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| 1 | Correction of a genetic disease by CRISPR-Cas9-mediated gene editing in mouse spermatogonial stem cells显示文摘Spermatogonial 干细胞(SSC ) 能在移植以后生产众多的男配偶子进接受者睾丸,介绍为基因治疗和修改基因的动物的连续生产的一条珍贵途径。然而, SSC 的成功的基因操作被限制了,部分由于复杂性和当前可得到的基因编辑技术的低效率。这里,我们证明有效基因修正能用 CRISPR-Cas9 系统被介绍进 SSC。我们使用了 CRISPR-Cas9 系统变异在 SCC 的 EGFP transgene 或内长的 Crygc 基因。变异的 SSC 在移植以后经历了精子发生进不肥沃的老鼠睾丸的生精的小管。圆 spermatids 被产生并且在进成熟卵母细胞的注射以后,支持了显示相应变异的显型的异质接合的后代的生产。而且,在 Crygc 的一个引起疾病的变化(在 SSC 先存在的 Crygc −/−) 能乐意地到加入的 CRISPR-Cas9-induced nonhomologous 结束(NHEJ ) 或指导相同的修理(HDR ) 被修理,导致没有是的离开目标修正的证据带改正的基因的 SSC 线由整个染色体的定序出现。用从这些线产生的圆 spermatids 的授精在 100% 的效率与改正的显型产生了后代。我们的结果表明有效基因由 CRISPR-Cas9 系统在老鼠 SSC 编辑,并且提供在 SSC 经由基因修正治好基因疾病的原则的证明。 | Yuxuan Wu Hai Zhou Xiaoying Fan Ying Zhang Man Zhang Yinghua Wang Zhenfei Xie Meizhu Bai Qi Yin Dan Liang Wei Tang Jiaoyang Liao Chikai Zhou Wujuan Liu Ping Zhu Hongshan Guo Hong Pan Chunlian Wu Huijuan Shi Ligang Wu Fuchou Tang Jinsong Li | 2015 | Cell Research2015，25，1： | 37 |
| 2 | Application of surface-enhanced laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight-based serum proteomic array technique for the early diagnosis of prostate cancer显示文摘瞄准:由蛋白质薄片和生物信息学识别前列腺癌症(PCa ) 的浆液简历标记。方法:从 83 个 PCa 病人和 95 个健康的人的浆液样品从在长春屏蔽的一个团被拿,中国。蛋白质介绍用提高表面的激光解吸附作用 / 电离 time-of-flight 团分光术(SELDI-TOF MS ) 被执行。系列的数据用二个生物信息学工具被分析。结果:十八浆液微分蛋白质与控制组相比在 PCa 组被识别(P <
0.01 ) 。在在 PCa 组的更低的浆液水平在更高的浆液水平和 14 蛋白质有四蛋白质。使用了一个八蛋白质的集体模式的一个决定树分类算法被开发正确地分类样品。92.0% 的敏感和为学习组的 96.7% 的特性被比较 PCa 和控制组获得。结论:我们识别了 PCa 的新浆液简历标记。SELDI-TOF MS 结合了树分类算法将为 PCa 的早诊断提供一条高度精确、创新的途径的一个决定。 | Yu-Zhuo Pan Xue-Yuan Xiao Dan Zhao Guo-Yi Ji Yang Li Bao-Xue Yang Da-Cheng He Xue-Jian Zhao | 2006 | Asian Journal of Andrology2006，8，1： | 32 |
| 3 | Component analysis of Chinese medicine and advances in fuming-washing therapy for knee osteoarthritis via unsupervised data mining methods显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To analyze the component law of Chinese medicines in fuming-washing therapy for knee osteoarthritis(KOA), and develop new fuming-washing prescriptions for KOA through unsupervised data mining methods.METHODS: Chinese medicine recipes for fuming-washing therapy for KOA were collected and recorded in a database. The correlation coefficient among herbs, core combinations of herbs, andnew prescriptions were analyzed using modified mutual information, complex system entropy cluster, and unsupervised hierarchical clustering, respectively.RESULTS: Based on analysis of 345 Chinese medicine recipes for fuming-washing therapy, 68 herbs occurred frequently, 33 herb pairs occurred frequently, and 12 core combinations were found.Five new fuming-washing recipes for KOA were developed.CONCLUSION: Chinese medicines for fuming-washing therapy of KOA mainly consist of wind-dampness-dispelling and cold-dispersing herbs, blood-activating and stasis-resolving herbs,and wind-dampness-dispelling and heat-clearing herbs. The treatment of fuming-washing therapy for KOA also includes dispelling wind-dampness and dispersing cold, activating blood and resolving stasis, and dispelling wind-dampness and clearing heat. Zhenzhutougucao(Herba Speranskiae Tuberculatae), Honghua(Flos Carthami), Niuxi(Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae), Shenjincao(Herba Lycopodii Japonici), Weilingxian(Radix et Rhizoma