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| 1 | 3D Chromatin Architecture of Large Plant Genomes Determined by Local A/B Compartments显示文摘染色体的空间组织在基因表示的规定起一个重要作用。然而,核心动物染色体的结构的特征例如拓扑地联系的域(男孩) 和染色质环,不在极其紧缩的 Arabidopsis 染色体是突出的。在这研究,我们检验 ? 染色质建筑学,以及他们的 DNA methylation, histone 修正,可存取的染色质,和基因表示玉米,有染色体的西红柿,蜀黍,狐尾稷,和米饭缩放从 0.4 ? 到 2.4 Gb。我们发现这些植物染色体能被划分成象哺乳动物一样 A/B 分隔空间。在更高的分辨率,这些植物的染色体能进一步被划分到反映他们的 euchromatin, heterochromatin,和 polycomb 地位的本地 A/B 分隔空间。在所有这些植物的染色质被组织成没越过种类被保存的领域。他们显示出类似到果蝇分隔空间领域,并且被聚类进活跃, polycomb,压抑、中间的类型基于他们的 transcriptional 活动和 epigenetic 签名,与有本地 A/B 分隔空间连接的领域边阶重叠。在大玉米和西红柿染色体,我们观察了广泛的染色质环。不同于在 TAD 边阶被充实的哺乳动物的染色质环,然而种染色质环经常在压抑的域外面在基因岛之间被形成 ? 并且仔细与活跃分隔空间被联系。我们的学习显示植物有复杂、唯一的 3D 染色质体系结构,它要求 ? 阐明的进一步的学习他们的生物功能。 | Pengfei Dong Xiaoyu Tu Po-Yu Chu Peitao Lu Ning Zhu Donald Grierson Baijuan Du Pinghua Li Silin Zhong | 2017 | Molecular Plant2017，10，12： | 12 |
| 2 | The levels, sources and reactivity of volatile organic compounds in a typical urban area of Northeast China显示文摘Air concentrations of volatile organic compounds(VOCs) were continually measured at a monitoring site in Shenyang from 20 August to 16 September 2017. The average concentrations of alkanes, alkenes, aromatics and carbonyls were 28.54, 6.30, 5.59 and9.78 ppbv, respectively. Seven sources were identified by the Positive Matrix Factorization model based on the measurement data of VOCs and CO. Vehicle exhaust contributed the most(36.15%) to the total propene-equivalent concentration of the measured VOCs,followed by combustion emission(16.92%), vegetation emission and secondary formation(14.33%), solvent usage(10.59%), petrochemical industry emission(9.89%), petrol evaporation(6.28%), and liquefied petroleum gas(LPG) usage(5.84%). Vehicle exhaust, solvent usage and combustion emission were found to be the top three VOC sources for O_3 formation potential, accounting for 34.52%, 16.55% and 11.94%, respectively. The diurnal variation of the total VOCs from each source could be well explained by their emission characteristics,e.g., the two peaks of VOC concentrations from LPG usage were in line with the cooking times for breakfast and lunch. Wind rose plots of the VOCs from each source could reveal the possible distribution of the sources around the monitoring site. The O_3 pollution episodes during the measurement period were found to be coincident with the elevation of VOCs, which was mainly due to the air parcel from the southeast direction where petrochemical industry emission was found to be dominant, suggesting that the petrochemical industry emission from the southeast was probably a significant cause of O_3 pollution in Shenyang. | Zhuobiao Ma Chengtang Liu Chenglong Zhang Pengfei Liu Can Ye Chaoyang Xue Di Zhao Jichen Sun Yiming Du Fahe Chai Yujing Mu | 2019 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2019，31，5： | 12 |
| 3 | Simulating hydrological responses to climate change using dynamic and statistical downscaling methods: a case study in the Kaidu River Basin, Xinjiang, China显示文摘Climate change may affect water resources by altering various processes in natural ecosystems. Dynamic and statistical downscaling methods are commonly used to assess the impacts of climate change on water resources. Objectively, both methods have their own advantages and disadvantages. In the present study, we assessed the impacts of climate change on water resources during the future periods (2020–2029 and 2040–2049) in the upper reaches of the Kaidu River Basin, Xinjiang, China, and discussed the uncertainties in the research processes by integrating dynamic and statistical downscaling methods (regional climate models (RCMs) and general circulation modes (GCMs)) and utilizing these outputs. The reference period for this study is 1990–1999. The climate change trend is represented by three bias-corrected RCMs (i.e., Hadley Centre Global Environmental Model version 3 regional climate