatitis C virus entry by in vitro-generated and patient-derived oxidized low-density lipoprotein显示文摘Westhaus S Bankwitz D Ernst S Rohrmann K Wappler I AgnéC Luchtefeld M Schieffer B Sarrazin C Manns M P Pietschmann T Ciesek S von Hahn T 2013Hepatology2013,57,5:1
9In vitroshoot regeneration of Populus deltoides: effect of cytokinin and genotype显示文摘Coleman G D Ernst S G 1989Plant Cell Rep1989,8,:1
10Dynamically discovering likely program invariants to support program evolution 显示文摘Ernst M D Cockrell J Griswold W G 2001IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering2001,27,:1
11Complete isolation of left atrium surrounding the pulmonary veins: new insights from the double-lasso technique in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation显示文摘Ouyang F Bansch D Ernst S 2004Circulation2004,110,15:1
12Central airway obstruction显示文摘Ernst A Feller - Kopman D Becker HD 2004Am J Respir Crit Care Med2004,169,:1
13Interventional pulmonary procedures:Guidelines from the American College of Chest Physicians显示文摘Ernst A Silvestri GA Johnstone D 2003Chest2003,123,5:1
14SimpleScalar:An Infrastructure for Computer System Modeling显示文摘Austin T Larson E Ernst D 2002IEEE Computer2002,35,2:1
15Increased formation of the potent oxidant peroxynitrite in the airways of asthmatic patients is associ- ated with induction of nitric oxide synthase : effect of inhaled glu- cocorticoid显示文摘Saleh D Ernst P Lira S 1998FASEB J1998,12,:1
16Beyond the 'Global Factory' model:innovative capabilities for upgrading China' s IT Industry显示文摘Ernst D 0,,04:1
17Interior-point based algorithms for the solution of optimal power flow problems显示文摘Capitanescu F Glavic M Ernst D 2007Electric Power Systems Research2007,77,56:1
18Algorithms for large scale shift minimisation personnel task scheduling problems 显示文摘Krishnamoorthy M Ernst A T Baatar D 2011European Journal of Operational Research2011,219,1:1
19A multigrid method enhanced by Krylov subspace iteration for discrete Helmholtz equations 显示文摘Elman H C Ernst O G O'Leary D P 2001Siam Journal on Scientific Computing2001,23,4:1
20Laboratory Assessment of Emission Reduction Strategies for the Agricultural Fumigants 1,3-Dichloropropene and Chl0ropicrin显示文摘ASHWORTH D J ERNST F F XUAN Ri-cheng 2009Environ Sci Technol2009,43,13:1
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