Clematidis Chinensis), Chuanwu(Radix Aconiti), Haitongpi(Cortex Erythrinae Variegatae), Ruxiang(Olibanum),Danggui(Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Caowu(Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii), Moyao(Myrrha), and Aiye(Folium Artemisiae Argyi) are the main herbs used in the fuming-washing treatment for KOA. | Jun Liu Jianke Pan Yanping Wang Dingkun Lin Dan Shen Hongjun Yang Xiang Li Minghui Luo Xuewei Cao | 2013 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2013，33，5： | 32 |
| 4 | Improved survival of porcine acute liver failure by a bioartificial liver device implanted with induced human functional hepatocytes显示文摘 | Xiao-Lei Shi Yimeng Gao YupengYan HuchengMa Lulu Sun Pengyu Huang Xuan Ni Ludi Zhang Xin Zhao Haozhen Ren Dan Hu Yan Zhou Feng Tian Yuan Ji Xin Cheng Guoyu Pan Yi-Tao Ding LijianHui | 2016 | Cell Research2016，26，2： | 31 |
| 5 | STAT-3 correlates with lymph node metastasis and cell survival in gastric cancer显示文摘AIM:To investigate the correlation between gastric cancer growth and signal transducer and activator of transcription-3(STAT3) expression.METHODS:We assessed the expressions of STAT3,phosphor-STAT3(pSTAT3),suppressor of cytokine signaling-1(SOCS-1),survivin and Bcl-2 in gastric cancer patients after gastrectomy by immunohistochemical method.In addition,in situ hybridization was used to further demonstrate the mRNA expression of STAT3 in gastric cancer.RESULTS:With the univariate analysis,expressions of STAT3,pSTAT3,SOCS-1,survivin and Bcl-2,the size of primary tumor and the lymph node metastasis were found to be associated with the overall survival(OS) of gastric cancer patients.However,only pSTAT3 expression and the lymph node metastasis were identified as the independent factors of OS of gastric cancer with multivariate analysis.STAT3 expression was correlated with the lymph node metastasis.There were positive correlations between expressions of STAT3,survivin,Bcl-2 and pSTAT3 in gastric cancer,whereas there was negative correlation between STAT3 expression and SOCS-1 expression in gastric cancer.CONCLUSION:STAT3 can transform into pSTAT3 to promote the survival and inhibit the apoptosis of gastric cancer cells.SOCS-1 might be the valid molecular antagonist to inhibit the STAT3 expression in gastric cancer. | Jing-Yu Deng Xiang-Yu Liu Han Liang Dan Sun Yi Pan | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，42： | 16 |
| 6 | MiR-27a Promotes Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cell Proliferation Through Suppression of its Target Gene Peroxisome Proliferator-activated Receptor γ显示文摘 | Shuo Li Jing Li Bing-Yuan Fei Dan Shao Yue Pan Zhan-Hao MO Bao-Zhen Sun Dan Zhang Xiao Zheng Ming Zhang Xue-Wen Zhang Li Chen | 2015 | Chinese Medical Journal2015，，7： | 15 |
| 7 | A pulmonary source of infection in patients with sepsis-associated acute kidney injury leads to a worse outcome and poor recovery of kidney function显示文摘BACKGROUND:Hospital mortality rates are higher among patients with sepsis-associated acute kidney injury(SA-AKI)than among patients with sepsis.However,the pathogenesis underlying SA-AKI remains unclear.We hypothesized that the source of infection affects development of SA-AKI.We aim to explore the relationship between the anatomical source of infection and outcome in patients with SA-AKI.METHODS:Between January 