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| 1 | Petawatt and exawatt class lasers worldwide显示文摘In the 2015 review paper‘Petawatt Class Lasers Worldwide’a comprehensive overview of the current status of highpower facilities of>200 TW was presented.This was largely based on facility specifications,with some description of their uses,for instance in fundamental ultra-high-intensity interactions,secondary source generation,and inertial confinement fusion(ICF).With the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics being awarded to Professors Donna Strickland and Gerard Mourou for the development of the technique of chirped pulse amplification(CPA),which made these lasers possible,we celebrate by providing a comprehensive update of the current status of ultra-high-power lasers and demonstrate how the technology has developed.We are now in the era of multi-petawatt facilities coming online,with 100 PW lasers being proposed and even under construction.In addition to this there is a pull towards development of industrial and multi-disciplinary applications,which demands much higher repetition rates,delivering high-average powers with higher efficiencies and the use of alternative wavelengths:mid-IR facilities.So apart from a comprehensive update of the current global status,we want to look at what technologies are to be deployed to get to these new regimes,and some of the critical issues facing their development. | Colin N.Danson Constantin Haefner Jake Bromage Thomas Butcher Jean-Christophe FChanteloup Enam A.Chowdhury Almantas Galvanauskas Leonida A.Gizzi Joachim Hein David I.Hillier Nicholas W.Hopps Yoshiaki Kato Efim A.Khazanov Ryosuke Kodama Georg Korn Ruxin Li Yutong Li Jens Limpert Jingui Ma Chang Hee Nam David Neely Dimitrios Papadopoulos Rory R.Penman Liejia Qian Jorge J.Rocca andrey A.Shaykin Craig W.Siders Christopher Spindloe Sándor Szatmári Raoul M.G.M.Trines Jianqiang Zhu Ping Zhu Jonathan D.Zuegel | 2019 | High Power Laser Science and Engineering2019,7,3: | 33 |
| 2 | Vanishing bone disease(Gorham-Stout syndrome): A review of a rare entity显示文摘Vanishing bone disease(Gorham-Stout syndrome) is a rare entity of unknown etiology, characterized by de struction of osseous matrix and proliferation of vascula structures, resulting in destruction and absorption o bone. Despite the extensive investigation of the patho genetic mechanisms of the disease, its etiology hasn'been clarified and several theories exist. The syndrome can affect one or multiple bones of the patient, includ ing the skull, the upper and lower extremities, the spine and pelvis. The clinical presentation of a patient suffer ing from vanishing bone disease includes, pain, func tional impairment and swelling of the affected region although asymptomatic cases have been reported, as well as cases in which the diagnosis was made after a pathologic fracture. In this short review we summarize the theories regarding the etiology as well as the clini cal presentation, the diagnostic approach and treat ment options of this rare disease. | Vasileios S Nikolaou Dimitrios Chytas Demitrios Korres Nicolas Efstathopoulos | 2014 | World Journal of Orthopedics2014,5,5: | 13 |
| 3 | Helicobacter pylori and autoimmune disease:Cause or bystander显示文摘Helicobacter pylori(H.pylori)is the main cause of chronic gastritis and a major risk factor for gastric cancer.This pathogen has also been considered a potential trigger of gastric autoimmunity,and in particular of autoimmune gastritis.However,a considerable number of reports have attempted to link H.pylori infection with the development of extra-gastrointestinal autoimmune disorders,affecting organs not immediately relevant to the stomach.This review discusses the current evidence in support or against the role of H.pylori as a potential trigger of autoimmune rheumatic and skin diseases,as well as organ specific autoimmune diseases.We discuss epidemiological,serological,immunological and experimental evidence associating this pathogen with autoimmune diseases.Although over one hundred autoimmune diseases have been investigated in relation to H.pylori,we discuss a select number of papers with a larger literature base,and include Sj grens syndrome,rheumatoid arthritis,systemic lupus erythematosus,vasculitides,autoimmune skin conditions,idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura,autoimmune thyroid disease,multiple sclerosis,neuromyelitis optica and autoimmune liver diseases.Specific mention is given to those studies reporting an association of anti-H.pylori antibodies with the presence of autoimmune disease-specific clinical parameters,as well as those failing to find such associations.We also provide helpful hints for future research. | Daniel S Smyk Andreas L Koutsoumpas Maria G Myt-ilinaiou Eirini I Rigopoulou Lazaros I Sakkas Dimitrios P Bogdanos | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014,20,3: | 12 |
