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| 1 | What is artificial meat and what does it mean for the future of the meat industry?显示文摘The meat industry cannot respond to increases in demand by ever increasing resource use. The industry must find solutions to issues regarding animal welfare, health and sustainability and will have to do so in the face of competition from emerging non-traditional meat and protein products in an increasingly complex regulatory environment. These novel meat and protein products, otherwise known as ‘artificial meat' are utilising ground breaking technologies designed to meet the issues facing the conventional meat industry. These artificial meats, in vitro or cultured meat and meat from genetically modified organisms have no real capacity to compete with conventional meat production in the present environment. However, meat replacements manufactured from plant proteins and mycoproteins are currently the biggest competitors and are gaining a small percentage of the market. Manufactured meats may push conventional meat into the premium end of the market, and supply the bulk, cheap end of the market if conventional meat products become more expensive and the palatability and versatility of manufactured meats improve. In time the technology for other artificial meats such as meat from genetic modified organisms or cultured meat may become sufficiently developed for these products to enter the market with no complexity of the competition between meat products. Conventional meat producers can assimilate agroecology ecology concepts in order to develop sustainable animal production systems. The conventional meat industry can also benefit from assimilating biotechnologies such as cloning and genetic modification technologies, using the technology to adapt to the changing environment and respond to the increasing competition from artificial meats. Although it will depend at least partly on the evolution of conventional meat production, the future of artificial meat produced from stem cells appears uncertain at this time. | Sarah P F Bonny Graham E Gardner David W Pethick Jean-Franois Hocquette | 2015 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2015,14,2: | 15 |
| 2 | 动态88小时:美国地质调查局国家地震信息中心对2011年3月11日M_W9.0日本地震的响应显示文摘引言
2011年3月11日日本本州岛东海岸附近海域发生的M9.0地震(Tohoku earthquake,以下称“东日本大地震”——译者注)及其引发的海啸造成数以万计的人员死亡,造成的财产损失可能超过1万亿美元,这是有历史记录以来最严重的自然灾害之一。 | Gavin P Hayes Paul S Earle Harley M Benz David J Wald Richard W Briggs 左玉玲(译) 郑需要(校) | 2011 | 国际地震动态2011,,8: | 4 |
| 3 | Reproducibility of the diagnosis of dysplasia in Barrett esophagus: A reaffirmation显示文摘 | Elizabeth Montgomery Mary P Bronner John R Goldblum Joel K Greenson Marian M Haber John Hart Laura W Lamps Gregory Y Lauwers Audrey J Lazenby David N Lewin Marie E Robert Alicia Y Toledano Yu Shyr Kay Washington | 2001 | Human Pathology2001,,4: | 3 |
| 4 | Transposon mouse models to elucidate the genetic mechanisms of hepatitis B viral induced hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘The major type of human liver cancer is hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC), and there are currently many risk factors that contribute to this deadly disease. The majority of HCC occurrences are associated with chronic hepatitis viral infection, and hepatitis B viral(HBV) infection is currently a major health problem in Eastern Asia. Elucidating the genetic mechanisms associated with HBV-induced HCC has been difficult due to the heterogeneity and genetic complexity associated with this disease. A repertoire of animal models has been broadly used to study the pathophysiology and to develop potential treatment regimens for HBVassociated HCC. The use of these animal models has provided valuable genetic information and has been an important contributor to uncovering the factors involved in liver malignant transformation, invasion and metastasis. Recently, transposon-based mouse models are