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| 1 | 高强度粉末锻造连杆的研究显示文摘粉末锻造连杆由于具有重量轻、加工量少、强度高、质量一致性好的特点,在全球范围内已被广泛应用于现代高性能汽油机和柴油机。针对内燃机性能不断强化的需求,Metaldyne公司开发了一系列新的粉末配方,详细阐述粉末配方对材料机械强度以及对成型连杆强度的影响。与传统的锻造连杆的强度与失效模态进行了全面的比较,研究结果表明新粉末配方具有更优的机械强度特性、更高的连杆强度及更优的连杆成型质量一致性。 | Edmond Ilia George Lanni 辛军 Ryan Yan Edwin Zung | 2008 | 内燃机学报2008，26，5： | 12 |
| 2 | Development of the straw biochar returning concept in China显示文摘Biochar produced from straw has been shown to improve soil physicochemical properties.This review introduces the fundamental concepts,the broad applications,and underlying theory of straw biochar returning.Current developments in biochar industry and the production practices prevalent among enterprises in China are critiques.This review analyzes current knowledge gaps,challenges,and opportunities in the industrial application of straw biochar returning.Biochar standards,the quantitative and qualitative analysis methods for biochar,and high-value-added products that are based on biochar are critically examined with goal of providing recommendations for future studies.We propose production and modification of biochar that is application oriented to enhance its fitness for purpose as well as long-term and large-space-scale field study to better understand its impact on soil properties and ecotoxicology.Finally,we make prospects for the future development of SBR,including constructing a standard system about straw biochar returning and promoting self-discipline of biochar industry and the establishment of a biochar-based agricultural production model. | Jun Meng Tianyi He Edmond Sanganyado Yu Lan Weiming Zhang Xiaori Han Wenfu Chen | 2019 | Biochar2019，1，2： | 9 |
| 3 | Robotic surgery for rectal cancer: Current immediate clinical and oncological outcomes显示文摘Laparoscopic rectal surgery continues to be a challenging operation associated to a steep learning curve. Robotic surgical systems have dramatically changed minimally invasive surgery. Three-dimensional, magnified and stable view, articulated instruments, and reduction of physiologic tremors leading to superior dexterity and ergonomics. Therefore, robotic platforms could potentially address limitations of laparoscopic rectal surgery. It was aimed at reviewing current literature on short-term clinical and oncological(pathological) outcomes after robotic rectal cancer surgery in comparison with laparoscopic surgery. A systematic review was performed for the period 2002 to 2014. A total of 1776 patients with rectal cancer underwent minimally invasive robotic treatment in 32 studies. After robotic and laparoscopic approach to oncologic rectal surgery, respectively, mean operating time varied from 192-385 min, and from 158-297 min; mean estimated blood loss was between 33 and 283 mL, and between 127 and 300 mL; mean length of stay varied from 4-10 d; and from 6-15 d. Conversion after robotic rectal surgery varied from 0% to 9.4%, and from 0 to 22% after laparoscopy. There was no difference between robotic(0%-41.3%) and laparoscopic(5.5%-29.3%) surgery regarding morbidity and anastomotic complications(respectively, 0%-13.5%, and 0%-11.1%). Regarding immediate oncologic outcomes, respectively among robotic and laparoscopic cases, positive circumferential margins varied from 0% to 7.5%, and from 0% to 8.8%; the mean number of retrieved lymph nodes was between 10 and 20, and between 11 and 21; and the mean distal resection margin was from 0.8 to 4.7 cm, and from 1.9 to 4.5 cm. Robotic rectal cancer surgery is being undertaken by experienced surgeons. However, the quality of the assembled evidence does not support definite conclusions about most studies variables. Robotic rectal cancer surgery is associated to increased costs and operating time. It also seems to be associated to reduced conversion rates. Other short-term outcomes are comparable to conventional laparoscopy techniques, if not better. Ultimately, pathological data evaluation suggests that oncologic safety may be preserved after robotic total mesorectal excision. However, further studies are required to evaluate oncologic safety and functional results. | Sergio Eduardo Alonso Araujo Victor Edmond Seid Sidney Klajner | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，39： | 9 |
