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| 1 | Petawatt and exawatt class lasers worldwide显示文摘In the 2015 review paper‘Petawatt Class Lasers Worldwide’a comprehensive overview of the current status of highpower facilities of>200 TW was presented.This was largely based on facility specifications,with some description of their uses,for instance in fundamental ultra-high-intensity interactions,secondary source generation,and inertial confinement fusion(ICF).With the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics being awarded to Professors Donna Strickland and Gerard Mourou for the development of the technique of chirped pulse amplification(CPA),which made these lasers possible,we celebrate by providing a comprehensive update of the current status of ultra-high-power lasers and demonstrate how the technology has developed.We are now in the era of multi-petawatt facilities coming online,with 100 PW lasers being proposed and even under construction.In addition to this there is a pull towards development of industrial and multi-disciplinary applications,which demands much higher repetition rates,delivering high-average powers with higher efficiencies and the use of alternative wavelengths:mid-IR facilities.So apart from a comprehensive update of the current global status,we want to look at what technologies are to be deployed to get to these new regimes,and some of the critical issues facing their development. | Colin N.Danson Constantin Haefner Jake Bromage Thomas Butcher Jean-Christophe FChanteloup Enam A.Chowdhury Almantas Galvanauskas Leonida A.Gizzi Joachim Hein David I.Hillier Nicholas W.Hopps Yoshiaki Kato Efim A.Khazanov Ryosuke Kodama Georg Korn Ruxin Li Yutong Li Jens Limpert Jingui Ma Chang Hee Nam David Neely Dimitrios Papadopoulos Rory R.Penman Liejia Qian Jorge J.Rocca andrey A.Shaykin Craig W.Siders Christopher Spindloe Sándor Szatmári Raoul M.G.M.Trines Jianqiang Zhu Ping Zhu Jonathan D.Zuegel | 2019 | High Power Laser Science and Engineering2019,7,3: | 33 |
| 2 | The Deep-Time Digital Earth program:data-driven discovery in geosciences显示文摘Current barriers hindering data-driven discoveries in deep-time Earth(DE)include:substantial volumes of DE data are not digitized;many DE databases do not adhere to FAIR(findable,accessible,interoperable and reusable)principles;we lack a systematic knowledge graph for DE;existing DE databases are geographically heterogeneous;a significant fraction of DE data is not in open-access formats;tailored tools are needed.These challenges motivate the Deep-Time Digital Earth(DDE)program initiated by the International Union of Geological Sciences and developed in cooperation with national geological surveys,professional associations,academic institutions and scientists around the world.DDE’s mission is to build on previous research to develop a systematic DE knowledge graph,a FAIR data infrastructure that links existing databases and makes dark data visible,and tailored tools for DE data,which are universally accessible.DDE aims to harmonize DE data,share global geoscience knowledge and facilitate data-driven discovery in the understanding of Earth’s evolution. | Chengshan Wang Robert MHazen Qiuming Cheng Michael HStephenson Chenghu Zhou Peter Fox Shu-zhong Shen Roland Oberhansli Zengqian Hou Xiaogang Ma Zhiqiang Feng Junxuan Fan Chao Ma Xiumian Hu Bin Luo Juanle Wang Craig M.Schiffries | 2021 | National Science Review2021,8,9: | 14 |
