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| 1 | 中国在休眠草坪上用冷季型草坪草进行的交播显示文摘在中国南方,通常采用结缕草(Zoysia spp.)和狗牙根(Cynodon spp.)来建植高尔夫球场的发球台和球道。为了提供良好的冬季草坪覆盖,常在秋季用冷季型草种进行交播——冬季补播。冷季型草在秋、冬及春季都能提供一种良好的高尔夫击球面。由于冬季交播能增加球场的美观性,从而可吸引众多的打球爱好者,增加打球场次。在世界许多地方,冬季交播已成为一门艺术、一门科学。在炎热气候条件下的高尔夫球场都在冬季交播来改变草坪冬眠。这样就可在10月份开始打球,一直到来年4月份暖季型草坪草开始生长。交播成功的关键是采用各种管理和耕作措施,正确地建植、培育冷季型草坪。要作到此点,就需了解交播日期、叶片干燥剂、干燥措施、秋季复壮改良、枯草层去除、种前种后施肥、生长调节剂的使用、交播设备、灌溉日程、水分渗透剂、修剪高度、种子混合和混播、播种量、品种选择等各项技术问题。另外,还得考虑与冬季交播有关的成本、球场交播期的封育、交播对暖季型草坪草潜在的一些负影响,以及冷暖草坪的季节交替的一些作业问题。 | Craig W Edminster 陈学平 | 1999 | 国外畜牧学(草原与牧草)1999，，3： | 11 |
| 2 | 诊断性试验和策略的证据质量和推荐强度的分级显示文摘GRADE系统能对诊断性试验或策略的证据质量和推荐强度进行分级。本文旨在阐释在此过程中如何考虑患者的重要结局, | Holger J Schünemann Andrew D Oxman Jan Brozek Paul Glasziou Roman Jaeschke Gunn E Vist John W Williams Jr Regina Kunz Jonathan Craig Victor M Montori Patrick Bossuyt Gordon H Guyatt 李晓 黄程 陈耀龙 李幼平 | 2009 | 中国循证医学杂志2009，9，5： | 7 |
| 3 | Intensive blood pressure reduction in acute cerebral haemorrhage trial (INTERACT): a randomised pilot trial显示文摘 | Craig S Anderson Yining Huang Ji Guang Wang Hisatomi Arima Bruce Neal Bin Peng Emma Heeley Christian Skulina Mark W Parsons Jong Sung Kim Qing Ling Tao Yue Chun Li Jian Dong Jiang Li Wen Tai Jin Li Zhang En Xu Yan Cheng Stephane Heritier Lewis B Morgenste | 2008 | Lancet Neurology2008，，5： | 4 |
| 4 | Prognostically relevant gene signatures of high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma显示文摘 | Verhaak Roel G W Tamayo Pablo Yang Ji-Yeon Hubbard Diana Zhang Hailei Creighton Chad J Fereday Sian Lawrence Michael Carter Scott L Mermel Craig H Kostic Aleksandar D Etemadmoghadam Dariush Saksena Gordon Cibulskis Kristian Duraisamy Sekhar | 2013 | Journal of Clinical Investigation2013，，1： | 2 |
| 5 | Physiological functions and clinical implications of fibrinogen-like 2:A review显示文摘Fibrinogen-like 2(FGL2) encompasses a transmembrane(m FGL2) and a soluble(s FGL2) form with differential tertiary structure and biological activities. Typically, m FGL2 functions as prothrombinase that is capable of initiating coagulation in tissue without activation of the blood clotting cascade, whereas s FGL2 largely acts as an immunosuppressor that can repress proliferation of alloreactive T lymphocytes and maturation of bone marrow dendritic cells. Protein sequences of FGL2 exhibit evolutionary conservation across wide variety of species, especially at the carboxyl terminus that contains fibrinogen related domain(FRED). The FRED of FGL2 confers specificity and complexity in the action of FGL2, including receptor recognition, calcium affiliation, and substrate binding. Constitutive expression of FGL2 during embryogenesis and in mature tissues suggests FGL2 might be physiologically important. However, excessive induction of FGL2 under certain medical conditions(e.g. pathogen invasion) could trigger complement activation, inflammatory response,cellular apoptosis, and immune dysfunctions. On the other hand, complete absence of FGL2 is also detrimental as lack of FGL2 can cause autoimmune glomerulonephritis and acute cellular rejection of xenografts. All these roles involve m FGL2, s FGL2, or their combination. Although it is not clear how m FGL2 is cleaved off its host cells and secreted into the blood, circulating s FGL2 has been found correlated with disease severity and viral loading among patients with human hepatitis B virus or hepatitis C virus infection. Further studies are warranted to understand how FGL2 expression is regulated