| 4 | A Survey on Smart Agriculture:Development Modes,Technologies,and Security and Privacy Challenges显示文摘With the deep combination of both modern information technology and traditional agriculture,the era of agriculture 4.0,which takes the form of smart agriculture,has come.Smart agriculture provides solutions for agricultural intelligence and automation.However,information security issues cannot be ignored with the development of agriculture brought by modern information technology.In this paper,three typical development modes of smart agriculture(precision agriculture,facility agriculture,and order agriculture)are presented.Then,7 key technologies and 11 key applications are derived from the above modes.Based on the above technologies and applications,6 security and privacy countermeasures(authentication and access control,privacy-preserving,blockchain-based solutions for data integrity,cryptography and key management,physical countermeasures,and intrusion detection systems)are summarized and discussed.Moreover,the security challenges of smart agriculture are analyzed and organized into two aspects:1)agricultural production,and 2)information technology.Most current research projects have not taken agricultural equipment as potential security threats.Therefore,we did some additional experiments based on solar insecticidal lamps Internet of Things,and the results indicate that agricultural equipment has an impact on agricultural security.Finally,more technologies(5 G communication,fog computing,Internet of Everything,renewable energy management system,software defined network,virtual reality,augmented reality,and cyber security datasets for smart agriculture)are described as the future research directions of smart agriculture. | Xing Yang Lei Shu Jianing Chen Mohamed Amine Ferrag Jun Wu Edmond Nurellari Kai Huang | 2021 | IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica2021，8，2： | 8 |
| 5 | 国际视野下的数字人文教育--基础设施视角的社区驱动型数字人文课程登记中心显示文摘数字人文以其新实践、新途径和新方法丰富了传统的人文学科领域。进入21世纪以来,暑期学校、研讨会和其他类似形式的教育活动普及了一系列与之相关的必备技能,以保证学生、学者们能够把握数字时代的新机会,同时世界各地推出了越来越多相关的学士和硕士项目。本文论述的焦点--数字人文课程登记中心(Digital Humanities Course Registry,DHCR)的创建就是为了展现全球日益兴盛的数字人文教育状况,其使命是广泛收集同类课程的资料,提供数字人文领域教学和培训的最新动态。文章探讨了数字人文这一新兴领域,并对CLARIN和DARIAH这两个欧洲基础设施进行介绍--它们是DHCR的共同运营者。文中还具体描述了DHCR的数据模型和数据管护流程,简要介绍其历史。利用DHCR实时数据,以定量方式描绘了数字人文教学的国际格局。 | Tanja Wissik Jennifer Edmond Frank Fischer Franciska de Jong Stefania Scagliola Andrea Scharnhorst Hendrik Schmeer Walter Scholger Leon Wessels 郑炜楠(译) 肖鹏(译) 林佩倩(校) | 2020 | 图书馆论坛2020，40，6： | 6 |
| 6 | 兰索拉唑引起的致死性中毒性表皮坏死症 | Heaton N.R. Edmonds E.V.J. Francis N.D. 牛新武 | 2005 | 世界核心医学期刊文摘(皮肤病学分册)2005，0，6： | 3 |