| 3 | Simultaneous removal of ammonia and N-nitrosamine precursors from high ammonia water by zeolite and powdered activated carbon显示文摘When adding sufficient chlorine to achieve breakpoint chlorination to source water containing high concentration of ammonia during drinking water treatment, high concentrations of disinfection by-products(DBPs) may form. If N-nitrosamine precursors are present, highly toxic N-nitrosamines, primarily N-nitrosodimethylamine(NDMA), may also form. Removing their precursors before disinfection should be a more effective way to minimize these DBPs formation. In this study, zeolites and activated carbon were examined for ammonia and N-nitrosamine precursor removal when incorporated into drinking water treatment processes.The test results indicate that Mordenite zeolite can remove ammonia and five of seven N-nitrosamine precursors efficiently by single step adsorption test. The practical applicability was evaluated by simulation of typical drinking water treatment processes using six-gang stirring system. The Mordenite zeolite was applied at the steps of lime softening, alum coagulation, and alum coagulation with powdered activated carbon(PAC) sorption. While the lime softening process resulted in poor zeolite performance, alum coagulation did not impact ammonia and N-nitrosamine precursor removal. During alum coagulation, more than67% ammonia and 70%–100% N-nitrosamine precursors were removed by Mordenite zeolite(except 3-(dimethylaminomethyl)indole(DMAI) and 4-dimethylaminoantipyrine(DMAP)). PAC effectively removed DMAI and DMAP when added during alum coagulation. A combination of the zeolite and PAC selected efficiently removed ammonia and all tested seven N-nitrosamine precursors(dimethylamine(DMA), ethylmethylamine(EMA), diethylamine(DEA), dipropylamine(DPA), trimethylamine(TMA), DMAP, and DMAI) during the alum coagulation process. | Runmiao Xue Ariel Donovan Haiting Zhang Yinfa Ma Craig Adams John Yang Bin Hua Enos Inniss Todd Eichholz Honglan Shi | 2018 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2018,30,2: | 7 |
| 4 | Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG reduces hepatic TNFα production and inflammation in chronic alcohol-induced liver injury显示文摘 | Yuhua Wang Yanlong Liu Irina Kirpich Zhenhua Ma Cuiling Wang Min Zhang Jill Suttles Craig McClain Wenke Feng | 2013 | The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry2013,,: | 4 |
| 5 | Lactobacillus rhamnosusGG culture supernatant ameliorates acute alcohol-induced intestinal permeability and liver injury显示文摘 | Yuhua Wang Yanlong Liu Anju Sidhu Zhenhua Ma Craig McClain Wenke Feng | 2012 | AJP: Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology2012,,1: | 3 |
| 6 | Impact of COVID-2019 on stroke services in China: survey from the Chinese Stroke Association显示文摘Background The COVID-19 pandemic and physical distancing guidelines have compelled stroke practices worldwide to reshape their delivery of care significantly.We aimed to illustrate how the stroke services were interrupted during the pandemic in China.Methods A 61-item questionnaire designed on Wenjuanxing Form was completed by doctors or nurses who were involved in treating patients with stroke from 1 February to 31 March 2020.Results A total of 415 respondents completed the online survey after informed consent was obtained.Of the respondents,37.8%,35.2%and 27.0%were from mild,moderate and severe epidemic areas,respectively.Overall,the proportion of severe impact(reduction>50%)on the admission of transient ischaemic stroke,acute ischaemic stroke(AIS)and intracerebral haemorrhage(ICH)was 45.0%,32.0%and 27.5%,respectively.Those numbers were 36.9%,27.9%and 22.3%;36.5%,22.1%and 22.6%;and 66.4%,47.5%and 41.1%in mild,moderate and severe epidemic areas,respectively(all p<0.0001).For AIS,thrombolysis was moderate(20%-50%reduction)or severely impacted(>50%),as reported by 54.4%of the respondents,while thrombectomy was 39.3%.These were 44.4%,26.3%;44.2%,39.4%;and 78.2%,56.5%,in mild,moderate and severe epidemic