|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | 报告随机对照试验的CONSORT声明修订版:说明与详述(一)显示文摘有充分的证据表明目前随机对照试验(RCT)的报告质量不尽如人意。最近的方法学调查表明,不恰当的报告及试验设计将使治疗措施的效果产生偏倚。这种系统偏差正严重损害RCT本可摒弃系统偏差的特征。RCT中的系统偏差反映出了科学性差,而科学性差会严重影响正确的伦理标准。科学家和编辑们共同制定了CONSORT(试验报告统一标准,ConsolidatedStandardsofReportingTrials,)声明以提高RCT报告质量。CONSORT声明由清单和流程图组成,作者可用来报告RCT。许多优秀期刊和重要国际性编辑组织已经采用CONSORT声明。CONSORT声明为作者提高临床试验报告质量提供指南,使得评价和解释RCT结果更方便。此文旨在增强大家对CONSORT声明的理解、应用和传播,并对每个清单项目的意义和原理进行了说明。很多项目都列出优秀报告的示例,并尽可能参考相关的经验性研究,还列出几个流程图的示例。CONSORT声明的说明和详述文件在以下网址可找到:http://gffzzff905fc352db4ba6hun96x6nvnq9n66cq.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn,这是提高随机对照试验报告质量的有益资源。 | Douglas G.Altman Kenneth F.Schulz David Moher Matthias Egger Frank Davidoff Diana Elbourne Peter C.Gφtzsch Thomas Lang the CONSORT Group 刘雪梅 | 2005 | 中国循证医学杂志2005，5，9： | 19 |
| 2 | 报告随机对照试验的CONSORT声明修订版:说明与详述(三)显示文摘 | Douglas G.Altman Kenneth F.Schulz David Moher Matthias Egger Frank Davidoff Diana Elbourne Peter C.GФtzsch Thomas Lang 刘雪梅 | 2005 | 中国循证医学杂志2005，5，11： | 8 |
| 3 | 报告随机对照试验的CONSORT声明修订版:说明与详述(二)显示文摘 | Douglas G. Altman Kenneth F. Schulz David Moher Matthias Egger Frank Davidoff Diana Elbourne Peter C. Gtzsch Thomas Lang 刘雪梅 | 2005 | 中国循证医学杂志2005，5，10： | 8 |
| 4 | 报告随机对照试验的CONSORT声明修订版:说明与详述(四)显示文摘Douglas G. Altman1, Kenneth F. Schulz2, David Moher3, Matthias Egger4, Frank Davidoff5, Diana Elbourne6, Peter C. Gtzsch7, Thomas Lang8 for the CONSORT | Douglas G. Altman Kenneth F. Schulz David Moher Matthias Egger Frank Davidoff Diana Elbourne Peter C. Gtzsch Thomas Lang 刘雪梅 | 2005 | 中国循证医学杂志2005，5，12： | 7 |
| 5 | 报告随机对照试验的CONSORT声明修订版:说明与详述(六)显示文摘 | Douglas G.Altman Kenneth F.Schulz David Moher Matthias Egger Frank Davidoff Diana Elbourne Peter C.Gφtzsche Thomas Lang 姚巡 | 2006 | 中国循证医学杂志2006，6，2： | 7 |
| 6 | 报告随机对照试验的CONSORT声明修订版:说明与详述(一)显示文摘 | Douglas G. Altman Kenneth F. Schulz David Moher Matthias Egger Frank Davidoff Diana Elbourne Peter C. Gφtzsch Thomas Lang 刘雪梅 秦莉 林东涛 邓长安 李静 吴泰相 李幼平 | 2006 | 中国实用内科杂志:临床前沿版2006，26，2： | 6 |
| 7 | 报告随机对照试验的CONSORT声明修订版:说明与详述(七)显示文摘第18条通过报告所有所做的分析,探讨各种可能影响结果的因素,包括亚组分析和校正分析,并指出哪些分析是既定的,哪些是临时增加的举例 另一个有趣的发现是,是否使用维生素A治疗与随之表现出的疾病严重程度有一定联系。使用维生素A治疗的住院患者的转归较未使用维生素A的门诊患者稍好。虽然该结果来自研究方案既定的亚组分析,但两组差异无统计学意义(α=0.05) | Douglas G.Altman Kenneth F.Schulz David Moher Matthias Egger Frank Davidoff Diana Elbourne Peter C.Gotzsche Thomas Lang 孙丁 | 2006 | 中国循证医学杂志2006，6，3： | 5 |
| 8 | Impaired swallowing mechanics of post radiation therapy head and neck cancer patients: A retrospective videofluoroscopic study显示文摘AIM: To determine swallowing outcomes and hyolaryngeal mechanics associated with post radiation therapy head and neck cancer(rt HNC) patients using videofluoroscopic swallow studies. METHODS: In this retrospective cohort study, video-fluoroscopic images of rt HNC patients(n = 21) were compared with age and gender matched controls(n = 21). Penetration-aspiration of the bolus and bolus residue were measured as swallowing outcome variables. Timing and displacement measurements of the anterior and posterior muscular slings elevating the hyolaryngeal complex were acquired. Coordinate data of anatomical landmarks mapping the action of the anterior muscles(suprahyoid muscles) and posterior muscles(long pharyngeal muscles) were used to calculate the distance measurements, and slice numbers were used to calculate time intervals. Canonical variate analysis with post-hoc discriminant function analysis was performed on coordinate data to determine multivariate mechanics of swallowing associated with treatment. Pharyngeal constriction ratio(PCR) was