2013 and January 2018,113 patients with SA-AKI admitted to our Emergency Center were identifi ed and divided into two groups:those with pulmonary infections and those with other sources of infection.For each patient,we collected data from admission until either discharge or death.We also recorded the clinical outcome after 90 days for the discharged patients.RESULTS:The most common source of infection was the lung(52/113 cases,46%),followed by gastrointestinal(GI)(25/113 cases,22.1%)and urinary(22/113,19.5%)sources.Our analysis showed that patients with SA-AKI had a significantly worse outcome(30/52 cases,P<0.001)and poorer kidney recovery(P=0.015)with pulmonary sources of infection than those infected by another source.Data also showed that patients not infected by a pulmonary source more likely experienced shock(28/61 cases,P=0.037).CONCLUSION:This study demonstrated that the source of infection infl uenced the outcome of SA-AKI patients in an independent manner.Lung injury may influence renal function in an asyet undetermined manner as the recovery of kidney function was poorer in SA-AKI patients with a pulmonary source of infection. | Yi-wen Fan Shao-wei Jiang Jia-meng Chen Hui-qi Wang Dan Liu Shu-ming Pan Cheng-jin Gao | 2020 | World Journal of Emergency Medicine2020，11，1： | 14 |
| 8 | Typical atmospheric haze during crop harvest season in northeastern China:A case in the Changchun region显示文摘This study presents the mass concentrations of PM_(2.5),O_3,SO_2 and NOxat one urban,one suburban and two rural locations in the Changchun region from September 25 to October 272013. Major chemical components of PM_(2.5)at the four sites were daily sampled and analyzed. Most of daily concentrations of SO_2(7–82 μg/m^3),O_3(27–171 μg/m^3) and NOx(14–213 μg/m^3) were below the limits of the National Ambient Air Quality Standard(NAAQS)in China. However,PM_(2.5)concentrations(143–168 μg/m^3) were 2-fold higher than NAAQS.Higher PM_(2.5)concentrations(~ 150 μg/m^3) were measured during the pre-harvest and harvest at the urban site,while PM_(2.5)concentrations significantly increased from 250 to400 μg m^(-3) at suburban and rural sites with widespread biomass burning. At all sites,PM_(2.5)components were dominated by organic carbon(OC) and followed by soluble component sulfate(SO_4^(2-)),ammonium(NH_4^+) and nitrate(NO_3^-). Compared with rural sites,urban site had a higher mineral contribution and lower potassium(K^+and K) contribution to PM_(2.5).Severe atmospheric haze events that occurred from October 21 to 23 were attributed to strong source emissions(e.g.,biomass burning) and unfavorable air diffusion conditions.Furthermore,coal burning originating from winter heating supply beginning on October 18 increased the atmospheric pollutant emissions. For entire crop harvest period,the Positive Matrix Factorization(PMF) analysis indicated five important emission contributors in the Changchun region,as follows: secondary aerosol(39%),biomass burning(20%),supply heating(18%),soil/road dust(14%) and traffic(9%). | Wei Wei Chen Daniel Q.Tong Mo Dan Shi Chun Zhang Xue Lei Zhang Yue Peng Pan | 2017 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2017，29，4： | 10 |
| 9 | Double-balloon enteroscopy in detecting small intestinal bleeding显示文摘 | ZHI Fa-chao XIAO Bing JIANG Bo WAN Tian-mo GUO Yu ZHOU Dan WANG Li-hui CHEN Jin-feng XIE Lu PAN De-shou ZHOU Dian-yuan | 2005 | Chinese Medical Journal2005，，21： | 10 |
