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| 1 | Latest research advances on magnesium and magnesium alloys worldwide显示文摘In the past two years,significant progresses have been achieved in high-performance cast and wrought magnesium and magnesium alloys,magnesium-based composites,advanced cast technologies,advanced processing technologies,and functional magnesium materials,such as Mg ion batteries,hydrogen storage Mg materials,bio-magnesium alloys,etc.Great contributions to the development of new magnesium alloys and their processing technologies have been made by Chongqing University,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Helmholtz Zentrum Geesthacht,Queensland University,Brunel University,etc.This review paper is aimed to summarize the latest important advances in cast magnesium alloys,wrought magnesium alloys and functional magnesium materials worldwide in 2018–2019,including both the development of new materials and the innovation of their processing technologies.Based on the issues and challenges identified here,some future research directions are suggested,including further development of high-performance magnesium alloys having high strength and superior plasticity together with high corrosion resistance and low cost,and fundamental research on the phase diagram,diffusion,precipitation,etc.,as well as the development of advanced welding and joining technology. | Jiangfeng Song Jia She Daolun Chen Fusheng Pan | 2020 | Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2020，8，1： | 132 |
| 2 | Research advances in magnesium and magnesium alloys worldwide in 2020显示文摘Research on magnesium alloys continues to attract great attention,with more than 3000 papers on magnesium and magnesium alloys published and indexed in SCI in 2020 alone.The results of bibliometric analyses show that microstructure control and mechanical properties of Mg alloys are continuously the main research focus,and the corrosion and protection of Mg alloys are still widely concerned.The emerging research hot spots are mainly on functional magnesium materials,such as Mg ion batteries,hydrogen storage Mg materials,and bio-magnesium alloys.Great contributions to the research and development of magnesium alloys in 2020 have been made by Chongqing University,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Central South University,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Northeastern University,Helmholtz Zentrum Geesthacht,etc.The directions for future research are suggested,including:1)the synergistic control of microstructures to achieve high-performance magnesium alloys with concurrent high strength and superior plasticity along with high corrosion resistance and low cost;2)further development of functional magnesium materials such as Mg batteries,hydrogen storage Mg materials,structural-functional materials and bio-magnesium materials;3)studies on the effective corrosion protection and control of degradation rate of magnesium alloys;4)further improvement of advanced processing technology on Mg alloys. | Yan Yang Xiaoming Xiong Jing Chen Xiaodong Peng Daolun Chen Fusheng Pan | 2021 | Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2021，9，3： | 52 |
| 3 | Research advances of magnesium and magnesium alloys worldwide in 2021显示文摘More than 4000 papers in the field of Mg and Mg alloys were published and indexed in Web of Science(WoS)Core Collection database in 2021.The bibliometric analyses indicate that the microstructure,mechanical properties,and corrosion of Mg alloys still are the main research focus.Mg ion batteries and hydrogen storage Mg materials have attracted much attention.Significant contributions to the research and development of magnesium alloys were made by Chongqing University,Shanghai Jiaotong University,and Chinese Academy of Sciences in China,Helmholtz Zentrum Hereon in Germany,Ohio State University in the United States,the University of Queensland in Australia,Kumanto University in Japan,and Seoul National University in Korea,University of Tehran in Iran,etc..This review is aimed to summarize the progress in the development of structural and functional Mg and Mg alloys in 2021.Based on the issues and challenges identified here,some future research directions are suggested. | Jiangfeng Song Jing Chen Xiaoming Xiong Xiaodong Peng Daolun Chen Fusheng Pan | 2022 | Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2022，10，4： | 16 |