also measured to determine if weak pharyngeal constriction is associated with post radiation therapy.RESULTS: The rt HNC group was characterized by poor swallowing outcomes compared to the control group in regards to: Penetration-aspiration scale(P < 0.0001), normalized residue ratio scale(NRRS) for the valleculae(P = 0.002) and NRRS for the piriform sinuses(P = 0.003). Timing and distance measurements of the anterior muscular sling were not significantly different in the two groups, whereas for the PMS time of displacement was abbreviated(P = 0.002) and distance of excursion was reduced(P = 0.02) in the rt HNC group. A canonical variate analysis shows a significant reduction in pharyngeal mechanics in the rt HNC group(P < 0.0001). The PCR was significantly higher in the test group than the control group(P = 0.0001) indicating reduced efficiency in pharyngeal clearance. CONCLUSION: Using videofluoroscopy, this study shows rt HNC patients have worse swallowing outcomes associated with reduced hyolaryngeal mechanics and pharyngeal constriction compared with controls. | William G Pearson Jr Alisa A Davidoff Zachary M Smith Dorothy E Adams Susan E Langmore | 2016 | World Journal of Radiology2016，8，2： | 2 |
| 9 | 报告随机对照试验的CONSORT声明修订版:说明与详述(八)显示文摘 | Douglas G. Altman Kenneth F. Schulz David Moher Matthias Egger Frank Davidoff Diana Elbourne Peter C. Gфtzsche Thomas Lang for the CONSORT Group 杜亮 黄楷森 何顶秀 张小利 秦文霞 袁文明 | 2006 | 中国循证医学杂志2006，6，4： | 2 |
| 10 | Combination of the peroxidase anti-peroxidase (PAP)-and avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex (ABC)-techniques: an amplification alternative in immunocytochemical staining显示文摘 | M. Davidoff W. Schulze | 1990 | Histochemistry1990，，5： | 2 |
| 11 | 急性卒中病人康复的长期效果和功能保持显示文摘本文是对一群处于中间状态的急性卒中幸存者的回顾性研究,他们发病时意识清楚,有明显的轻偏瘫或偏瘫,经住院康复后回家,这些病人为住院康复的最典型代表。该研究在所用的功能评分方面的有效性和可靠性不同于其他的研究。本研究的目标是①确定第一次卒中首次住院康复治疗出院后1年的功能进展;②识别此时期内需要门诊治疗的有关因素;③检查应用门诊治疗与功能改善或增加之间的关系。 | Davidoff GN 尤春景 | 1992 | 国外医学(物理医学与康复学分册)1992，12，4： | 2 |
| 12 | Advocacy and Pluralism in Planning显示文摘 | | 1965 | Journal of the American Institute of Planning1965，31，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Wilms Tumor显示文摘 | Andrew M Davidoff | 2012 | Advance In Pediatrics2012，59，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Vasopressin-and oxytocinimmunoreactive nerve cells in the aging rat hypothalamus显示文摘 | Lolova IS Davidoff MS Yakimoff NA | 1996 | ActaPhysiol Pharmacol Bulg1996，22，： | 1 |
| 15 | Diabetes rapidly induces contractile dysfunctions in isolated ventricular myocytes显示文摘 | REN J DAVIDOFF A J | 1997 | Am J Physiol1997，272，： | 1 |
| 16 | Alpha2 - Heremans Schmidt glycoprotein, a putative inhibitor of tyrosine kinase, prevents glucose toxicity associated with cardiomyocyte dysfunction 显示文摘 | Ren J Davidoff A J | 2002 | Diabetes Metab Rev2002，18，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Peace and Jugtice in Planning Education显示文摘 | P Davidoff Boyd L | 1983 | Journal of Planning Education and Research1983，3，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Cholesterol and triglycerides in atherosclerosis: miologic and physiopathologic consideration显示文摘 | Davidoff P | 1991 | Rev Meal Chil1991，119，9： | 1 |
| 19 | Adult rat ventricular myocytes cultured in defined medium: phenotype and electromechanical function 显示文摘 | ELLINGSEN O DAVIDOFF A J PRASAD S K | 1993 | AmJ Physiol1993，265，： | 1 |
| 20 | Advocacy and Pluralism in Planning显示文摘 | Davidoff Paul | 1965 | American Institute of Planning1965，31，4： | 1 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员