model (HadGEM3-RA), Regional Climate Model version 4 (RegCM4), and Seoul National University Meso-scale Model version 5 (SUN-MM5)) and an ensemble of GCMs on the basis of delta change method under two future scenarios (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5). We applied the hydrological SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tool) model which uses the RCMs/GCMs outputs as input to analyze the impacts of climate change on the stream flow and peak flow of the upper reaches of the Kaidu River Basin. The simulation of climate factors under future scenarios indicates that both temperature and precipitation in the study area will increase in the future compared with the reference period, with the largest increase of annual mean temperature and largest percentage increase of mean annual precipitation being of 2.4°C and 38.4%, respectively. Based on the results from bias correction of climate model outputs, we conclude that the accuracy of RCM (regional climate model) simulation is much better for temperature than for precipitation. The percentage increase in precipitation simulated by the three RCMs is generally higher than that simulated by the ensemble of GCMs. As for the changes in seasonal precipitation, RCMs exhibit a large percentage increase in seasonal precipitation in the wet season, while the ensemble of GCMs shows a large percentage increase in the dry season. Most of the hydrological simulations indicate that the total stream flow will decrease in the future due to the increase of evaporation, and the maximum percentage decrease can reach up to 22.3%. The possibility of peak flow increasing in the future is expected to higher than 99%. These results indicate that less water is likely to be available in the upper reaches of the Kaidu River Basin in the future, and that the temporal distribution of flow may become more concentrated. | BA Wulong DU Pengfei LIU Tie BAO Anming LUO Min Mujtaba HASSAN QIN Chengxin | 2018 | Journal of Arid Land2018，10，6： | 8 |
| 4 | Flavonoid content and radical scavenging activity in fruits of Chinese dwarf cherry(Cerasus humilis) genotypes显示文摘The Chinese dwarf cherry(Cerasus humilis(Bge.) Sok.) is a small shrub with edible fruits. It is native to northern and western China. This species was included as a medicinal plant in the ‘‘Chinese Pharmacopeia'' and has emerged as an economically important crop for fresh fruit consumption, processing into juice and wine and nutraceutical products as well. To gain a better understanding of flavonoid biosynthesis and help develop value added products and better cultivars with greater health benefits, we analyzed total flavonoid content(TFC), composition, and radical scavenging activities in fruit extracts of 16 Chinese dwarf cherry genotypes. Fruit peel TFC ranged from 33.5 to72.8 mg/g REáFW(RE: rutin equivalent, FW: fresh weight)while fruit flesh TFC ranged from 4.3 to 16.9 mg/g REáFW.An HPLC analysis revealed that fruit extracts contained 14 flavonoids with considerable variation in their profiles across genotypes. The most abundant flavonoids in most genotypes were proanthocyanidin B1(PA-B1), proanthocyanidin B2(PA-B2), phloretin 20-O-glucoside(PG), and phloretin 20,40-O-diglucoside(PDG). Principal component analysis showed that PG, PA-B1, and PA-B2 had large,positive factor loading values in the first principal component for each genotype. Increased scavenging activity of2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl(DPPH) radicals was apparent in genotypes ‘Nongda 4', ‘Nongda 3', ‘Nongda 6',‘Wenfenli', and '10-32', suggesting promising applications in the production of nutraceutical products. In summary, our results will aid in breeding, fruit processing, and developing medicinal uses of the Chinese dwarf cherry. | Pengfei Wang Xiaopeng Mu Junjie Du Yu Gary Gao Donghai Bai Luting Jia Jiancheng Zhang Haiyan Ren Xiaofang Xue | 2018 | Journal of Forestry Research2018，29，1： | 8 |