| 4 | 厚板铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接头沿板厚方向低周疲劳性能不均匀性研究显示文摘对2219-T62铝合金母材和搅拌摩擦焊(FSW)接头沿板厚方向分层切片分别进行了低周疲劳实验研究,探讨了热力耦合作用不均匀性和焊接工艺参数对接头低周疲劳变形行为的影响.结果表明:在低外加总应变幅0.1%和0.2%时,低周疲劳循环应力幅和塑性应变幅曲线呈水平分布,疲劳裂纹萌生于试样表面且具有单一性,裂纹扩展区有明显的疲劳辉纹;在高应变幅0.4%,0.6%和0.8%时,应力幅升高,塑性应变幅降低,发生循环硬化,且随着应变幅的增加,疲劳循环应变硬化程度逐渐升高,裂纹萌生具有多源性,以韧窝断裂特征为主.母材疲劳寿命高于FSW接头;与接头中部和底部切片相比,上部疲劳寿命较低.随转速的升高,疲劳寿命降低,焊速对其影响较小. | 徐韦锋 刘金合 CHEN Daolun | 2015 | 金属学报2015，51，5： | 8 |
| 5 | Emission of intermediate volatility organic compounds from a ship main engine burning heavy fuel oil显示文摘Intermediate volatility organic compounds(IVOCs)are crucial precursors of secondary organic aerosol(SOA).In this study,gaseous IVOCs emitted from a ship main engine burning heavy fuel oil(HFO)were investigated on a test bench,which could simulate the real-world operations and emissions of ocean-going ships.The chemical compositions,emission factors(EFs)and volatility distributions of IVOC emissions were investigated.The results showed that the main engine burning HFO emitted a large amount of IVOCs,with average IVOC EFs of 20.2-201 mg/kg-fuel.The IVOCs were mainly comprised of unspeciated compounds.The chemical compositions of exhaust IVOCs were different from that of HFO fuel,especially for polycyclic aromatic compounds and alkylcyclohexanes.The volatility distributions of IVOCs were also different between HFO exhausts and HFO fuel.The distinctions in IVOC emission characteristics between HFO exhausts and HFO fuel should be considered when assessing the IVOC emission and related SOA formation potentials from ocean-going ships burning HFO,especially when using fuel-surrogate models. | Haijun Lou Yuejiao Hao Weiwei Zhang Penghao Su Fan Zhang Yingjun Chen Daolun Feng Yifan Li | 2019 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2019，31，10： | 5 |
| 6 | Microstructure and low cycle fatigue of a Ti2AlNb-based lightweight alloy显示文摘Ti2AlNb-based intermetallic compounds are considered as a new category of promising lightweight aerospace materials due to their balanced mechanical properties.The aim of this study was to evaluate monotonic and cyclic deformation behavior of an as-cast Ti-22A1-20Nb-2V-1Mo-0.25Si(at.%)intermetallic compound in relation to its microstructure.The alloy containing an abundant fine lamellar O-Ti2AlNb phase exhibited a good combination of strength and plasticity,and superb fatigue resistance in comparison with other intermetallic compounds.Cyclic stabilization largely remained except slight cyclic hardening occurring at higher strain amplitudes.While fatigue life could be described using the common Coffin-Mason-Basquin equation,it could be better predicted via a weighted energy-based approach.Fatigue crack growth was characterized mainly by crystallographic cracking,along with fatigue striationlike features being unique to appear in the intermetallics.The results obtained in this study lay the foundation for the safe and durable applications of Ti2AlNb-based lightweight intermetallic compounds. | Yinling Zhang Aihan Feng Shoujiang Qu Jun Shen Daolun Chen | 2020 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2020，44，9： | 5 |
| 7 | Influence of Test Temperature on the Tensile Properties along the Thickness in a Friction Stir Welded Aluminum Alloy显示文摘The aim of this study was to evaluate microstructures and the influence of test temperature on the tensile properties, strain hardening behavior and fracture characteristics of friction stir welded(FSWed) 2219-T62 aluminum alloy thick plate joints. A fine and equiaxed recrystallized grain structure had no significant change in grains at the top of weld nugget zone(WNZ) at a rotational rate of 500 r/min compared with300 r/min, but the grains and second-phase particles at the middle of WNZ exhibited obvious coarsening. The yield strength, ultimate tensile strength and joint efficiency were observed to decrease with increasing test temperatures. However, the elongation presented a contrast trend. Compared with the middle and bottom slices, the top slice(216 and 342 MPa) had a higher strength and a lower elongation(8.5%) at different test temperatures. Hardening capacity and strain hardening exponent of bottom slices were higher than those of the top and middle slices. Both of them at room temperature(RT) were bigger than those at higher temperature(HT) and lower temperature(LT). The FSWed joints basically failed in the border area between the thermo-mechanical affected zone(TMAZ) and heat-affected zone(HAZ) of the top slice, and in the HAZ of the middle or bottom slices, while the fracture surfaces exhibited dimple fracture characteristics at different test temperatures. | Weifeng Xu Jinhe Liu Daolun Chen | 2015 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2015，31，9： | 3 |