| 10 | Liquid biopsy for non-invasive assessment of liver injury in hepatitis B patients显示文摘BACKGROUND Hepatitis B is a major public health problem in China. Accurate liver injury assessment is essential for clinical evidence-based treatment. Liver biopsy is considered the gold standard method to stage liver disease, but it is not widely used in resource-limited settings. Therefore, non-invasive liquid biopsy tests are needed. AIM To assess liver injury in hepatitis B patients using quantified cell free DNA combined with other serum biomarker as a liquid biopsy-based method. METHODS A cohort of 663 subjects including 313 hepatitis B patients and 350 healthy controls were enrolled. Ultrasound-guided liver biopsies followed by histopathological assessments were performed for the 263 chronic hepatitis B patients to determine the degree of liver injury. Cell-free DNA was quantified using a novel duplex real-time polymerase chain reaction assay. RESULTS Compared with healthy controls, patients with hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection had significantly higher plasma DNA, serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), bilirubin, and HBV DNA levels (P<0.01). Serum ALT, AST, bilirubin, and plasma DNA levels of patients with markedsevere inflammation were significantly higher than those with mild-moderate inflammation (P<0.01). There was a statistically significant correlation between hepatocyte inflammation severity and serum bilirubin (R^2=0.673, P<0.01) or plasma DNA (R^2=0.597, P<0.01) levels. The areas under the curves of serum ALT, bilirubin, plasma DNA, and their combination to distinguish between patients with mild–moderate and marked-severe inflammation were 0.8059, 0.7910, 0.7921, and 0.9564, respectively. CONCLUSION The combination of plasma DNA, serum ALT, and bilirubin could be a candidate liquid biopsy for non-invasive assessment of liver injury in hepatitis B patients. | Wen-Ying Xia Li Gao Er-Hei Dai Dan Chen Er-Fu Xie Li Yang Shi-Chang Zhang Bing-Feng Zhang Jian Xu Shi-Yang Pan | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，29： | 9 |
| 11 | Photodegradation of 17α-ethynylestradiol in dissolved humic substances solution:Kinetics,mechanism and estrogenicity variation显示文摘17α-Ethynylestradiol(EE2) in natural waters may cause adverse effects on organisms due to its high estrogenic potency. Laboratory studies were performed to study the effects of a local humic acid(LHA), fulvic acid(LFA) and Aldrich humic acid(AHA) on the photochemical behavior and estrogenic potency of EE2. Here photolytic experiments demonstrated that pure aqueous EE2 could undergo direct and self-sensitized photodegradation at a global rate of 0.0068 hr^(-1).Photodegradation rate of EE2 in 5.0 mg/L dissolved humic substances(DHS) was determined to be 0.0274, 0.0296 and 0.0254 hr^(-1) for LHA, LFA and AHA, respectively. Reactive oxygen species(ROS) and triplet dissolved humic substances(~3DHS*) scavenging experiments indicated that the promotion effect of DHS on EE2 photodegradation was mainly aroused by the reactions of HOU(35%–50%),~1O_2(<10%) andDHS*(22%–34%). However, the photodegradation of EE2 could also be inhibited when DHS exceeded the threshold of 10 mg/L. Three hydroxylation products of EE2 were identified using GC–MS and their formation pathways were also proposed. In vitro estrogenicity tests showed that EE2 was transformed into chemicals without estrogenic potency. These findings could extend our knowledge on the photochemical behaviors of steroid estrogens in sunlit natural waters. | Dong Ren Bin Huang Dan Xiong Huan He Xiangqi Meng Xuejun Pan | 2017 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2017，29，4： | 9 |
