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1067篇 您的检索式:作者名="Colvin"
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1Species Concepts as Applied to the Whitefly Bemisia tabaci Systematics:How Many Species Are There?显示文摘The worldwide distribution and extensive genetic diversity of the whitefly,Bemisia tabaci,has long been recognized.However,the levels of separation within B.tabaci and the nomenclature of the various genetic groups have been a subject of debate.Recent phylogenetic analyses indicate that B.tabaci is a complex composed of 28 morphologically indistinguishable species.In this article,we first review the debate and difficulties associated with B.tabaci's taxonomy and systematics,and argue for the need to apply the biological species concept in order to elucidate B.tabaci's systematics.We summarize the accumulated genetic and behavioural data on reproductive incompatibilities evident amongst phylogenetic mtCOI groups of B.tabaci.Crossing studies have been conducted with 14 of the 28 putative species covering 54 reciprocal inter-species pairs,and observations on mating behaviour have been conducted for seven species pairs.Data from both crossing trials and behavioural observations indicate a consistent pattern of reproductive isolation among the putative species.We then discuss the technical and conceptual complexities associated with crossing experiments and behavioural observations designed to reveal reproductive incompatibility.Finally,we elaborate on a strategy for further clarifying the pattern of reproductive isolation between B.tabaci groups and propose future research directions on the systematics of this complex.LIU Shu-sheng John Colvin Paul J De Barro 2012Journal of Integrative Agriculture2012,11,2:76
2Bemisia tabaci Phylogenetic Groups in India and the Relative Transmission Efficacy of Tomato leaf curl Bangalore virus by an Indigenous and an Exotic Population显示文摘Bemisia tabaci adults from various host-plant species were collected from 31 regions across India.266 B.tabaci samples were first screened by RAPD-PCR to examine molecular variability and to select individuals with different fingerprints.Host-plant and region of collection were then used to select 25 individuals for PCR amplification and sequencing of their partial mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit one(mtCOI)genes.Pairwise comparisons with mtCOI consensus sequences showed that the majority of these samples had <3.5% sequence divergence from groups currently termed Asia I,Asia II-5,Asia II-7,and Asia II-8.The biotype-B B.tabaci from India clustered into the Middle East-Asia Minor 1 group.A new group of B.tabaci from Coimbatore,collected from pumpkin,was related most closely to the Asia I group(6.2% sequence divergence from the consensus Asia I sequence).To increase our understanding of the epidemiology of tomato leaf curl disease(ToLCD)and the key B.tabaci genetic groups involved in virus spread,the indigenous Asia I and the exotic biotype-B population from South India were used to carry out transmission experiments using Tomato leaf curl Bangalore virus(ToLCBV).The acquisition access periods(AAP),inoculation access periods(IAP),latent periods(LP),and ToLCBV transmission efficiencies of the two populations were compared and the biotype-B had the more efficient transmission characteristics.These results are discussed in relation to recent changes in the epidemiology of tomato leaf curl disease in South India.R V Chowda-Reddy M Kirankumar Susan E Seal V Muniyappa Girish B Valand M R Govindappa John Colvin 2012Journal of Integrative Agriculture2012,11,2:8
3Next Generation Transcriptome Sequencing and Quantitative Real-Time PCR Technologies for Characterisation of the Bemisia tabaci Asia 1 mtCOI Phylogenetic Clade显示文摘A programme of functional genomics research is underway at the University of Greenwich,UK,to develop and apply genomics technologies to characterise an economically-important but under-researched Bemisia tabaci(Hemiptera:Aleyrodidae),the Asia 1 mtCOI phylogenetic group.A comparison of this putative species from India with other important B.tabaci populations and insect species may provide targets for the development of more effective whitefly control strategies.As a first step,next-generation sequencing(NGS)has been used to survey the transcriptome of adult female whitefly,with high quality RNA preparations being used to generate cDNA libraries for NGS using the Roche 454 Titanium DNA sequencing platform.Contig assemblies