| 8 | Microstructural evolution and enhanced mechanical properties of Mg?Gd?Y?Zn?Zr alloy via centrifugal casting, ring-rolling and aging显示文摘A ring-shaped Mg?8.5 Gd?4 Y?1 Zn?0.4 Zr(wt%) alloy was manufactured via centrifugal casting and ring-rolling process. The effects of accumulative ring-rolling reduction amount on the microstructure, texture, and tensile properties of the alloy were investigated. The results indicate that the microstructure of centrifugal cast alloy consists of equiaxed grains and network-like eutectic structure present at grain boundaries. The ring-rolled alloy exhibits a characteristic bimodal microstructure composed of fine dynamic recrystallized(DRXed) grains with weak basal texture and coarse un-DRXed grains with strong basal texture, along with the presence of LPSO phase. With increasing amount of accumulative ring-rolling reduction, the coarse un-DRXed grains are refined via the formation of increasing amount of fine DRXed grains. Meanwhile, the dynamic precipitation of Mg5 RE phase occurs, generating a dispersion strengthening effect. A superior combination of strength and ductility is achieved in the ring-rolled alloy after an accumulative rolling reduction of 80%. The tensile strength of this ring-rolled alloy after peak aging is further enhanced, reaching 511 MPa, while keeping a reasonable ductility. The salient strengthening mechanisms identified include the grain boundary strengthening of fine DRXed grains, dispersion strengthening of dynamic precipitated Mg;RE phase, short fiber strengthening of LPSO lamellae/rods, and precipitation strengthening of nano-sized prismatic β precipitates and basal γ precipitates. | Zhenduo Ma Guo Li Qiang Peng Xiaodong Peng Daolun Chen HanzhuZhang Yan Yang Guobing Wei Weidong Xie | 2022 | Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2022，10，1： | 3 |
| 9 | Multiple α sub-variants and anisotropic mechanical properties of an additively-manufactured Ti-6Al-4V alloy显示文摘Additive manu facturing(AM)is a promising material processing method which gains significant momentum in the aerospace and biomedical industries.However,the anisotropy in the mechanical properties of additively-manufactured materials is still poorly understood.This study was aimed at elucidating crystallographic feature-anisotropy-mechanical property relationship for a Ti-6Al-4V alloy manufactured via selective electron beam melting(SEBM).Abundantαlamellae with six variants were present inside the columnar prior-βgrains with a<100>fiber texture duringβ→αphase transformation.The sixαvariants followed the Burgers orientation relationship of{110}_(β)//{0001}_(α)and<1-11>_(β)//<11-20>_(α).Multiple sub-variants in eachαvariant were observed for the first time.The anisotropy in the mechanical properties was mainly related to the relative amount of sixαvariants.While the horizontally-oriented samples had a lower yield strength,they exhibited a higher ductility and longer fatigue life than the vertically-oriented samples.Cyclic softening occurred at higher strain amplitudes,and cyclic stabilization sustained at lower strain amplitudes.Fatigue crack mainly initiated from the specimen surface at lower strain amplitudes,while multiple crack initiation tended to occur at higher strain amplitudes.Crack propagation was characterized by fatigue striations along with some secondary cracks. | Yinling Zhang Zhuo Chen Shoujiang Qu Aihan Feng Guangbao Mi Jun Shen Xu Huang Daolun Chen | 2021 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2021，，11： | 2 |