| 5 | Laparoscopic-assisted radical gastrectomy for distal gastric cancer显示文摘A 48-year-old female patient was diagnosed with a superficial depressed type early gastric cancer (type IIc) of 1.0 cm at the gastric angle as indicated by gastroscopy. Laparoscopic-assisted greater omentumpreserving D2 radical gastrectomy was performed in combination with Billroth I reconstruction under general anesthesia for the distal gastric cancer on April 5, 2013. The postoperative recovery was satisfying without complications. The patient was discharged seven days after surgery. | Yian Du Xiangdong Cheng Zhiyuan Xu Litao Yang Ling Huang Bing Wang Pengfei Yu Ruizeng Dong | 2013 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2013，25，4： | 6 |
| 6 | An improved modeling of precipitation phase and snow in the Lancang River Basin in Southwest China显示文摘Precipitation phase(e.g., rainfall and snowfall) and snow(e.g., snowpack and snowmelt runoff) in high-mountain regions may largely affect runoff generation, which is critical to water supply, hydropower generation, agricultural irrigation, and ecosystems downstream. Accurately modeling precipitation phase and snow is therefore fundamental to developing a better understanding of hydrological processes for high-mountain regions and their lower reaches. The Lancang River(LR, or the Upper Mekong River)in China, among the most important transboundary rivers originating from the Tibetan Plateau, features active dam construction and complex water resources allocation of various stakeholders in Southeast Asian countries under climate change. This study aims to improve precipitation phase and snow modeling for the LR basin with a hydrological model and multisource remotely sensed data. Results show that joint use of the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer(MODIS) land surface temperature product with high spatial resolution(1 km×1 km) and an air temperature product can more precisely distinguish precipitation phase than air and wet-bulb temperature products in the LR basin. Snowfall and snowmelt were found to be controlled primarily by rainfall and snowfall temperature thresholds in snow modeling. The rainfall and snowfall temperature thresholds derived from the hydrological model through calibration with remotely sensed snowpack at basin scales were considerably lower than those derived from in situ observations. Rainfall and snowfall temperature thresholds derived from in situ observations could lead to the overestimation of snowmelt runoff due mostly to the lack of representation of point-based measurements at basin scales. This study serves as a basis for better modeling and predicting snow for the LR basin and potentially other similar basins globally. | HAN ZhongYing LONG Di HAN PengFei HUANG Qi DU MingDa HOU AiZhong | 2021 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2021，64，7： | 6 |
| 7 | D2 plus radical resection combined with perioperative chemotherapy for advanced gastric cancer with pyloric obstruction显示文摘A patient with advanced gastric cancer complicated with pyloric obstruction was treated using D2 + radical resection combined with perioperative chemotherapy, and had satisfying outcomes. The perioperative chemotherapy regimen was Taxol and S1 (tegafur, gimeracil, and oteracil). Three cycles of neoadjuvant chemotherapy were delivered before surgery, and three cycles of adjuvant therapy after surgery. PR was achieved after chemotherapy. D2 + dissection of stations 8p, 12b, 12p, 13 and 14v lymph nodes was performed on September 10, 2012. | Yian Du Xiangdong Cheng Zhiyuan Xu Litao Yang Ling Huang Bing Wang Pengfei Yu Ruizeng Dong | 2013 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2013，25，4： | 5 |