| 4 | Common controversies in total knee replacement surgery: Current evidence显示文摘Total knee replacement(TKR) is a widely used operation that has radically improved the quality of life of millions of people during the last few decades. However, some technical details, concerning the surgical procedure and the rehabilitation following total knee arthroplasty, are still a matter of a strong debate. In this review of the literature, we have included the best evidence available of the last decade, in an effort to shed light on some of the most controversial subjects related to TKR surgery. Posterior-stabilized or cruciate-retaining prosthesis? To use a tourniquet during operation or not? Do patients need continuous passive motion for their post-surgery rehabilitation? To resurface patella or not? These are some of the most controversial topics that until now have been persistent dilemmas for the orthopedic surgeon. Results of this systematic review of the literature are highly controversial. These conflicting results are an indication that larger and more well conducted high quality trials are needed in order to gain more secure answers. At the same time, it is becoming apparent that a meticulous operative technique, respecting the soft tissue envelope and knowing the principles of alignment and soft tissue balancing, aresome of the parameters that might contribute more to achieving the optimal results for the patients. | Vasileios S Nikolaou Dimitrios Chytas George C Babis | 2014 | World Journal of Orthopedics2014,5,4: | 9 |
| 5 | Pseudopolyps in inflammatory bowel diseases: Have we learned enough?显示文摘Pseudopolyps are a well described entity in the literature and even though the exact pathogenesis of their formation is not completely understood, they are considered non-neoplastic lesions originating from the mucosa after repeated periods of inflammation and ulceration associated with excessive healing processes. Their occurrence is less common in Crohn's disease than in ulcerative colitis, and their overall prevalence ranges from 4% to 74%; moreover, they are found more often in colon but have been detected in other parts of the gastrointestinal tract as well. When their size exceeds the arbitrary point of 1.5 cm, they are classified as giant pseudopolyps. Clinical evaluation should differentiate the pseudopolyps from other polypoid lesions, such as the dysplasiaassociated mass or lesion, but this situation represents an ongoing clinical challenge. Pseudopolyps can provoke complications such as bleeding or obstruction, and their management includes medical therapy, endoscopy and surgery; however, no consensus exists about the optimal treatment approach. Patients with pseudopolyps are considered at intermediate risk for colorectal cancer and regular endoscopic monitoring is recommended. Through a review of the literature, we provide here a proposed classification of the characteristics of pseudopolyps. | Dimitrios S Politis Konstantinos H Katsanos Epameinondas V Tsianos Dimitrios K Christodoulou | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017,23,9: | 8 |
| 6 | Facing the challenge of venous thromboembolism prevention in patients undergoing major abdominal surgical procedures for gastrointestinal cancer显示文摘Venous thromboembolism(VTE)refers to a hypercoa-gulable state that remains an important and preven-table factor in the surgical treatment of malignancies.VTE includes two identical entities with regards to deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism.The incidence of VTE after major abdominal interventions for gastro-intestinal,hepato-biliary and pancreatic neoplastic disor-ders is as high as 25%without prophylaxis.Prophylactic use of classic or low-molecular-weight heparin,anti-Xa factors,antithrombotic stocking,intermittent pneumatic compression devices and early mobilization have been described.Nevertheless,thromboprophylaxis is often dis-continued after discharge,although a serious risk may persist long