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| 1 | A numerical study of the South China Sea deep circulation and its relation to the Luzon Strait transport显示文摘A fine-resolution MOM code is used to study the South China Sea basin-scale circulation and its relation to the mass transport through the Luzon Strait. The modal domain includes the South China Sea, part of the East China Sea, and part of the Philippine Sea so that the currents in the vicinity of the Luzon Strait are free to evolve. In addition, all channels between the South China ,Sea and the Indonesian seas are closed so that the focus is on the Luzon Strait transport. The model is driven by specified Philippine Sea currents and by surface heat and salt flux conditions. For simplicity, no windstress is applied at the surface.The simulated Luzon Strait transport and the South China Sea circulation feature a sandwich vertical structure from the surface to the bottom. The Philippine Sea water is simulated to enter the South China Sea at the surface and in the deep ocean and is carried to the southern basin by western boundary currents. At the intermediate depth, the net Luzon Strait transport is out of the South China Sea and is fed by a western boundary current flowing to the north at the base of the thermocline. Corresponding to the western boundary currents, the basin circulation of the South China Sea is cyclonic gyres at the surface and in the abyss but an anti-cyclonic gyre at the intermediate depth. The vorticity balance of the gyre circulation is between the vortex stretching and the meridional change of the planetary vorticity.Based on these facts, it is hypothesized that the Luzon Strait transports are determined by the diapycnal mixing inside the entire South China Sea. The South China Sea plays the role of a 'mixing mill' that mixes the surface and deep waters to return them to the Luzon Strait at the intermediate depth. The gyre structures are consistent with the Stommel and Arons theory (1960), which suggests that the mixlng-induced circulation inside the South China Sea should be cyclonic gyres at the surface and at the bottom but an anti-cyclonic gyre at the intermediate depth. The simulated gyre circulation at the intermediate depth has been confirmed by the dynamic height calculation based on the Levitns hydrography data.The sandwich transports in the Luzon Strait are consistent with recent hydrographic, al observations.Model results suggest that the Kuroshio tends to form a loop current in the northeastern South China Sea. The simulated Kuroshio Loop Current is generated by the pressure head at the Pacific side of the Luzon Strait and is enhanced by theβ- plane effects. The β- plane appears to be of paramount importance to the South China Sea circulation and to the Luzon Strait translports. Without theβ-plane, the Luzon Strait transports would be greatly reduced and the South China Sea circulation would be complete-ly different. | Yuan Dongliang1. Goddard Earth Science and Technology Center, University of Maryland, Baltimore County Code 971, Laboratory for Hydrospheric Processes, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA | 2002 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2002，21，2： | 37 |
| 2 | Cumulative positive fluid balance is a risk factor for acute kidney injury and requirement for renal replacement therapy after liver transplantation显示文摘AIM To analyze whether fluid overload is an independent risk factor of adverse outcomes after liver transplantation(LT).METHODS One hundred and twenty-one patients submitted to LT were retrospectively evaluated.Data regarding perioperative and postoperative variables previously associated with adverse outcomes after LT were reviewed.Cumulative fluid balance(FB) in the first 12 h and 4 d after surgery were compared with major adverse outcomes after LT.RESULTS Most of the patients were submitted to a liberal approach of fluid administration with a mean