| 8 | Optimizing ultrasensitive single electron magnetometer based on nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond显示文摘The measurement of the weak magnetic field in nanoscale resolution and at room temperature is always a significant topic in biological, physical, and material science. Such detection can be used to decide the characterization of the samples, such as cells, materials, and so on. Nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center in diamond has been proved to be able to detect a magnetic field with nano Tesla sensitivity and nanometer resolution at room temperature. Here we experimentally demonstrate an optimized NV center based single electron magnetometer in a commercial diamond and under a home-built optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR) microscope. With current technology, we change the optically detected time window to get a better signal to noise ratio, and use dynamical decoupling to increase the slope of magnetic field amplitude versus fluorescence signal. By employing the 8-pulse XY-4 dynamical decoupling sequence we achieve a sensitivity of 18.9 nT (Hz)(1/2) , which is 1.7 times better than spin echo. We also propose a NV center based scanning diamond microscope for electron and nuclear spins detection as well as nanoscale magnetic resonance imaging. If it is realized, the NV center based magnetometry will have wide application in the future. | WANG PengFei JU ChenYong SHI FaZhan DU JiangFeng | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，24： | 5 |
| 9 | Energy-efficient task offloading, load balancing, and resource allocation in mobile edge computing enabled IoT networks显示文摘Dear editor,The constraints on energy supply for smart mobile devices(SMDs)have obstructed the development of IoT.Mobile edge computing(MEC)[1]is a promising way to overcome the abovementioned challenge,whereby MEC servers(MECSs)can provide computing capabilities to SMDs with superior computing capabilities and thus reduce the energy consumption(EC)for SMDs [1]. | Shulei LI Daosen ZHAI Pengfei DU Ting HAN | 2019 | Science China(Information Sciences)2019，62，2： | 5 |
| 10 | Preparation and Tribological Properties of Lanthanum-doped Muscovite Composite Particles as Lubricant Additives in Lithium Grease显示文摘Lanthanum-doped muscovite(MC) composite particles(hereinafter abbreviated as La-MC) were prepared by the mechanical solid-state-chemistry-reaction method, followed by surface modification with oleic acid. The microstructure of materials was characterized by SEM, XRD, EDS and FTIR. Furthermore, the friction-reduction and anti-wear properties of MC and La-MC as lubricant additives in lithium grease were evaluated using a four-ball friction and wear tester. The results showed that La(OH)_3 nanoparticles were coated on the surface of muscovite. Both MC and La-MC can effectively improve the friction-reduction and anti-wear properties of lithium grease and La-MC presents better tribological properties than MC. The excellent tribological properties of La-MC can be attributed to the formation of the adsorbed La-MC film and the chemical reaction film mainly composed of Fe_2O_3 and SiO_2 on the worn surface, as well as the catalysis of lanthanum element during the friction process. | Du Pengfei Chen Guoxu Song Shiyuan Zhao Litao Wu Jiang Cheng Peng Yang Xiao | 2016 | China Petroleum Processing & Petrochemical Technology2016，18，2： | 4 |
| 11 | Synthesis of MoX2 (X =Se or S) monolayers with high-concentration 1T'phase on 4H/fcc-Au nanorods for hydrogen evolution显示文摘Controlled synthesis of transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) monolayers with unusual crystal phases has attracted increasing attention due to their promising applications in electrocatalysis.However,the facile and large-scale preparation of TMD monolayers with high-concentration unusual crystal phase still remains a challenge.Herein,we report the synthesis of MoX2 (X =Se or S) monolayers with high-concentration semimetallic 1T'phase by using the 4H/face-centered cubic (fcc)-Au nanorod as