areas,respectively(all p<0.0001).For patients with acute ICH,39.8%reported the impact was severe or moderate for those eligible for surgery who had surgery.Those numbers were 27.4%,39.0%and 58.1%in mild,moderate and severe epidemic areas,respectively.For staff resources,about 20%(overall)to 55%(severe epidemic)of the respondents reported moderate or severe impact on the on-duty doctors and nurses.Conclusion We found a significant reduction of admission for all types of patients with stroke during the pandemic.Patients were less likely to receive appropriate care,for example,thrombolysis/thrombectomy,after being admitted to the hospital.Stroke service in severe COVID-19 epidemic areas,for example,Wuhan,was much more severely impacted compared with other regions in China. | Xia Wang Menglu Ouyang Cheryl Carcel Chen Chen Lingli Sun Jie Yang Yao Zhang Guofang Chen Shoujiang You Yongjun Cao Lu Ma Xin Hu Yi Sui Craig Anderson Lili Song Yongjun Wang David Wang | 2020 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2020,5,4: | 2 |
| 7 | Molecular identification of Echinococcus species from eastern and southern Qinghai, China, based on the mitochondrial cox1 gene显示文摘 | Junying Ma Hu Wang Gonghua Lin Philip S. Craig Akira Ito Zhenyuan Cai Tongzuo Zhang Xiumin Han Xiao Ma Jingxiao Zhang Yufang Liu Yanmei Zhao Yongshun Wang | 2012 | Parasitology Research2012,,1: | 2 |
| 8 | Sta bilisation of Cr(Ⅵ) in stainless steel plant dust through sintering using silica-rich clay显示文摘 | Guojun Ma Andrie Mariana Garbers Craig | 2009 | Journal of Hazardous Materials2009,169,: | 1 |
| 9 | A biomeehanical analysis of internal fixation of complex tibial plateau fractures 显示文摘 | Horwitz DS Bachus KN Craig MA | 1999 | J Orthop Trauma1999,13,8: | 1 |
| 10 | A biome-chanical analysis ofinternal fixation of complex tibial plateau fractures显示文摘 | Horwitz DS Bachus KN Craig MA | 1999 | J Orthop Trau-ma1999,13,8: | 1 |
| 11 | Survival after pulmonaryedema due to enterovirus 71 encephalitis显示文摘 | Nolan MA Craig ME Lahra MM | 2003 | Neurology2003,60,10: | 1 |
| 12 | Calcium/calmodulin- dependent protein kinase II delta associates with the ryanodine re- ceptor complex and regulates channel function in rabbit heart显示文摘 | Currie S Loughrey CM Craig MA | 2004 | Biochem J2004,377,2: | 1 |
| 13 | Multilineage potential of adult human mesenchymal stem cells 显示文摘 | Pittenger MF Mackay AM Beck SC Jaiswal RK Douglas R Mosca JD Moorman MA Simonetti DW Craig S Marshak DR | 1999 | Science1999,284,: | 1 |
| 14 | Survival after pulmonaryedema due to enterovirus 71 encephalitis显示文摘 | Nolan MA Craig ME Lahra MM | 2003 | Neurology2003,60,10: | 1 |
| 15 | Onset of experimental severe cardiac fibrosis is mediated by overexpression of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 显示文摘 | Masson R Nicklin SA Craig MA | 2009 | Hypertension2009,53,4: | 1 |
| 16 | Serum markers of periodontal disease status and inflammation in hemodialysis patients显示文摘 | Rahmati MA Craig RG Homel P | 2002 | Am J Kidney Dis2002,40,5: | 1 |
| 17 | Impaired hepatocyte DNA synthetic response posthepatectomy in insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 deficient mice with effects in C/EBP beta and mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase regulation显示文摘 | Crissey MA Craig LE | 2003 | Mol cell boil2003,23,4: | 1 |
| 18 | Survival after pulmonary edema due to enterovirus 71 encephalitis 显示文摘 | Nolan MA Craig ME Lahra MM | 2003 | Neurology2003,60,10: | 1 |
| 19 | Survival after pulmonar-yedema due to enterovirus 71 encephalitis显示文摘 | Nolan MA Craig ME Lahra MM et a1 | 2003 | Neurology2003,60,10: | 1 |
| 20 | A biomechanical analysis of internal fixation of complex tibial plateau fractures显示文摘 | Horwitz DS Bachus KN Craig MA | | 0,,08: | 1 |