after the initial triggering event,as the coagu-lation system remains active for at least 14 d post-opera-tively.The aim of this review is to evaluate the results of the current practice of VTE prevention in cancer patients undergoing major abdominal surgical operations,with special attention to adequately elucidated guidelinesand widely accepted protocols.In addition,the recent literature is presented in order to provide an update on the current concepts concerning the surgical manage-ment of the disease. | Aikaterini Mastoraki Sotiria Mastoraki Dimitrios Schizas Raphael Patras Nikolaos Krinos Ioannis S Papanikolaou Andreas Lazaris Theodore Liakakos Nikolaos Arkadopoulos | 2018 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2018,10,10: | 7 |
| 7 | Adrenal ganglioneuroma:What you need to know显示文摘Adrenal ganglioneuromas(GNs) constitute rare,differentiated tumors which originate from neural crest cells. GNs are usually hormonally silent and tend to be discovered incidentally on imaging tests. Adrenalectomy is the gold standard for the treatment of primary adrenal GNs. Nevertheless,preoperative differential diagnosis of GNs remains extremely challenging,and thus histopathological examination is required in order to confirm the diagnosis of GN. Overall,prognosis after surgical resection seems to be excellent,without any recurrences or need for adjuvant therapy. | Konstantinos S Mylonas Dimitrios Schizas Konstantinos P Economopoulos | 2017 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2017,5,10: | 5 |
| 8 | Improved bowel preparation increases polyp detection and unmasks significant polyp miss rate显示文摘AIM: To retrospectively compare previous-day vs splitdose preparation in terms of bowel cleanliness and polyp detection in patients referred for polypectomy. METHODS: Fifty patients underwent two colonoscopies: one diagnostic in a private clinic and a second for polypectomy in a University Hospital. The latter procedures were performed within 12 wk of the index ones. Examinations were accomplished by two experienced endoscopists, different in each facility. Twenty-seven patients underwent screening/surveillance colonoscopy, while the rest were symptomatic. Previous day bowel preparation was utilized initially and splitdose for polypectomy. Colon cleansing was evaluated using the Aronchick scale. We measured the number of detected polyps, and the polyp miss rates per-polyp.RESULTS: Excellent/good preparation was reported in 38 cases with previous-day preparation(76%) vs 46 with split-dose(92%), respectively(P = 0.03). One hundred and twenty-six polyps were detected initially and 169 subsequently(P < 0.0001); 88 vs 126 polyps were diminutive(P < 0.0001), 25 vs 29 small(P = 0.048) and 13 vs 14 equal or larger than 10 mm. The miss rates for total, diminutive, small and large polyps were 25.4%, 30.1%, 13.7% and 6.6%, respectively. Multivariate analysis revealed that split-dose preparation was significantly associated(OR, P) with increased number of polyps detected overall(0.869, P < 0.001), in the right(0.418, P = 0.008) and in the left colon(0.452, P = 0.02). CONCLUSION: Split-dose preparation improved colon cleansing, enhanced polyp detection and unmasked significant polyp miss rates. | Ioannis S Papanikolaou Athanasios D Sioulas Nektarios Magdalinos Iosif Beintaris Lazaros-Dimitrios Lazaridis Dimitrios Polymeros Chrysoula Malli George D Dimitriadis Konstantinos Triantafyllou | 2015 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2015,3,10: | 4 |
| 9 | Mixed reality for visualization of orthopedic surgical anatomy显示文摘In the modern era,preoperative planning is substantially facilitated by artificial reality technologies,which permit a better understanding of patient anatomy,thus increasing the safety and accuracy of surgical interventions.In the field of orthopedic surgery,the increase in safety and accuracy improves treatment quality and orthopedic patient outcomes.Artificial reality technologies,which include virtual reality(VR),augmented reality(AR),and mixed reality(MR),use digital images obtained from computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging.VR replaces the user’s physical environment with one that is computer generated.AR and MR have been defined as technologies that permit the fusing of the physical with the virtual environment,enabling the user to interact with both physical and virtual objects.MR has been defined as a technology that,in contrast to AR,enables users to visualize the depth and perspective of the virtual models.We aimed to shed light on the role that MR can play in the visualization of orthopedic surgical anatomy.The literature suggests that MR could be a valuable tool in orthopedic surgeon’s hands for visualization of the anatomy.However,we remark that confusion exists in the literature concerning the characteristics of MR.Thus,a more clear description of MR is needed in orthopedic research,so that the potential of this technology can be more deeply understood. | Dimitrios Chytas Vasileios S Nikolaou | 2021 | World Journal of Orthopedics2021,12,10: | 3 |