template to form the 4H/fcc-Au@MoX2 nanocomposite.The concentrations of 1T'phase in the prepared MoSe2 and MoS2 monolayers are up to 86% and 81%,respectively.As a proof-of-concept application,the obtained Au@MoS2 nanocomposite is used for the electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in acid medium,exhibiting excellent performance with a low overpotential of 178 mV at the current density of 10 mNcm^2,a small Tafel slope of 43.3 mV/dec,and excellent HER stability.This work paves a way for direct synthesis of TMD monolayers with high-concentration of unusual crystal phase for the electrocatalytic application. | Zhengqing Liu Xiao Zhang Yue Gong Qipeng Lu Zhicheng Zhang Hongfei Cheng Qinglang Ma Junze Chen Meiting Zhao Bo Chen Ye Chen Xue-Jun Wu Pengfei Yin Lin Gu Yaping Du Hua Zhang | 2019 | Nano Research2019，12，6： | 3 |
| 12 | High-purity magnesium pin enhances bone consolidation in distraction osteogenesis via regulating Ptch protein activating Hedgehog-alternative Wnt signaling显示文摘Magnesium alloys are promising biomaterials for orthopedic implants because of their degradability,osteogenic effects,and biocompatibility.Magnesium has been proven to promote distraction osteogenesis.However,its mechanism of promoting distraction osteogenesis is not thoroughly studied.In this work,a high-purity magnesium pin developed and applied in rat femur distraction osteogenesis.Mechanical test,radiological and histological analysis suggested that high-purity magnesium pin can promote distraction osteogenesis and shorten the consolidation time.Further RNA sequencing investigation found that alternative Wnt signaling was activated.In further bioinformatics analysis,it was found that the Hedgehog pathway is the upstream signaling pathway of the alternative Wnt pathway.We found that Ptch protein is a potential target of magnesium and verified by molecular dynamics that magnesium ions can bind to Ptch protein.In conclusion,HP Mg implants have the potential to enhance bone consolidation in the DO application,and this process might be via regulating Ptch protein activating Hedgehog-alternative Wnt signaling. | Musha Hamushan Weijie Cai Yubo Zhang Zun Ren Jiafei Du Shaoxiang Zhang Changli Zhao Pengfei Cheng Xiaonong Zhang Hao Shen Pei Han | 2021 | Bioactive Materials2021，6，6： | 3 |
| 13 | Research on a Visual Servo Method of a Manipulator Based on Velocity Feedforward显示文摘In this paper,a method of predicting the motion state of a moving target in the base coordinate system by hand-eye vision and the position and attitude of the end is proposed.The predicted value is used as the velocity feedforward,and the position-based visual servo method is used to plan the velocity of the end of the manipulator.It overcomes the influence of end coordinate system motion on target prediction in a discrete system and introduces an integral control method to compensate for the prediction velocity,eliminating the end tracking error caused by target velocity prediction error.The effectiveness of this method is verified by simulation and experiment. | Rui Wang Changchun Liang Dong Pan Xiaodong Zhang Pengfei Xin Xiaodong Du | 2021 | Space(Science & Technology)2021，，1： | 3 |
| 14 | Efficacy analysis of Cheng's GIRAFFE reconstruction after proximal gastrectomy for adenocarcinoma of esophagogastric junction显示文摘Objective:Reconstruction of the digestive tract for adenocarcinoma of esophagogastric junction(AEG)is in dispute.This study evaluated Cheng’s gastric tube interposition esophagogastrostomy with reconstruction of His angle and fundus(Cheng’s GIRAFFE anastomosis)in laparoscopic/open proximal gastrectomy for Siewert typeⅡAEG,which was performed at Zhejiang Cancer Hospital and the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University.Here,we discuss the preliminary results of gastric emptying and anti-reflux.Methods:From a retrospective database,74 patients with advanced Siewert