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| 1 | 含高钙和维生素D的强化奶能有效提高健康的绝经后的中国女性体内的维生素D水平并减少骨吸收显示文摘目的钙摄入水平低以及体内维生素D不足是导致亚洲女性罹患骨质疏松的危险因素。此项研究的目的是评估高钙维生素D强化牛奶(HCM)对健康的中国绝经后妇女的体内维生素D状态和骨吸收标志物进行干预的影响。方法本试验对象为55岁以上,绝经至少5年的女性。共有124名女性进行了总体健康状况和骨密度检查筛选。63名女性被随机分为对照组和试验组,试验组在12w内每日饮用两次高钙/维生素D强化奶(含900 mg钙、96 mg镁、2.4 mg锌和6.4μg维生素D)。2组分别在试验开始、试验2 w、8 w和12 w时测量血矿物质、25(OH)维生素D3和Ⅰ型胶原C端肽(CTX)水平。结果对照组女性平均年龄为63±4.6岁,高钙强化奶(HCM)组女性平均年龄为62±3.8岁。所测得的每日钙摄入量的基线值为HCM组260~482 mg,对照组为252~692 mg。12 w后HCM组的平均身体质量指数(BMI)显著降低(P<0.05)。HCM组的血25(OH)维生素D3水平显著提高(33.13~39.49 nmol/L),而对照组则维持不变(29.27~28.21 nmol/L)。HCM组的血CTX水平在0 w和2 w之间下降了25%,并保持不变直至第12w。从第2w开始HCM组和对照组相比血CTX水平就出现了显著差异(P<0.001)。结论通过饮用含高钙和维生素D的强化奶(HCM),在2至4w内能显著提高中国绝经妇女体内维生素D水平,并减少骨吸收破坏。如果长期持续地饮用含高钙和维生素D的强化奶(HCM),能减少骨吸收和骨量丢失的风险,从而减少患骨质疏松和由此引起骨折的风险。 | Marlena C Kruger PengCheng Ha Joanne M Todd Barbara Kuhn-Sherlock Linda M Schollum Jiliang Ma George Qin Edith Lau | 2013 | 中国骨质疏松杂志2013,19,2: | 2 |
| 2 | Current trends of liver cirrhosis in Mexico: Similitudes and differences with other world regions显示文摘AIM To investigate the main current etiologies of cirrhosis in Mexico.METHODS We performed a cross-sectional retrospective multicenter study that included eight hospitals in different areas of Mexico. These hospitals provide health care to people of diverse social classes. The inclusion criteria were a histological, clinical, biochemical, endoscopic, or imaging diagnosis of liver cirrhosis. Data were obtained during a 5-year period(January 2012-December 2017). RESULTS A total of 1210 patients were included. The mean age was 62.5 years(SD = 12.1), and the percentages of men and women were similar(52.0% vs 48.0%). The most frequent causes of liver cirrhosis were hepatitis C virus(HCV)(36.2%), alcoholic liver disease(ALD)(31.2%), and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis(23.2%), and the least frequent were hepatitis B virus(1.1%), autoimmune disorders(7.3%), and other conditions(1.0%).CONCLUSION HCV and ALD are the most frequent causes of cirrhosis in Mexico. However, we note that non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) as an etiology of cirrhosis increased by 100% compared with the rate noted previously. We conclude that NAFLD will soon become one of the most frequent etiologies of liver cirrhosis in Mexico. | Nahum Méndez-Sánchez Felipe Zamarripa-Dorsey Arturo Panduro Emma Purón-González Edgar Ulises Coronado-Alejandro Carlos Alejandro Cortez-Hernández Fátima Higuera de la Tijera José Luis Pérez-Hernández Eira Cerda-Reyes Heriberto Rodríguez-Hernández Vania César Cruz-Ramón Oscar Lenin Ramírez-Pérez Nancy Edith Aguilar-Olivos Olga Fabiola Rodríguez-Martínez Samantha Cabrera-Palma Guillermo Cabrera-álvarez | 2018 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2018,6,15: | 2 |
| 3 | Carbon fibers and composites with epoxy resins: Topography, fractography and interphases显示文摘 | Shang-Lin Gao Edith M?der Serge F. Zhandarov | 2004 | Carbon2004,,3: | 2 |