| 12 | miR-30b and miR-30c expression predicted response to tyrosine kinase inhibitors as first line treatment in non-small cell lung cancer显示文摘 | GU Yan-fei ZHANG Hui SU Dan MO Min-li SONG Pan ZHANG Fang ZHANG Shu-cai | 2013 | Chinese Medical Journal2013，，23： | 8 |
| 13 | Location Determinants of China's Outward Foreign Direct Investment显示文摘 | Shujie Yao Fan Zhang Pan Wang Dan Luo | 2017 | China & World Economy2017，25，6： | 8 |
| 14 | Electrospun poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene)/ zinc oxide nanocomposite tissue engineering scaffolds with enhanced cell adhesion and blood vessel formation显示文摘响应机械紧张产生电的信号的压电的材料能在设计刺激房间增长的织物被使用。Poly (vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene )(P (VDF-TrFE )) ,压电的聚合物,广泛地在 biomaterial 应用被使用。我们假设了进 P (VDF-TrFE ) 矩阵的 nanoparticles 能支持的锌氧化物(ZnO ) 的那加入房间的粘附,移植,和增长,以及血容器形成(angiogenesis ) 。在这研究,我们制作了并且包括地描绘了新奇 electrospun P (VDF-TrFE )/ZnO nanocomposite 织物设计支架。我们由扫描电子显微镜学分析了聚合矩阵的词法特征,并且利用了红外线的光谱学, X 光检查衍射,和检验的微分扫描热量测定由于 nanoparticles 的增加在共聚物的水晶的阶段改变的 Fourier 变换。我们不检测了,显示 P (VDF-TrFE )/ZnO nanocomposite 脚手架对设计应用的织物合适或关于在 vitro, biocompatibility,和 cytotoxicity 的血相容性的 biomaterials 的最小的不利效果。有趣地,人的间充质的干细胞(hMSCs ) 和在 nanocomposite 脚手架上有教养的人的脐的静脉 endothelial 房间与在织物文化盘子或整洁的 P (VDF-TrFE ) 上有教养的房间相比展出了更高的房间生存能力,粘附,和增长脚手架。植入进老鼠与或没有 hMSCs 的 Nanocomposite 脚手架没得到免疫学的回答,由宏观的分析和组织学估计了。重要地, nanocomposite 脚手架支持了 angiogenesis,它在脚手架被增加与 hMSCs 预先播种。总的来说,我们的结果在织物工程为使用加亮这些新奇 P (VDF-TrFE )/ZnO nanocomposites 的潜力,由于他们支持房间粘附和 angiogenesis 的 biocompatibility 和能力。 | Robin Augustine Pan Dan Alejandro Sosnik Nandakumar Kalarikkal Nguyen Tran Brice Vincent Sabu Thomas Patrick Menu Didier Rouxel | 2017 | Nano Research2017，10，10： | 8 |
| 15 | CYLD mediates ciliogenesis in multiple organs by deubiquitinating Cep70 and inactivating HDAC6显示文摘睫是毛一般的细胞器从房间表面延长与重要感觉并且活动性功能。睫的缺点能导致作为 ciliopathies 知道的大量人的疾病。然而,控制 ciliogenesis 的分子的机制仍然保持糟糕定义。这里,我们显示出那 cylindromatosis (CYLD ) ,怀有 deubiquitinase 活动的肿瘤 suppressor 蛋白质,在多重机关在主要、能动的睫的集会起一个关键作用。CYLD 猛烈老鼠 polydactyly 展出并且各种各样的睫的缺点,例如在基础身体抛锚和基础身体和 axenomes 的组织的破坏的失败。CYLD 的睫的功能部分从 70 kDa (Cep70 ) 的 centrosomal 蛋白质被归因于它 polyubiquitin 链的 deconjugation,为 Cep70 到的一个要求与 γ 交往;导管素并且在中心体本地化。另外, histone deacetylase 的调停 CYLD 的抑制 6 (HDAC6 ) ,它支持导管素 acetylation,为 CYLD 的睫的功能组成另一机制。HDAC6 的小分子的禁止者能部分在 CYLD 猛烈老鼠救睫的缺点。这些调查结果在 ciliogenesis 的调整强调蛋白质 ubiquitination 的重要性,作为这个过程的一个关键管理者识别 CYLD,并且建议在 ciliopathies 的 CYLD 缺乏的参与。 | Yunfan Yang Jie Ran Min Liu Dengwen Li Yuanyuan Li Xingjuan Shi Dan Meng Junmin Pan Guangshuo Ou Rim Aneja Sbao-Cong Sun Jun Zhou | 2014 | Cell Research2014，24，11： | 8 |
