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| 1 | Advances in crop phenotyping and multi-environment trials显示文摘Efficient evaluation of crop phenotypes is a prerequisite for breeding, cultivar adoption, genomics and phenomics study. Plant genotyping is developing rapidly through the use of high-throughput sequencing techniques,while plant phenotyping has lagged far behind and it has become the rate-limiting factor in genetics, large-scale breeding and development of new cultivars. In this paper,we consider crop phenotyping technology under three categories. The first is high-throughput phenotyping techniques in controlled environments such as greenhouses or specifically designed platforms. The second is a phenotypic strengthening test in semi-controlled environments, especially for traits that are difficult to be tested in multi-environment trials(MET), such as lodging, drought and disease resistance. The third is MET in uncontrolled environments, in which crop plants are managed according to farmer's cultural practices. Research and application of these phenotyping techniques are reviewed and methods for MET improvement proposed. | Zhe LIU Fan ZHANG Qin MA Dong AN Lin LI Xiaodong ZHANG Dehai ZHU Shaoming LI | 2015 | Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering2015，2，1： | 7 |
| 2 | Seasonal Cumulative Effect of Ural Blocking Episodes on the Frequent Cold events in China during the Early Winter of 2020/21显示文摘Starting in mid-November,China was hit by several cold events during the early winter of 2020/21.The lowest temperature observed at Beijing station on 7 January reached−19.6°C.In this paper,we show that the outbreak of the record-breaking extreme cold event can be attributed to a huge merging Ural blocking(UB)ridge over the Eurasian region.The sea-ice cover in the Kara and East Siberia Seas(KESS)in autumn was at its lowest value since 1979,which could have served as a precursor signal.Further analysis shows that several successive UB episodes occurred from 1 September 2020 to 10 January 2021.The persistent UB that occurred in late September/early October 2020 may have made an important contribution to the October historical minimum of sea ice in the KESS region.Our results also show that,after each UB episode in winter,significant upward propagation of wave activity occurred around 60°E,which resulted in weakening the stratospheric vortex.Meanwhile,each UB episode also caused a significant reduction in sea-ice extent in KESS and a significant weakening of the westerly jet in mid-high-latitude Eurasia.Results suggest that the Arctic vortex,which is supposed to enhance seasonally,became weaker and more unstable than the climatic mean under the seasonal cumulative effects of UB episodes,KESS warming,and long-lasting negative-phase North Atlantic Oscillation(NAO-).Those seasonal cumulative effects,combined with the impact of La Niña winter,led to the frequent occurrence of extreme cold events. | Yao YAO Wenqi ZHANG Dehai LUO Linhao ZHONG Lin PEI | 2022 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2022，39，4： | 4 |
| 3 | Long-term kinetics of DNA interacting with polycations显示文摘 | Cui Zheng Lin Niu Wei Pan Jihan Zhou Hua Lv Jianjun Cheng Dehai Liang | 2014 | Polymer2014，，10： | 1 |
| 4 | Octadecenylsuccinic anhydride pickering emulsion stabilized by γ-methacryloxy propyl trimethoxysi- lane grafted montmorillonite 显示文摘 | Yu Dehai Lin Zhaoyun Li Youming | 2013 | Colloids and Surfaces A : Physico- chemical and Engineering Aspects2013，422，13： | 1 |
| 5 | Complexation of DNA with cationic surfactants as studied by small-angle X-ray scattering显示文摘建筑群的阶段行为由 didodecyldimethylammonium 溴化物( DDAB )和与 DNA 的三种不同类型交往的 cetyltrimethylammonium 溴化物( CTAB )形成了,大马哈鱼睾丸 DNA ( 2000 bp ), 21-bp 双stranded oligonucleotides ( oligo-dsDNA ),并且 21-nt 搁浅单人赛的 oligonucleotides ( oligo-ssDNA )被同步加速器学习散布的小角度的X光检查。和正电荷比率, DNA 长度和灵活性决定了最后的结构,这被发现。在更高的费用比率, DNA 长度展出了可以忽略的效果。oligo-dsDNA 和大马哈鱼 DNA 形成了与 DDAB 的与 CTAB,以及 bilayered 薄片的柱体的转换六角形的收拾行李。在更低的费用比率,然而, oligo-dsDNA 与 DDAB 与 CTAB 和新结构形成了一个弄歪的六角形的阶段,它与大马哈鱼 DNA 的行为不同。灵活 oligo-ssDNA 形成了服从于环境骚乱的富有的结构。运动学习也显示 oligo-ssDNA 形成的建筑群的结构花更长时间比 oligo-dsDNA 形成的结构成熟。我们在建筑群把这结果归因于 oligo-ssDNA 的 conformational 调整。 | NIU Lin YAN JingJing YANG XuYan BURGER Christian RONG LiXia HSIAO Benjamin LIANG DeHai | 2014 | Science China Chemistry2014，57，12： | 1 |
| 6 | Development of metal-recycling technology in waste crystalline-silicon solar cells显示文摘Solar energy is currently one of the most promising clean energy sources and the use of solar energy has led to a rapid increase in the number of solar cells.As one of the fastest-growing electronic wastes,the resource treatment of solar cells at the end of their life should not be neglected.This review discusses the trend for the market development of crystalline-silicon solar cells and analyzes their physical structure and composition.It also discusses the current domestic and international recycling technologies for crystalline-silicon solar cells,including manual dismantling,inorganic acid dissolution,the combination of heat-treatment and chemical methods,and organic solvent dissolution.The shortcomings of the above treatment methods are discussed and some views on the recycling of waste crystalline-silicon solar cells are presented.Constructive suggestions for the green and sustainable development of crystalline-silicon solar cells are put forward by comparing different treatment-recycling processes. | Dehai Lin Zilin Liu Xiaoduan Li Zixiong Cao Rihua Xiong | 2023 | Clean Energy2023，7，3： | 0 |
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