| 4 | Oral insulin delivery 显示文摘 | Gerardo P C Edith M | 1999 | Adv Drug Del Rev1999,35,: | 1 |
| 5 | Metabolic syndrome and its components as predictors of incident type 2 diabetes mellitus in an Aboriginal community显示文摘 | Ley Sylvia H Harris Stewart B Mamakeesick Mary Noon Tina Fiddler Edith Gittelsohn Joel Wolever Thomas M S Connelly Philip W Hegele Robert A Zinman Bernard Hanley Anthony J G | 2009 | Canadian Medical Association. Journal2009,,6: | 1 |
| 6 | Role of p70s6 protein kinase in angiotensin Ⅱ induced protein synthesis in vascular smooth muscle cells显示文摘 | Edith G Sylvain M | 1995 | J Bio Chem1995,270,: | 1 |
| 7 | Nanosphere based oral insulin delivery显示文摘 | Gerardo P C Jules S J Edith M | 2000 | J Controlled Release2000,65,12: | 1 |
| 8 | Fiber Surfaces and Composite Interphases显示文摘 | Mohit Sharma Shanglin Gao Edith M?der Carbon | 2014 | Composites Science and Technology2014,102,: | 1 |
| 9 | On hexenuronic acid (HexA) removal and mediator coupling to pulp fiber in the laccaso/mediator treatment显示文摘 | Edith M Cadena Xue-yu Du Goran Gellerstedt | | 0,,: | 1 |
| 10 | Diet, antioxidant status, and smoking habits in French men显示文摘 | Karine M Bernard H Edith L | 1998 | Am J Clin Nutr1998,67,: | 1 |
| 11 | Fiber surfaces and composite interphases显示文摘 | Mohit Sharma Shanglin Gao Edith M?der Carbon | 2014 | Composites Science and Technology2014,102,: | 1 |
| 12 | Pulmonary embolism of polymethyl methacrylate during percutaneous vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty 显示文摘 | Du Hwan C Edith M Kamran A | 2004 | AJR2004,183,10: | 1 |
| 13 | Release of carbon and nitrogen compounds by plant roots an d their possible ecological importance显示文摘 | Edith M Guenther K | 1999 | Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science1999,162,: | 1 |
| 14 | High-resolutionminisatellite-based typing as a portable approach to globalanalysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis molecularepidemiology显示文摘 | Edith M Sarah L Anne-Laure B | 2001 | Proceed Nati Acad Sci2001,98,4: | 1 |
| 15 | The relation between actual and perceived interactivity显示文摘 | Voorveld Hilde A M Neijens Peter C Smit Edith G | 2011 | Journal of Advertising2011,40,2: | 1 |
| 16 | Oral insulin delivery显示文摘 | Gerardo PC Edith M | 1999 | Adv Drug Deliv Rev1999,35,23: | 1 |
| 17 | Aluminophosphate molecular sieves and the periodic table显示文摘 | Flanigen Edith M Lok Brent M Patton R Lyle | 1986 | Pure and Applied Chemistry1986,58,10: | 1 |
| 18 | A program for fractal and multifractal analysis of two-dimensional binary images: computer algorithms versus mathematical theory显示文摘 | Edith Perrier Ana M Tarquis Annette Dathe | 2006 | Geoderma2006,134,: | 1 |
| 19 | Goal programming decision support system for muhiobjective operation of reservoir systems显示文摘 | Elizabeth A E Timothy M Edith Z | 2001 | Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management2001,127,2: | 1 |
| 20 | Oral insulin delivery显示文摘 | Gerardo PC Edith M | 1999 | Adv Drug Del Rev1999,35,: | 1 |