| 10 | Novel Mg-Bi-Mn wrought alloys:The effects of extrusion temperature and Mn addition on their microstructures and mechanical properties显示文摘Designing and developing the Mg alloys with low cost and high performance is of the great significance.Novel Mg-1Bi-xMn(x=0,1and 2 wt.%)extruded alloys,in this work,were fabricated at different extrusion temperatures(220,250 and 300℃).The effects of extrusion temperature and Mn addition on the microstructures and mechanical properties of extruded alloys at room temperature were investigated.The results showed that decreasing the extrusion temperature could refine the average grain size,weaken the basal fiber texture intensity and improve the microstructural homogeneity of extruded alloys.When the Mn element was added to the Mg-1Bi alloy,the average grain size further reduced.Simultaneously,the number fraction of low angle grain boundaries(LAGBs)increased,along with the occurrence of regions without dynamic recrystallization(unDRX).The combined effects of grain refinement and coarse unDRXed structure made the textures of the extruded Mg-1Bi-xMn alloys never obviously change.Besides few large size un-dissolved second phases,fine Mg_(3)Bi_(2) and α-Mn phases were precipitated in the extruded Mg-1Bi-xMn alloys and partial nano-scaleα-Mn particles pined at grain boundaries(GBs)to effectively impede the migration of GBs for grain refinement.Microstructural variations determined the extruded Mg-1Bi-2Mn alloy to exhibit the highest yield strength of~319.2 MPa with the appropriate elongation-to-failure of~13%at the extrusion temperature of 220℃,and they enabled the extruded Mg-1Bi-1Mn alloy to show the highest elongation-to-failure of~26%without the obvious loss of yield strength of~252.1 MPa. | Qinghang Wang Haowei Zhai Lintao Liu Hongbo Xia Bin Jiang Jun Zhao Daolun Chen Fusheng Pan | 2022 | Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2022，10，9： | 2 |
| 11 | Emissions of intermediate volatility organic compound from waste cooking oil biodiesel and marine gas oil on a ship auxiliary engine显示文摘Ship auxiliary engines contribute large amounts of air pollutants when at berth.Biodiesel,including that from waste cooking oil(WCO),can favor a reduction in the emission of primary pollutant when used with internal combustion engines.This study investigated the emissions of gaseous intermediate-volatile organic compounds(IVOCs)between WCO biodiesel and marine gas oil(MGO)to further understand the differences in secondary organic aerosol(SOA)production of exhausts.Results revealed that WCO exhaust exhibited similar IVOC composition and volatility distribution to MGO exhaust,despite the differences between fuel contents.While WCO biodiesel could reduce IVOC emissions by 50%as compared to MGO,and thus reduced the SOA production from IVOCs.The compositions and volatility distributions of exhaust IVOCs varied to those of their fuels,implying that fuel-component-based SOA predicting model should be used with more cautions when assessing SOA production of WCO and MGO exhausts.WCO biodiesel is a cleaner fuel comparing to conventional MGO on ship auxiliary engines with regard to the reductions in gaseous IVOC emissions and corresponding SOA productions.Although the tests were conducted on test bench,the results could be considered as representative due to the widely applications of the test engine and MGO fuel on real-world ships. | Penghao Su Yuejiao Hao Zhe Qian Weiwei Zhang Jing Chen Fan Zhang Fang Yin Daolun Feng Yingjun Chen Yifan Li | 2020 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2020，32，5： | 2 |
| 12 | Transfer Learning-Based Image Recognition of Nitrogen and Potassium Nutrient Stress in Rice显示文摘Nitrogen(N) and potassium(K) are essential elements for rice growth. When N and K are in deficient rice, specific symptoms appear on the leaves that are similar and difficult to distinguish with the naked eye. | CHEN Lisu LI Wei FENG Daolun WU Huafeng WANG Ke | 2023 | Rice science2023，30，2： | 1 |
| 13 | 金属材料超声波点焊研究进展显示文摘超声波点焊是一种固态焊接技术,其热影响区小,焊接强度高,能耗低、接头导电性好,为科技界和产业界所关注。该技术的缺点是对工件的厚度及硬度比较敏感,当厚度和硬度增加时,焊接系统将变得不稳定,需要更大的金属表面抓紧力和焊接功率;在焊接异种金属时,界面扩散形成的金属间化合物造成焊接界面力学性能失控,影响产品的使用性能。近年来,研究者们主要围绕以下方面试图改善超声波点焊技术:改进优化焊接工具,提高表面抓紧力;研究大功率超声波焊接系统稳定性和焊接结合机理;通过植入中间层来抑制扩散层。所开展的研究主要集中在大功率超声波点焊装置,研究对象由丝、线的焊接转变为研究具有一定厚度和硬度的板材的焊接,关键课题包括焊齿齿形优化和电热辅助条件下的焊接,超声软化理论和微焊点扩展理论,中间层的强化机理等。得益于一系列成果的取得,超声波点焊的焊接性能有了提升,为其工业应用奠定了基础。本文归纳了超声波点焊的研究进展,包括超声波点焊的原理和特点,焊接工具的优化与改进,焊接界面的结合机制,焊接界面温度模拟仿真,焊接工艺、组织和性能等。 | 彭和 Chen Daolun 蒋显全 白雪飞 | 2020 | 材料导报2020，34，11： | 1 |