typeⅡAEG underwent curative proximal gastrectomy with GIRAFFE anastomosis,and their gastric emptying and anti-reflux outcomes were evaluated by the Reflux Disease Questionnaire(RDQ)score,nuclide gastric emptying,24-h impedance-pH monitoring and gastroscopy.Results:Seventy-four patients successfully completed proximal partial gastrectomy with Cheng’s GIRAFFE esophagogastric anastomosis.RDQ score six months after the operation was 2.2±2.5.Results of nuclide gastric emptying examinations showed that the gastric half-emptying time was 67.0±21.5 min,the 1-h residual rate was(52.2±7.7)%,the 2-h residual rate was(36.4±5.1)%,and the 3-h residual rate was(28.8±3.6)%;24-h impedance-p H monitoring revealed that the mean De Meester score was 5.8±2.9.Reflux esophagitis was observed by gastroscopy in 7 patients six months after surgery.Conclusions:Cheng’s GIRAFFE anastomosis is safe and feasible for Siewert typeⅡAEG. | Zhiyuan Xu Can Hu Yanqiang Zhang Ling Huang Litao Yang Jianfa Yu Pengfei Yu Jiahui Chen Yian Du Xiangdong Cheng | 2022 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2022，34，3： | 3 |
| 15 | Modeling agricultural non-point source pollution in a high-precipitation coastal area of China显示文摘因为变化年度台风发生高度导致,在中国的高降水的沿海的区域的非点来源(NPS ) 污染模拟是困难的在干燥的年和湿年里对比降雨模式。推动(非点来源污染过程的综合模型)基于 Changtan 水库的 NPS 模型分水岭,是在中国的一个典型高 降水的沿海的区域,基于点和 NPS 污染的分析被建立陆地使用上的数据,一个数字举起模型,和数据,土壤,气象学,经济,和农业管理实践。预先处理的降雨前土壤潮湿层次在模拟期间被介绍在水文学上为台风的效果建模。降雨事件整个一年顺序被模仿,模型被校准并且验证了使用水文学和水质量数据。在 Changtan 分水岭的模仿的降雨流量和水质量的精确性被发现可接受。学习证明为系统建模的 NPS 能在 Changtan 水库分水岭被用于 NPS 装载的模拟和预言。 | Zhiyi LI Pengfei DU Haiwei HUANG Yong Ge Xu LI | 2014 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2014，8，6： | 2 |
| 16 | Uncertainties in stormwater runoff data collection from a small urban catchment, Southeast China显示文摘Monitoring data are often used to identify stormwater runoff characteristics and in stormwater runoff modelling without consideration of their inherent uncertainties. Integrated with discrete sample analysis and error propagation analysis, this study attempted to quantify the uncertainties of discrete chemical oxygen demand (COD), total suspended solids (TSS) concentration, stormwater flowrate, stormwater event volumes, COD event mean concentration (EMC), and COD event loads in terms of flow measurement, sample collection, storage and laboratory analysis. The results showed that the uncertainties due to sample collection, storage and laboratory analysis of COD from stormwater runoff are 13.99%, 19.48% and 12.28%. Meanwhile, flow measurement uncertainty was 12.82%, and the sample collection uncertainty of TSS from stormwater runoff was 31.63%. Based on the law of propagation of uncertainties, the uncertainties regarding event flow volume, COD EMC and COD event loads were quantified as 7.03%, 10.26% and 18.47%. | Jinliang Huan Zhenshun Tu Pengfei Du Jie Lin Qingsheng Li | 2010 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2010，22，11： | 2 |
| 17 | Application of Bayesian model and discriminant function analysis to the estimation of sediment source contributions显示文摘Bayesian and discriminant function analysis(DFA)models have recently been used as tools to estimate sediment source contributions.Unlike existing multivariate mixing models,the accuracy of these two models remains unclear.In the current study,four well-distinguished source samples were used to create artificial mixtures to test the performance of Bayesian and DFA models.These models were tested against the Walling-Collins model,a credible model used in estimation of sediment source contributions estimation,as a reference.The artificial mixtures were divided into five groups,with each group consisting of five samples with known source percentages.The relative contributions of the sediment sources to the individual and grouped samples were calculated using each of the models.The mean absolute error(MAE)and standard error of(SE)MAE were