| 7 | Dark,Beyond Deep:A Paradigm Shift to Cognitive AI with Humanlike Common Sense显示文摘Recent progress in deep learning is essentially based on a“big data for small tasks”paradigm,under which massive amounts of data are used to train a classifier for a single narrow task.In this paper,we call for a shift that flips this paradigm upside down.Specifically,we propose a“small data for big tasks”paradigm,wherein a single artificial intelligence(AI)system is challenged to develop“common sense,”enabling it to solve a wide range of tasks with little training data.We illustrate the potential power of this new paradigm by reviewing models of common sense that synthesize recent breakthroughs in both machine and human vision.We identify functionality,physics,intent,causality,and utility(FPICU)as the five core domains of cognitive AI with humanlike common sense.When taken as a unified concept,FPICU is concerned with the questions of“why”and“how,”beyond the dominant“what”and“where”framework for understanding vision.They are invisible in terms of pixels but nevertheless drive the creation,maintenance,and development of visual scenes.We therefore coin them the“dark matter”of vision.Just as our universe cannot be understood by merely studying observable matter,we argue that vision cannot be understood without studying FPICU.We demonstrate the power of this perspective to develop cognitive AI systems with humanlike common sense by showing how to observe and apply FPICU with little training data to solve a wide range of challenging tasks,including tool use,planning,utility inference,and social learning.In summary,we argue that the next generation of AI must embrace“dark”humanlike common sense for solving novel tasks. | Yixin Zhu Tao Gao Lifeng Fan Siyuan Huang Mark Edmonds Hangxin Liu Feng Gao Chi Zhang Siyuan Qi Ying Nian Wu Joshua B.Tenenbaum Song-Chun Zhu | 2020 | Engineering2020，6，3： | 3 |
| 8 | Tracking facial features with occlusions显示文摘Facial expression recognition consists of determining what kind of emotional content is presented in a human face. The problem presents a complex area for exploration, since it encompasses face acquisition, facial feature tracking, facial ex- pression classification. Facial feature tracking is of the most interest. Active Appearance Model (AAM) enables accurate tracking of facial features in real-time, but lacks occlusions and self-occlusions. In this paper we propose a solution to improve the accuracy of fitting technique. The idea is to include occluded images into AAM training data. We demonstrate the results by running ex- periments using gradient descent algorithm for fitting the AAM. Our experiments show that using fitting algorithm with occluded training data improves the fitting quality of the algorithm. | MARKIN Evgeny PRAKASH Edmond C. | 2006 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering)2006，7，7： | 3 |
| 9 | Brucella species lacking the major outer membrane protein Omp25 are attenuated in mice and protect against Brucella melitensis and Brucella ovis显示文摘 | Matthew D Edmonds Axel Cloeckaert Philip H Elzer | 2002 | Veterinary Microbiology2002，，3： | 3 |
| 10 | 混凝土框架结构整体与局部延性相关性研究显示文摘基于38个钢筋混凝土框架结构在100条地震波作用下的增量动力分析(IDA)得到的结构响应数据库,分析了影响结构整体位移延性需求和局部延性需求(局部转角延性、层间位移角延性)之间定量关系的主要因素,研究了混凝土框架结构在地震作用下最大转角延性需求的分布情况,并通过非线性回归分析拟合得到钢筋混凝土框架结构整体延性系数和局部延性系数之间的函数关系表达式.收集现有文献中11组关于钢筋混凝土框架结构整体延性系数和局部延性系数的试验数据,与表达式得到的延性值进行对比,验证了该表达式可以用于评估实际钢筋混凝土框架结构整体及局部延性. | 骈超 钱江 Edmond V.Muho Dimitri E.Beskos | 2018 | 华中科技大学学报(自然科学版)2018，46，7： | 3 |
| 11 | Quenching and partitioning martensite—A novel steel heat treatment显示文摘 | D.V. Edmonds K. He F.C. Rizzo B.C. De Cooman D.K. Matlock J.G. Speer | 2006 | Materials Science & Engineering A2006，，： | 2 |
| 12 | Partitioning of carbon from supersaturated plates of ferrite, with application to steel processing and fundamentals of the bainite transformation显示文摘 | John G. Speer David V. Edmonds Fernando C. Rizzo David K. Matlock | 2004 | Current Opinion in Solid State & Materials Science2004，，3： | 2 |
| 13 | 传统固有观念的心理暗示与中国学生的测试表现显示文摘在美国,研究已经多次证明关于智力的否定性固有观念会妨碍受这些固有观念影响的个体的成绩表现。在中国,认为女性在数学上弱于男性的观念已经持续了很长时间。本文通过一项程度颇深的数学和英语测试,对中国大学生进行了关于传统固有观念暗示理论的研究。在数学测试中,研究的假设是:同美国测试者的表现相似,受'性别-数学'固有差异观念影响的女性测试者的成绩要比不受固有观念影响的人差;而在英语测试中,研究则假设受'性别-语言'固有差异观念影响的男性会比不受此种观念影响的人得分低。然而测试的结果并没有证实这两个假设。研究结果对当今中国现存的社会和教育因素进行了讨论。 | 崔明 Edmond R.Venator | 2008 | 社会2008，28，5： | 2 |