| 10 | Management of primary retroperitoneal synovial sarcoma: A case report and review of literature显示文摘BACKGROUND Synovial sarcoma(SS) is a rare type of soft tissue sarcoma that is usually developed from areas where synovial tissue exists, especially at the extremities.Nevertheless, several cases of retroperitoneal SS(RSS) have been described. We herein report a case of RSS presented in our institution.CASE SUMMARY A 69-year-old female patient was admitted with a large, palpable, firm mass in the right abdominal space SS. Computerized tomography scan depicted a concentric, sharply marinated retro-peritoneal lesion which was displacing the right kidney and the lower edge of the liver. Subsequently, the patient underwent surgical excision of the mass with additional right nephrectomy and resection of the right adrenal gland and a part of the diaphragm. The final histological diagnosis of the tumour was grade II monophasic RSS.CONCLUSION RSS is encountered in the biphasic type, the monophasic fibrous, and the monophasic epithelial category as well. Relevant clinical manifestations are not always documented at early stages. Therefore, the final diagnosis is posed after complete histological examination taking into consideration the results of immunochemistry and genetic analysis. Therapeutic approach happens often late when metastases at the lungs and the liver are apparent. Thus, 5-year survival rates remain low. | Aikaterini Mastoraki Dimitrios Schizas Ioannis S Papanikolaou George Bagias Nikolaos Machairas George Agrogiannis Theodore Liakakos Nikolaos Arkadopoulos | 2019 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2019,11,1: | 2 |
| 11 | Obstetric outcomes in pregnant women with diabetes versus hypertensive disorders versus both显示文摘 | Sushma Potti Neetu J Jain Dimitrios S Mastrogiannis | 2012 | The journal of maternal-fetal&neonatal medicine:the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians2012,25,4: | 1 |
| 12 | Data-based method for creating electricity use load profiles using large amount of customer-specific hourly measured electricity use data显示文摘 | Teemu R?s?nen Dimitrios Voukantsis Harri Niska Kostas Karatzas Mikko Kolehmainen | 2010 | Applied Energy2010,,11: | 1 |
| 13 | Potential role of endothelin-lin normal and hypertensive pregnancy显示文摘 | Mastrogiannis MD William F | 1991 | Am J Obstet Gynecol1991,165,: | 1 |
| 14 | Diagnosis and treatment of deep}Vein thrombosis显示文摘 | Dimitrios S Philip SW | 2006 | CMAJ2006,175,9: | 1 |
| 15 | Effects ofheat treatment on atmospheric composition and color of peeled whiteasparagus in modified atmosphere packaging显示文摘 | ANASTASIOS S S DIMITRIOS G B PAVLOS T A | 2010 | Innovative FoodScience and Emerging Technologies2010,11,1: | 1 |
| 16 | Serum proteome profiling detects myelodysplastic syndromes and identifies CXC chemokine ligands 4 and 7 as markers for advanced disease显示文摘 | Manuel A Dimitrios S Ulrich G | 2007 | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA2007,104,4: | 1 |
| 17 | Assessing the Drivers of Biodiversity in Madagascar by Quantifying Its Hydrologic Properties at the Watershed Seale显示文摘 | Dimitrios S Ziad S H Emmanouil N A | 2014 | Remote Sensing Envi- ronment2014,148,: | 1 |
| 18 | Earth return impedances of conductor arrangements in multilayer soils, part I: theoretical model显示文摘 | Tsiamitros Dimitrios A Papagiannis Grigoris K Dokopoulos Petros S | 2008 | IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery2008,23,4: | 1 |
| 19 | The role of telemedicine in the management of the pregnancy complicated by diabetes 显示文摘 | Mastrogiannis Dimitrios S Elena Igwe | 2013 | Current Diabetes Reports2013,13,1: | 1 |
| 20 | Path planning of mobile landmarks for localization in wireless sensor networks显示文摘 | Dimitrios K Das S M Y Hu Y C | 2007 | Computer Communications2007,30,13: | 1 |