| 16 | African Swine Fever Virus MGF-110-9L-deficient Mutant Has Attenuated Virulence in Pigs显示文摘African swine fever virus(ASFV)is the etiological agent of African swine fever(ASF),an often lethal disease in domestic and wild pigs.ASF represents a major threat to the swine industry worldwide.Currently,no commercial vaccine is available because of the complexity of ASFV or biosecurity concerns.Live attenuated viruses that are naturally isolated or genetically manipulated have demonstrated reliable protection against homologous ASFV strain challenge.In the present study,a mutant ASFV strain with the deletion of ASFV MGF-110-9L(ASFV-D9L)was generated from a highly virulent ASFV CN/GS/2018 parental strain,a genotypeⅡASFV.Relative to the parental ASFV isolate,deletion of the MGF-110-9L gene significantly decreased the ability of ASFV-D9L to replicate in vitro in primary swine macrophage cell cultures.The majority of animals inoculated intramuscularly with a low dose of ASFV-D9L(10 HAD50)remained clinically normal during the 21-day observational period.Three of five ASFV-D9L-infected animals displayed low viremia titers and low virus shedding and developed a strong virus-specific antibody response,indicating partial attenuation of the ASFV-D9L strain in pigs.The findings imply the potential usefulness of the ASFV-D9L strain for further development of ASF control measures. | Dan Li Yinguang Liu Xiaolan Qi Yuan Wen Pan Li Zhao Ma Yongjie Liu Haixue Zheng Zhijie Liu | 2021 | Virologica Sinica2021，36，2： | 8 |
| 17 | Development and Validation of a Model for Predicting Diabetic Nephropathy in Chinese People显示文摘Objective To develop a risk model for predicting later development of diabetic nephropathy(DN)in Chinese people with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)and evaluate its performance with independent validation.Methods We used data collected from the project‘Comprehensive Research on the Prevention and Control of Diabetes’,which was a community-based study conducted by the Jiangsu Center for Disease Control and Prevention in 2013.A total of 11,771 eligible participants were included in our study.The endpoint was a clear diagnosis of DN.Data was divided into two components:a training set for model development and a test set for validation.The Cox proportional hazard regression was used for survival analysis in men and women.The model’s performance was evaluated by discrimination and calibration.Results The incidence(cases per 10,000 person-years)of DN was 9.95(95%CI;8.66-11.43)in women and 11.28(95%CI;9.77-13.03)in men.Factors including diagnosis age,location,body mass index,high-density-lipoprotein cholesterol,creatinine,hypertension,dyslipidemia,retinopathy,diet control,and physical activity were significant in the final model.The model showed high discrimination and good calibration.Conclusion The risk model for predicting DN in people with T2DM can be used in clinical practice for improving the quality of risk management and intervention. | MIAO Dan Dan PAN En Chun ZHANG Qin SUN Zhong Ming QIN Yu WU Ming | 2017 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2017，30，2： | 8 |
| 18 | Doxycycline and hydroxypropyl-b-cyclodextrin complex in poloxamer thermal sensitive hydrogel for ophthalmic delivery显示文摘The present study aimed to prepare a chemically and physically stable formulation of doxycycline(Doxy)in an in situ thermally sensitive hydrogel for ophthalmic delivery.An inclusion complex of Doxy and hydroxypropyl-b-cyclodextrin(HP-b-CD)was first developed to increase the stability of Doxy in aqueous solution.The physical characteristics(phase solubility profiles,thermal analysis,X-ray powder diffractograms