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177篇 您的检索式:作者名="Diver"
    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1评估大气细颗粒物暴露引起的全球疾病负担的一个综合风险函数显示文摘[背景]评估由于环境空气中细颗粒物(PM2.5)长期暴露引起的疾病负担,需要了解相对风险度(RR)函数的图形和幅度。然而,在世界上很多观察到高PM2.5环境浓度的地方,都缺乏足够的直接证据确定死亡RR函数的图形。[目的]建立可用于全球PM2.5暴露范围内成人死因的RR函数:缺血性心脏病(IHD)、脑血管疾病(脑卒中)、慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)和肺癌(LC)。建立急性下呼吸道感染(ALRI)发病的RR函数,用于估算〈5岁的儿童中死亡率和健康生活损失年数。[方法]通过整合现有的来自于环境空气污染(AAP)、二手烟草烟雾、家用固体烹饪用燃料和主动吸烟(AS)等研究的RR信息,拟合综合暴露-反应(IER)模型。采用颗粒物质的吸入剂量,通过转化AS暴露来估计全年PM2.5的暴露当量。在估算全球环境PM2.5浓度的基础上,得出各国的人群归因分数(PAFs)。[结果]与以往负担评估中使用的其他7种模型相比,IER模型是一种优越的RR预测方法。在不同国家中,归因于AAP暴露的PAF百分数各不相同,分别为:IHD,2~41;脑卒中,1~43;COPD,〈1~21;LC,〈1~25;ALRI,〈1~38。[结论]我们建立了一种以细颗粒物为基础的RR模型,它通过整合来自不同类型的燃烧所产生颗粒物排放的RR信息,涵盖全球范围的暴露。当获得新的RR信息时,可以对这个模型进行更新。Richard T.Burnett C.Arden Pope III Majid Ezzati Casey Olives Stephen S.Lim Sumi Mehta Hwashin H.Shin Gitanjali Singh Bryan Hubbell Michael Brauer H.Ross Anderson Kirk R.Smith John R.Balmes Nigel G.Bruce Haidong Kan Francine Laden Annette Prüss-Ustün Michelle C.Turner Susan M.Gapstur W.Ryan Diver Aaron Cohen 何蓉 张伊人 金泰廙 2014环境与职业医学2014,31,11:80
2Morphological and biochemical changes in Escherichia coli after exposure to ciprofloxacin 显示文摘Diver J M Wise R 1986J Antimicrob Chemother1986,18,:3
3Persistence mechanisms in Pseudomonas a eruginosa from cystic fibrosis patients undergoing ciprofloxacin therapy显示文摘DIVER J M SCHOLLAARDT T RABIN H R 1991Antimicrob Agents Chemother1991,35,8:1
4New interventions against human norovirus: progress, opportunities, and challenges显示文摘Li J Predmore A Divers E 2012Annu Rev Food Sci Technol2012,4,:1
5Crystal structure of the calcium release-activated calcium channel Orai显示文摘Hou X Pedi L Diver MM 0,,:1
6Blueberries: organic production 显示文摘Kuepper G L Diver S 2004Horticulture Production Guide2004,,6:1
7Greenhouse IPM:sustainable thrips control显示文摘 Steve Diver 2000ATTRA2000,118,:1
8Correlation of quinolone MIC and inhibition of DNA, RNA, and protein synthesis and induction of the SOS response in Escherichia coli 显示文摘Piddock LJY Walters RN Diver JM 1990Antimicrob Agents Chemother1990,34,12:1
9The role of a single progesterone measurement in the diagnosis of early pregnancy failure and the prognosis of fetal viability显示文摘al-Sebai MA Kingsland CR Diver M 1995Br J Obstet Gynaecol1995,102,5:1
10Reptile Hepatic Lipidosis显示文摘DIVERS S J COOPER J E 2000Semin Avian Exotic Pet Med2000,9,3:1
11Clinical and arteriographic characterization of patients with unstable angina without critical coronary arterial narrowing显示文摘Diver D J Bier JD Ferreira PE 1994Am J cardiol1994,74,6:1
12Micro-EDM drilling of tapered holes for industrial applications 显示文摘Diver C Atkinson J Helml H J 2004Journal of Materials Processing Technology2004,149,13:1
13Large cooling towers the present trend显示文摘Diver M 1977Journal of Structural Engineer1977,10,55:1
14Steroidogenic acute regulatory protein transcript abundance in the eel,Anguilla australis: changes during the induced reproductive cycle and effects of follicle- stimulating hormone during previtellogenesis 显示文摘Reid PM Divers SL Zadmajid V 2013J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol2013,138,:1
15Clinical and arteriographic characterization of patients with unstable angina without crirical coronary arterial narrowing (from the TIMI-Ⅲ A Trial)显示文摘Diver DJ Bier JD Ferreira PE 1994Am J Cardiol1994,74,:1
16Effect of prostate manipulation on the serum levels of complexed prostate-specific antigen and total prostate-specific antigen显示文摘Long R Giri S Diver S 2006Int J Urol2006,13,7:1
17Comparison of cavity solar receiver numerical model and experimental data 显示文摘Hogan R Diver R Stine W 1990ASME Solar Energy Engineering1990,112,:1
18Clinical and arteriographic characterization of patients with unstable angina without critical coronary arterial narrowing (from the TIMI-Ⅲ A Trial)显示文摘 BIER J D FERREIRA P E 1994Am J Cardiol1994,74,:1
19Inducible gene expression and protein translocation using nontoxic ligands identified by a mammalian three-hybrid screen显示文摘Liberles SD Diver ST Austin DJ 1997Proc Nati Acad Sci USA1997,94,15:1
20A new method of long-term preventive cardiopretection using Lactobacillus显示文摘Oxman T Shapira M Diver A 2000Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol2000,278,:1
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