becoming more widely used in liver cancer research to interrogate the genome by forward genetics and also used to validate genes rapidly in a reverse genetic manner. Importantly, these transposon-based rapid reverse genetic mouse models could become crucial in testing potential therapeutic agents before proceeding to clinical trials in human. Therefore, this review will cover the use of transposon-based mouse models toaddress the problems of liver cancer, especially HBVassociated HCC occurrences in Asia. | Amy P Chiu Barbara R Tschida Lilian H Lo Branden S Moriarity Dewi K Rowlands David A Largaespada Vincent W Keng | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015,21,42: | 2 |
| 5 | Computational Identification of Plant MicroRNAs and Their Targets, Including a Stress-Induced miRNA显示文摘 | Matthew W Jones-Rhoades David P Bartel | 2004 | Molecular Cell2004,,6: | 2 |
| 6 | Whole brain radiation therapy with or without stereotactic radiosurgery boost for patients with one to three brain metastases: phase III results of the RTOG 9508 randomised trial显示文摘 | David W Andrews Charles B Scott Paul W Sperduto Adam E Flanders Laurie E Gaspar Michael C Schell Maria Werner-Wasik William Demas Janice Ryu Jean-Paul Bahary Luis Souhami Marvin Rotman Minesh P Mehta Walter J Curran | 2004 | The Lancet . 2004 (9422)2004,,9422: | 2 |
| 7 | Laser in situ keratomileusis for myopia and astigmatism: safety and efficacy显示文摘 | Alan Sugar Christopher J Rapuano William W Culbertson David Huang Gary A Varley Peter J Agapitos Vincent P de Luise Douglas D Koch | 2002 | Ophthalmology2002,,1: | 2 |
| 8 | Engineering a simple, efficient code generator generator 显示文摘 | CHRISTOPER W F DAVID R H TODD A P | 1992 | ACM Letters on Programming Languages and Systems1992,1,3: | 1 |
| 9 | Using COMSOL mul- tiphysics software to model anisotropic dielectric and metamaterial effects in folded-waveguide traveling-wave tube显示文摘 | David P S Nathan D S Jeffrey D W | 2008 | NASA/TM2008,,: | 1 |
| 10 | Negative pH and extremely acidic mine waters from ironmountain, Califomia显示文摘 | DARRELL K N CHARLES N A CAROL J P DAVID W B | 2000 | Environmental Science and Technology2000,34,: | 1 |
| 11 | Sensitivity of domestic cat (Fells catus) sperm from normospermic versus teratospermie donors to cold-induced acrosomal damage显示文摘 | Budhan P Katharine P David W | 1999 | Biology of Reproduction1999,,61: | 1 |
| 12 | Lithium insertion into manganese spinels 显示文摘 | Thackeray M M David W I F Bruce P G | 1983 | Mater Res Bull1983,18,4: | 1 |
| 13 | Wind and water erosion and transport in semi-arid shrubland,grassland and forest ecosystems:quantifying dominance of horizontal wind-driven transport显示文摘 | David D B Jeffrey J W Mathew P J | 2003 | Earth Surface Processes and Landforms2003,28,: | 1 |
| 14 | Anti-inflammatory activity of Chinese medicinal vine plants显示文摘 | Rachel W Li G David Lin Stephen P Myers David N Leach | 2002 | Journal of Ethnopharmacology2002,,1: | 1 |
| 15 | Visible light photoredox catalysis with transition metal complexes:applications in organic synthesis显示文摘 | Christopher K P Danica A R David W C M | 2013 | Chem Rev2013,113,: | 1 |
| 16 | Importance of atmospherically deposited nitrogen to the annual nitrogen budget of the Neuse River estuary, North Carolina显示文摘 | DAVID W BRAD H HANS P | 2003 | Environment International2003,29,23: | 1 |
| 17 | 显示文摘 | David R P Jack W | 1998 | Journal of the Electrochemical Society1998,145,5: | 1 |
| 18 | Combining Multiple Classifiers by Averaging or by Multiplying 显示文摘 | David M J Tax Martijn van Breukelen Robert P W Duin | 2000 | Pattern Recognition2000,33,: | 1 |
| 19 | Exponential approximation to compacted sediment porosity prafiles 显示文摘 | DAVID B HUTTON E W H JAMES P M | 2001 | Computers Geosciences2001,27,: | 1 |
| 20 | Ultrastructure of vitellogenesis incestode(Moniezia expansa)(Cestoda:Cyclophllidea)显示文摘 | LI H Y GERARD P B DAVID W H | 2003 | Acta ZoologicalSinica2003,49,2: | 1 |