| 14 | The Color Glass Condensate显示文摘 | Francois Gelis Edmond Iancu Jamal Jalilian-Marian Raju Venugopalan | 2010 | Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science2010，，1： | 2 |
| 15 | 七氟烷在小鼠中的代谢研究显示文摘目的探讨吸入麻醉药七氟烷是否能在小鼠肝及脑组织中进行生物转化,并对其代谢产物六氟异丙醇(HFIP)进行测定。方法在七氟烷麻醉下,取小鼠部分肝及全部脑组织,将其匀浆后于密闭空针中分别加入0.5%、1%及3%七氟烷于37℃恒温箱中孵育6h,分别于0、1、2、4、6h测定气相中HFIP浓度。结果在对小鼠肝脏组织匀浆的孵育中,3种七氟烷孵育浓度均检测出HFIP,且以0.5%七氟烷孵育时HFIP含量最高。在对小鼠脑组织匀浆的孵育中,当七氟烷浓度为0.5%及1%时检测出HFIP,且前者高于后者,但当七氟烷孵育浓度为3%时,未能检出HFIP。结论七氟烷能在小鼠肝及脑组织中代谢分解成HFIP,但随着七氟烷孵化浓度的增加,HFIP的生成却减少。 | 杨小霖 Edmond Eger Eger Manohar Sharma | 2012 | 四川医学2012，33，11： | 2 |
| 16 | Plant Secondary Metabolites: Biosynthesis, Classification, Function and Pharmacological Properties显示文摘 | Justin N. Kabera Edmond Semana Ally R. Mussa Xin He | 2014 | Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology2014，2，7： | 2 |
| 17 | Chitosan-mediated synthesis of carbon nanotube-gold nanohybrids显示文摘Metal-nanotube nanohybrids were produced by in situ synthesis and stabilization of gold nanoparticles on chitosan-functionalized carbon nanotubes.The formation of gold nanoparticles from tetrachloroauric acid was observed after only a few minutes of contact with the functionalized nanotubes,at room temperature.These results suggest that adsorption of chitosan at the surface of carbon nanotubes permits smooth reduction of the metallic salt and efficient anchoring of gold nanoparticles to the nanotubes. | GRAVEL Edmond FOILLARD Stéphanie DORIS Eric | 2010 | Science China Chemistry2010，53，9： | 2 |
| 18 | Resistance exercise decreases the need for insulin in overweight women with gestational diabetes mellitus显示文摘 | Gabrielle N Brankston B.F Mitchell Edmond A Ryan Nanette B Okun | 2004 | American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology2004，，1： | 2 |
| 19 | Agreement and conversion formula between mini-mental state examination and montreal cognitive assessment in an outpatient sample显示文摘AIM To explore the agreement between the mini-mental state examination(MMSE) and montreal cognitive assessment(Mo CA) within community dwelling older patients attending an old age psychiatry service and to derive and test a conversion formula between the two scales.METHODS Prospective study of consecutive patients attending outpatient services.Both tests were administered by the same researcher on the same day in random order.RESULTS The total sample(n = 135) was randomly divided into two groups.One to derive a conversion rule(n = 70),and a second(n = 65) in which this rule was tested.The agreement(Pearson's r) of MMSE and Mo CA was 0.86(P < 0.001),and Lin's concordance correlation coefficient(CCC) was 0.57(95%CI:0.45-0.66).In the second sample Mo CA scores were converted to MMSE scores according to a conversion rule from the first sample which achieved agreement with the original MMSE scoresof 0.89(Pearson's r,P < 0.001) and CCC of 0.88(95%CI:0.82-0.92).CONCLUSION Although the two scales overlap considerably,the agreement is modest.The conversion rule derived herein demonstrated promising accuracy and warrants further testing in other populations. | Luqman Helmi David Meagher Edmond O'Mahony Donagh O'Neill Owen Mulligan Sutha Murthy Geraldine McCarthy Dimitrios Adamis | 2016 | World Journal of Psychiatry2016，6，3： | 2 |
| 20 | Association of the membrane estrogen receptor, GPR30, with breast tumor metastasis and transactivation of the epidermal growth factor receptor显示文摘 | Edward J. Filardo Jeffrey A. Quinn Edmond Sabo | 2008 | Steroids2008，，9： | 2 |
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