constructed from the resultant sequences(301 094 reads)using the software program CLC Genomics Workbench generated 3 821 core contigs.Comparison of a selection of these contigs with related sequences from other B.tabaci genetic groups has revealed good alignment for some genes(e.g.,HSP90)but misassemblies in other datasets(e.g.,the vitellogenin gene family),highlighting the need for manual curation as well as collaborative international efforts to obtain accurate assemblies from the existing next generation sequence datasets.Nevertheless,data emerging from the NGS has facilitated the development of accurate and reliable methods for analysing gene expression based on quantitative real-time RT-PCR,illustrating the power of this approach to enable rapid expression analyses in an organism for which a complete genome sequence is currently lacking.Susan Seal Mitulkumar V Patel Carl Collins John Colvin David Bailey 2012Journal of Integrative Agriculture2012,11,2:2
4Infiltrating adenocarcinoma arising in a villous adenoma of the anal canal显示文摘Primary neoplasms arising in the anal canal are relatively unusual.In particular, adenomas and adenocarcinomas are distinctly rare entities in this region.We describe an infiltrating, well-differentiated adenocarcinoma arising in a villous adenoma from the distal anal canal, in an otherwise healthy patient at low risk for gastrointestinal malignancy.This is the case of an octogenarian man with a several year history of hemorrhoids and intermittent rectal bleeding, more recently complaining of continuous hematochezia.Examination revealed a blood-covered pedunculated mass with a long stalk protruding from the anus.The lesion was amputated at the bedside.Microscopic evaluation revealed an infiltrating well-differentiated adenocarcinoma, arising from a villous adenoma.This was further evaluated under anesthesia and complete excision of distal anal tissue was performed.Our report is the f irst describing the possible malignant degeneration of a villous adenoma in the anal canal.Marni Colvin Aris Delis Erika Bracamonte Hugo Villar Luis R Leon Jr 2009World Journal of Gastroenterology2009,15,28:2
5Fumonisin-induced pulmonary edema and hydrothorax in swine显示文摘Bill M. Colvin Lenn R. Harrison 1992Mycopathologia1992,,1:2
6The potencial environmental impact of engineered nanomaterials 显示文摘COLVIN V L 2003Nat Biotechno12003,21,:1
7Cytotoxicity of nanoparticles 显示文摘LEWINSKI N COLVIN V DREZEK R 2008Small2008,4,1:1
8Male-to-female sex reversal in mice lacking fibroblast growth factor 9显示文摘Colvin J S Green R P Schmahl J 2001Cell2001,104,6:1
9Chronic allograft nephropathy显示文摘Colvin R B 2003N Engl J Med2003,349,:1
10Autoimmune Pancreatitis: A Systemic Immune Complex Mediated Disease显示文摘Vikram Deshpande Sonia Chicano Dmitry Finkelberg Martin K. Selig Mari Mino-Kenudson William R. Brugge Robert B. Colvin Gregory Y. Lauwers 2006The American Journal of Surgical Pathology2006,,12:1
11Intracellular domains of CXCR3 that mediate CXCLg, CXCL10 and CXCL11 function 显示文摘Colvin RA CampaneUa GS Sun J 2004Biol Chem2004,279,30:1
12Prevention of cancer in the next millennium: report of the chemoprevention working group to the American Association for Caneer Research显示文摘ALBERTS D COLVIN O M CONNEY A H 1999Cancer Res1999,59,19:1
13Light-emitting diodes made from cadmium selenide nanocrystals and asemiconducting polymer显示文摘COLVIN V L SCHLAMP M C ALIVISATOS A P 1994Nature1994,370,:1
14The Banff 97working classification of renal allograft pathology显示文摘RACUSEN LC SOLEZ K COLVIN RB 1999Kidney Int1999,55,2:1
15Development of occlusive neointimal lesions in distal pulmonary arteries of endothelin B receptor-defieient rats:A new model of severe pulmonary arterial hypertension显示文摘Ivy DD McMurtry IF Colvin K 2005Circulation2005,111,22:1
16The banff 97 working classification of renal allograft pathology显示文摘Racusen LC Solez K Colvin BR 1999Kidney Int1999,55,2:1
17Cytotoxicity of nanop- articles 显示文摘Lewinski N Colvin V Drezek R 2008Small2008,4,1:1
18Antibody-mediated rejection criteria-an addition to the Banff 97 classification of renal al ograft rejection显示文摘Racusen LC Colvin RB Solez K 0,,:1
19The Banff 97 working classification of renal allograft pathology显示文摘Racusen LC Solez K Colvin RB 0,,02:1
20Incorporation of diffu- sion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging data into a simple math- ematical model of tumor growth 显示文摘Atuegwu NC Colvin DC Loveless ME 2012Phys Med Biol2012,57,1:1
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