and infrared spectra)of the Doxy-HP-b-CD inclusion complex indicated the formation of a stable 1:1 complex.Poloxamers P407(16–22%)and P188(0–5%)were mixed to obtain a hydrogel with an appropriate gelation temperature for opthalmic use.Formulation of the inclusion complex in the poloxamer hydrogel exhibited a suitable gelation temperature(33.3℃)after dilution with simulated tear fluid(Gel:STF=40:7,v/v).The release of Doxy from the poloxamer hydrogel followed a zero order equation suggesting it occurs through corrosion of the poloxamer hydrogel.Stability studies demonstrated that the inclusion of Doxy by HP-b-CD markedly improved its stability in aqueous solution both at 8 and 401C.This formulation of a doxycycline-HP-b-CD inclusion complex in an in situ thermally sensitive poloxamer hydrogel represents a potentially effective ophthalmic Doxy delivery system. | Zi-xin He Zhou-hua Wang Hao-hao Zhang Xin Pan Wen-ru Su Dan Liang Chuan-bin Wu | 2011 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2011，1，4： | 7 |
| 19 | Molecular insights into the heterogeneity of telomere reprogramming in induced pluripotent stem cells显示文摘有各种各样的长度的 telomeres 的返老还童在导致的 pluripotent 干细胞(iPSCs ) 被发现了。telomere 长度规定的机制在 iPSCs 的正式就职和增长期间留下逃犯。我们证明 telomere 动力学在 reprogramming 和经过期间在鼠标 iPSCs 是可变的,并且建议这些差别多半源于多重潜在的因素,包括包括外长的 reprogramming 因素的表示的 telomerase 机械, telomerase 独立的机制和同种细胞的影响。用一个基因模型 telomerase 缺乏(为 iPSCs 的推导和段落的 Terc −/− 和 Terc +/−) 房间,我们发现 telomerase 在 iPSCs 的 reprogramming 和自强起一个关键作用。进一步,当由再结合的延伸和维护的其他的小径也被要求时, telomeres 的 telomerase 维护为真 pluripotency 的正式就职是必要的,然而并非足够。一起, telomere 生物学的几个方面可以在 iPSCs 说明可变 telomere 动力学。尤其是,采用在 iPSC reprogramming 期间维持 telomeres 的机制很类似于胚胎的干细胞的那些。这些调查结果可以也联系到这些机制能为在由体的房间的原子 reprogramming 以后的 telomere 异质负责的克隆的地原子转移。 | Fang Wang Yu Yin Xiaoying Ye Kai Liu Haiying Zhu Lingling Wang Maria Chiourea Maja Okuka Guangzhen Ji Jiameng Dan Bingfeng Zuo Minshu Li Qian Zhang Na Liu Lingyi Chen Xinghua Pan Sarantis Gagos David L Keefe Lin Liu | 2012 | Cell Research2012，22，4： | 7 |
| 20 | Probiotic mixture VSL#3:An overview of basic and clinical studies in chronic diseases显示文摘Probiotics are known as“live microorganisms”and have been proven to have a health effect on hosts at the proper dose.Recently,a kind of probiotic mixture including eight live bacterial strains,VSL#3,has attracted considerable attention for its combined effect.VSL#3 is the only probiotic considered as a kind of medical food;it mainly participates in the regulation of the intestinal barrier function,including improving tight junction protein function,balancing intestinal microbial composition,regulating immune-related cytokine expression and so on.The objective of this review is to discuss the treatment action and mechanism for the administration of VSL#3 in chronic diseases of animals and humans(including children).We found that VSL#3 has a therapeutic or preventive effect in various systemic diseases per a large number of studies,including digestive systemic diseases(gastrointestinal diseases and hepatic diseases),obesity and diabetes,allergic diseases,nervous systemic diseases,atherosclerosis,bone diseases,and female reproductive systemic diseases. | Fang-Shu Cheng Dan Pan Bing Chang Min Jiang Li-Xuan Sang | 2020 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2020，8，8： | 7 |
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