used to test the accuracy of each model and the robustness of the optimized solutions.For the individual sediment samples,the calculated source contributions obtained with the Bayesian(MAE?7.4%,SE?0.6%)and Walling-Collins(MAE?7.5%,SE?0.7%)models produced results which were closest to the actual percentages of the source contributions to the sediment mixtures.The DFA model produced the worst estimates(MAE?18.4%,SE?1.4%).For the grouped sediment samples,the Walling-Collins model(MAE?5.4%)was the best predictor,closely followed by the Bayesian model(MAE?5.9%).The results obtained with the DFA model were similar to the values for the individual sediment samples,with the accuracy of the source contribution value being the poorest obtained with any of the models(MAE?18.5%).An increase in sample size improved the accuracies of the Walling-Collins and Bayesian models,but the DFA model produced similarly inaccurate results for both the individual and grouped sediment samples.Generally,the accuracy of the Walling-Collins and Bayesian models was similar(p>0.01),while there were significant differences(p<0.01)between the DFA model and the other models.This study demonstrated that the Bayesian model could provide a credible estimation of sediment source contributions and has great practical potential,while the accuracy of the DFA model still requires considerable improvement. | Pengfei Du Donghao Huang Duihu Ning Yuehong Chen Bing Liu Jian Wang Jingjing Xu | 2019 | International Journal of Sediment Research2019，34，6： | 2 |
| 18 | Which is false: Oxaliplatin or fluoropyrimidine? An analysis of patients with KRAS wild‐type metastatic colorectal cancer treated with first‐line epidermal growth factor receptor monoclonal antibody显示文摘 | Feng Wen Ruilei Tang Yaxiong Sang Meng Li Qiancheng Hu Zedong Du Yi Zhou Pengfei Zhang Xiaofeng He Qiu Li | 2013 | Cancer Sci2013，，10： | 2 |
| 19 | Water environment security indicator system for urban water management显示文摘水环境安全(WES ) 以三个方面被定义:首先,它由于工业、国内的用法遇见基本要求;第二,它保护公共健康免受尖锐、长期的威胁的伤害;并且第三,措施被采用保证淡水资源的持续生态的工作。与电流联系的限制以不拿管理目标的本地水特征,和缺乏的足够的报道的环境监视、不恰当的指示物和参数包括无效在中国浇环境安全指示物导致有效的水管理的失败。为了更好完成,浇环境管理,一条系统的途径,包含几走包括建立理想的指示物系统并且在范围下面变窄,屏幕优先级污染物质,识别本地特征并且组织讨论专题讨论会,应该被跟随建立一个全面的水环境指示物系统。在苏州的案例研究被包括表明过去常估计与管理关于水环境安全以及设计练习的穷人联系的风险的详细运作的过程一个适当的水环境安全指示物系统。 | Tian HAO Pengfei DU Yun GAO | 2012 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2012，6，5： | 2 |
| 20 | Design and preliminary experimental research on a new biogas fermentation system by solar heat pipe heating显示文摘Biogas fermentation requires appropriate temperature,while the biogas fermentation can be affected by the low ambient temperature in winter.In order to overcome the negative effects of low temperature fermentation,a new type of solar heat pipe biogas fermentation heating system was designed and a preliminary experiment research on this system was conducted using cow manure as the raw material at 6%concentration and total fermentation volume of 175 L.The experimental results showed that when the system was in normal operation,the fermentation temperature rose every day by gradient.This gradient will gradually become smaller with the increase of fermentation liquid temperature,and the temperature can reach 38°C after stability.Using this solar heat pipe heating system,the fermentation liquid temperature can be increased by 5°C every sunny day.This solar heat pipe heating system plays a significant role in biogas fermentation.The results of economic analysis show that the system can realize the fermentation at constant temperatures of 25°C and 35°C respectively,and it can also save standard coal equivalent of 40 kg and 80 kg in winter and spring,respectively. | Jiao Youzhou Li Pengfei Li Gang Zhang Quanguo Ding Pan Wang Shaopeng Gao Zan Du Shuangli He Chao | 2016 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2016，9，2： | 2 |
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