cumulative FBover 5 L and 10 L,respectively,in the first 12 h and 4 d after LT.Cumulative FB in 4 d was independently associated with occurrence of both AKI and requirement for renal replacement therapy(RRT)(OR = 2.3;95%CI:1.37-3.86,P = 0.02 and OR = 2.89;95%CI:1.52-5.49,P = 0.001 respectively).Other variables on multivariate analysis associated with AKI and RRT were,respectively,male sex and Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Disease Classification System(APACHE II) levels and sepsis or septic shock.Mortality was shown to be independently related to AST and APACHE II levels(OR = 2.35;95%CI:1.1-5.05,P = 0.02 and 2.63;95%CI:1.0-6.87,P = 0.04 respectively),probably reflecting the degree of graft dysfunction and severity of early postoperative course of LT.No effect of FB on mortality after LT was disclosed.CONCLUSION Cumulative positive FB over 4 d after LT is independently associated with the development of AKI and the requirement of RRT.Survival was not independently related to FB,but to surrogate markers of graft dysfunction and severity of postoperative course of LT. | Liana Codes Ygor Gomes de Souza Ricardo Azevedo Cruz D'Oliveira Jorge Luiz Andrade Bastos Paulo Lisboa Bittencourt | 2018 | World Journal of Transplantation2018，8，2： | 4 |
| 3 | 中国:持续消除碘缺乏病的引领者显示文摘20世纪90年代,中国有超过7亿人存在碘营养缺乏。中国政府于1993年正式将食盐加碘作为防治碘缺乏病的首要策略。至2000年,碘盐措施几乎消除了全国的碘缺乏病。本文回顾这段历程,庆贺中国取得的卓越成就,同时,介绍中国为确保持续性消除碘缺乏病而不断调整食盐加碘策略,以适应人群碘营养需求的变化。 | 钱明(翻译) Karen Coding 陈祖培 申红梅 李沐 谷云友 陆振鑫 | 2014 | 中国盐业2014，，15： | 3 |
| 4 | NASIDs and balanced analgesia显示文摘 | CODE W | 1993 | Can J Anaesth1993，40，5： | 1 |
| 5 | Osteocalcin and matrix Gla protein: vitamin K-dependent proteins in bone显示文摘 | Hanschka PV Lian JB Code DE | 1989 | Physiol Rev1989，69，3： | 1 |
| 6 | is correlated with clinical progression and unfavorable prognosis in pancreatic cancer显示文摘 | Pang EJ Yang R Fu XB et aL Overexpression of long non -coding RNA MALATl | 2015 | Tumour Bioi2015，36，4： | 1 |
| 7 | P2P的先锋Napster显示文摘最近常读报纸或听新闻的人肯定对Napster这个名字不会感到陌生。1999年,一位少年的构想竟然对互连网、唱片业重新下了定义,甚至改变了我们以往对知识产权的看法。 | JeffTyson Code | 2001 | 程序员2001，0，4X： | 1 |
| 8 | NSAIDs and balanced analgesia 显示文摘 | Code W | 1993 | Can J Anaesth1993，40，5： | 1 |
| 9 | NASIDs and balanced analgesia显示文摘 | | 1993 | Can J Anaesth1993，40，： | 1 |
| 10 | NSAIDs and balanced analgesia 显示文摘 | Code W | 1993 | Can J Anaesth1993，40，5： | 1 |
| 11 | Pattems of canine gastric electrical activity显示文摘 | Kelly KA Code CF Eleveback LR | 1969 | Am J Physiol1969，217，： | 1 |
| 12 | Wood Dust Limits显示文摘 | Codes Standards & Regulations | 1997 | Forest Product Journal1997，47，5： | 1 |
| 13 | 显示文摘 | YANG CHAO-CHIN Optical CDMA network codices structured With M-Sequonce codes over aveguide-grating Routers | 2004 | IEEE Photonics Technology Letters2004，16，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Canine tachygastria显示文摘 | Code CF Marlett JA | 1974 | Mayo Clin Proc1974，49，： | 1 |
| 15 | NSAIDs and balanced analgesia 显示文摘 | Code W | 1993 | Can J Anaesth1993，40，5： | 1 |
| 16 | Devolatization and char burning of coal particles in a fluidized bed combustor显示文摘 | JIA LUFEI BECKER H A CODE R K | 1993 | The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering1993，71，： | 1 |
| 17 | A prospective study of venous thromboembolism after major trauma显示文摘 | Geerts W H Code K I Jay R M | 1994 | N Engl J Med1994，331，24： | 1 |
| 18 | Clinical appli- cation of a new endoscopic technique for detection of in situ bronchial carcinoma 显示文摘 | Codes DA Kinsey LB Woolner WS et el | 1979 | Mayo Clin Proc1979，54，： | 1 |
| 19 | Commissural neurons in layer Ⅲ of cat primary auditory cortex (AI): Pyramidal and non-pyramidal cell input显示文摘 | Code RA Winer JA | 1985 | Comp Neurol1985，242，： | 1 |
| 20 | The finn I s management of social interactions 显示文摘 | Codes D Mayzlin D Chen Y Das S Dellarocas C Pfeiffer B Libai B Sen S Shi M Verlegh P | 2005 | Marketing Letters2005，16，34： | 1 |
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