under physiological and pathological conditions. Even more interesting is to determine whether m FGL2 can fulfill an immunoregulatory role through its FRED at carboxyl end of the molecule and, and vice versa, whether s FGL2 is procoagulant upon binding to a target cell. Knowledge in this area should shed light on development of s FGL2 as an alternative immunosuppressive agent for organ transplantation or as a biomarker for predicting disease progression, monitoring therapeutic effects, and targeting FGL2 for repression in ameliorating fulminant viral hepatitis. | Genyan Yang W Craig Hooper | 2013 | World Journal of Clinical Infectious Diseases2013，3，3： | 2 |
| 6 | A high- density whole-genome association study reveals that APOE is the major susceptibility gene for sporadic late-onset Alzheimer's disease 显示文摘 | Coon K D Myers A J Craig D W | 2007 | J Clin Psychiatry2007，68，4： | 1 |
| 7 | Design optimization of a single-strand continuous caster tundish using residence time distribution data显示文摘 | Craig K J de Kock D J Makgata K W | 2001 | ISIJ International2001，41，10： | 1 |
| 8 | Tomatoes, lycopene, and prostate cancer: progress and promise显示文摘 | Craig W Hadley Elizabeth C | 2002 | Exp Biol Med2002，227，： | 1 |
| 9 | Field evaluation of FR5 glass optical current transducer显示文摘 | N Pawel M W Craig M W Iain | 2000 | SPIE Proc2000，4074，： | 1 |
| 10 | Diabetes care, glycemic control, and complications in children with type 1 diabetes from Asia and the Western Pacific Region显示文摘 | Craig ME Jones T W Silink M | 2007 | J Diabetes and Its Complications2007，21，5： | 1 |
| 11 | Absence of Fer protein tyrosine kinase exacerbates endotoxin induced intestinal epithelial barrier dysfunction in vivo显示文摘 | Qi W Ebbert K Craig A | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 12 | In vivo pharmacodynamic characterization of a novel plectasin antibiotic, NZ2114, in a murine infection model 显示文摘 | Andes D Craig W Nielsen LA | 2009 | Antimicrob Agents Chemother2009，53，7： | 1 |
| 13 | Mutations in the genes regulating methylene tetra- hydrofolate reductase ( MTHR C -T677 ) and cystathione ( 3-synthase ( CBS G-A919, CBS T-C833 ) are not associated with myocardial infarction in African Americans 显示文摘 | ANNE DILLERY W CRAIG HOOPER MUHYDINE EI- JAMIL | 2001 | Thrum Res2001，103，： | 1 |
| 14 | Performance Measurement and Management: A Tool for Strategy Execution 显示文摘 | CRAIG ERIC SCHNEIER DOUGLAS G SHAW RICHARD W BEATTY | 1991 | Human Resource Management1991，30，3： | 1 |
| 15 | 显示文摘 | W M Craig | 1990 | J Anim Sci1990，68，： | 1 |
| 16 | Transient expression and insertional mutagenesis of Puccinia triticina using biolistics显示文摘 | CRAIG A W LES J S GUUS B CLARKE G RICHARD C S MERLE E JOHN P F | 2005 | Functional & Integrative Genomics2005，12，： | 1 |
| 17 | MCL1 provides a window on the role of the BCL2 family in cell proliferation, differentiation and tumorigenesis 显示文摘 | Craig R W | 2002 | Leukemia2002，16，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic parameters : rationale for antibacterial dosing of mice and men 显示文摘 | CRAIG W A | 1998 | Clin Infect Dis1998，26，1： | 1 |
| 19 | A con- tinuum model of grain boundaries显示文摘 | Ryo Kobayashi James A Warren Craig Carter W | 2000 | Physica D2000，140，： | 1 |
| 20 | Seasonal respiratory syncytial virus prophylaxis based on predetermined dates versus regional surveillance data显示文摘 | Paes BA Craig C Pigott W | 2013 | Pediatr Infect Dis J2013，32，： | 1 |
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