| 14 | Hot-deformation kinetics analysis and extrusion parameter optimization of a dilute rare-earth free magnesium alloy显示文摘The fundamental research on thermo-mechanical conditions provides an experimental basis for high-performance Mg-Al-Ca-Mn alloys.However, there is a lack of systematical investigation for this series alloys on the hot-deformation kinetics and extrusion parameter optimization. Here, the flow behavior, constitutive model, dynamic recrystallization(DRX) kinetic model and processing map of a dilute rare-earth free Mg-1.3Al-0.4Ca-0.4Mn(AXM100, wt.%) alloy were studied under different hot-compressive conditions. In addition, the extrusion parameter optimization of this alloy was performed based on the hot-processing map. The results showed that the conventional Arrhenius-type strain-related constitutive model only worked well for the flow curves at high temperatures and low strain rates. In comparison, using the machine learning assisted model(support vector regression, SVR) could effectively improve the accuracy between the predicted and experimental values. The DRX kinetic model was established, and a typical necklace-shaped structure preferentially occurred at the original grain boundaries and the second phases. The DRX nucleation weakened the texture intensity, and the further growth caused the more scattered basal texture. The hot-processing maps at different strains were also measured and the optimal hot-processing range could be confirmed at the deformation temperatures of 600~723 K and the strain rates of 0.018~0.563 s^(-1). Based on the optimum hot-processing range, a suitable extrusion parameter was considered as 603 K and 0.1 mm/s and the as-extruded alloy in this parameter exhibited a good strength-ductility synergy(yield strength of ~ 232.1 MPa, ultimate strength of ~ 278.2 MPa and elongation-to-failure of ~ 20.1%). Finally, the strengthening-plasticizing mechanisms and the relationships between the DRXed grain size, yield strength and extrusion parameters were analyzed. | Qinghang Wang Haowei Zhai Zhaoyang Jin Junjie He Qin Yang Wenjun Liu Yulong Li Daolun Chen | 2023 | Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2023，11，9： | 0 |
| 15 | Research advances of magnesium and magnesium alloys worldwide in 2022显示文摘More than 4600 papers in the field of Mg and Mg alloys were published and indexed in the Web of Science(WoS)Core Collection database in 2022.The bibliometric analyses indicate that the microstructure,mechanical properties,and corrosion of Mg alloys are still the main research focus.Bio-Mg materials,Mg ion batteries and hydrogen storage Mg materials have attracted much attention.Notable contributions to the research and development of magnesium alloys were made by Chongqing University(>200 papers),Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,and Northeastern University(>100 papers)in China,Helmholtz Zentrum Hereon in Germany,Ohio State University in the USA,the University of Queensland in Australia,Kumanto University in Japan,and Seoul National University in Korea,University of Tehran in Iran,and National University of Singapore in Singapore,etc.This review is aimed to summarize the progress in the development of structural and functional Mg and Mg alloys in 2022.Based on the issues and challenges identified here,some future research directions are suggested. | Yan Yang Xiaoming Xiong Jing Chen Xiaodong Peng Daolun Chen Fusheng Pan | 2023 | Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2023，11，8： | 0 |
| 16 | Achieving Superior Superplasticity in a Mg-6Al-Zn Plate via Multi-pass Submerged Friction Stir Processing显示文摘A large-scale Mg-6Al-Zn plate was prepared by multi-pass submerged friction stir processing(M-SFSP)and its superplastic deformation behavior was investigated.The maximum elongation of 467%,332%and 421%was attained for the samples oriented in the processing direction(PD),45°tilted toward the PD,and transverse direction(TD),respectively,when deformed at 623 K and a strain rate of 1×10^(−3) s^(−1).This was attributed to the homogeneous and fine-grained structure with mostly high-angle grain boundaries facilitating the prevalent deformation mechanism of grain boundary sliding,along with the weakened texture and dynamic recrystallization during hot deformation. | Xicai Luo Haolin Liu Limei Kang Jielin Lin Datong Zhang Dongyang Li Daolun Chen | 2022 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2022，35，5： | 0 |
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