|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Responses of ephemeral plant germination and growth to water and heat conditions in the southern part of Gurbantunggut Desert显示文摘在 Gurbantunggut 沙漠的南部的部分的短暂植物系统地从 2002 ~ 2004 被监视,气象学的数据和土壤潮湿在一样的时期期间被分析。结果证明短暂植物萌芽和生长对水和热状况的变化敏感。超过 0 的每日的温度的时间 ????????? | WANG Xueqing JIANG Jin WANG Yuanchao LUO Weilin SONG Chunwu CHEN Junjie | 2006 | Chinese Science Bulletin2006，51，A01： | 19 |
| 2 | Mortality outcomes of low-dose computed tomography screening for lung cancer in urban China:a decision analysis and implications for practice显示文摘Background: Mortality outcomes in trials of low-dose computed tomography(CT) screening for lung cancer are inconsistent. This study aimed to evaluate whether CT screening in urban areas of China could reduce lung cancer mortality and to investigate the factors that associate with the screening effect.Methods: A decision tree model with three scenarios(low-dose CT screening, chest X-ray screening, and no screening) was developed to compare screening results in a simulated Chinese urban cohort(100,000 smokers aged45-80 years). Data of participant characteristics were obtained from national registries and epidemiological surveys for estimating lung cancer prevalence. The selection of other tree variables such as sensitivities and specificities of low-dose CT and chest X-ray screening were based on literature research. Differences in lung cancer mortality(primary outcome), false diagnoses, and deaths due to false diagnosis were calculated. Sensitivity analyses were performed to identify the factors that associate with the screening results and to ascertain worst and optimal screening effects considering possible ranges of the variables.Results: Among the 100,000 subjects, there were 448,541, and 591 lung cancer deaths in the low-dose CT, chest X-ray, and no screening scenarios, respectively(17.2% reduction in low-dose CT screening over chest X-ray screening and 24.2% over no screening). The costs of the two screening scenarios were 9387 and 2497 false diagnoses and 7and 2 deaths due to false diagnosis among the 100,000 persons, respectively. The factors that most influenced death reduction with low-dose CT screening over no screening were lung cancer prevalence in the screened cohort, lowdose CT sensitivity, and proportion of early-stage cancers among low-dose CT detected lung cancers. Considering all possibilities, reduction in deaths(relative numbers) with low-dose CT screening in the worst and optimal cases were16(5.4%) and 288(40.2%) over no screening, respectively.Conclusions: In terms of mortality outcomes, our findings favor conducting low-dose CT screening in urban China.However, approaches to reducing false diagnoses and optimizing important screening conditions such as enrollment criteria for screening are highly needed. | Zixing Wang Wei Han Weiwei Zhang Fang Xue Yuyan Wang Yaoda Hu Lei Wang Chunwu Zhou Yao Huang Shijun Zhao Wei Song Xin Sui Ruihong Shi Jingmei Jiang | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Cancer2017，36，8： | 9 |
| 3 | Histogram analysis of apparent diffusion coefficient predicts response to radiofrequency ablation in hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘Objective: The aim of this study was to predict tumor progression in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) treated with radiofrequency ablation(RFA) using histogram analysis of apparent diffusion coefficients(ADC).Methods: Breath-hold diffusion weighted imaging(DWI) was performed in 64 patients(33 progressive and 31 stable) with biopsy-proven HCC prior to RFA. All patients had pre-treatment magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)and follow-up computed tomography(CT) or MRI. The ADC values(ADC_(10), ADC_(30_, ADC_(median) and ADC_(max))were obtained from the histogram's 10 th, 30 th, 50 th and 100 th percentiles. The ratios of ADC_(10), ADC_(30_,ADCmedian and ADCmax to the mean non-lesion area-ADC(RADC_(10), RADC_(30_, RADC_(median), and RADC_(max)) were calculated. The two patient groups were compared. Key predictive factors for survival were determined using the univariate and multivariate analysis of the Cox model. The Kaplan-Meier survival analysis was performed, and pairs of survival curves based on the key factors were compared using the log-rank test.Results: The ADC_(30_, ADCmedian, ADCmax, RADC_(30_, RADC_(median), and RADC_(max) were significantly larger in the progressive group than in the stable group(P<0.05). The median progression-free survival(PFS) was 22.9 months for all patients. The mean PFS for the stable and progressive groups were 47.7±1.3 and 9.8±1.3 months,respectively. Univariate analysis indicated that RADC_(10), RADC_(30_, and RADC_(median) were significantly correlated with the PFS [hazard ratio(HR)=31.02, 43.84, and 44.29, respectively, P<0.05 for all]. Multivariate analysis showed that RADCmedian was the only independent predictor of tumor progression(P=0.04). And the cutoff value of RADC_(median) was 0.71.Conclusions: Pre-RFA ADC histogram analysis might serve as a useful biomarker for predicting tumor progression and survival in patients with HCC treated with RFA. | Xiaohong Ma Han Ouyang Shuang Wang Meng Wang Chunwu Zhou Xinming Zhao | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2019，31，2： | 5 |
| 4 | Accumulation Mechanisms and Evolution History of the Giant Puguang Gas Field,Sichuan Basin,China显示文摘稳固的沥青在 Puguang 煤气的地里在整个碳酸盐水库被发现,最大的煤气的地到目前为止在中国在海洋的碳酸盐发现了,证实 Puguang 煤气的地从一座 paleo 油水库演变。液体水管系统在这域里的集中的油累积的时候被重建,并且石油移植小径用一个 3-D 模型被建模并且由 geochemical 参数跟踪了。向前建模并且倒置跟踪与对方一起与一致,两个显示油在 Puguang-Dongyuezhai 结构积累了从一个生产厨房发源到 Puguang 气体地的西北。生存于富有腐殖质的有机物在东北四川盆,是垂直地近来源的岩石和旁边地在生产附近的厨房的液体水管系统的发展,并且集中油统治的器官富人的上面的二叠的来源岩石的免职从生产厨房的一个大区域发源,是为巨大的 Puguang 煤气的地从演变的巨大的paleo油水库的形成的三个要求。Puguang 煤气的地经历了三阶段的进化。累积以后的进程,特别在 hydrocarbon-water-rock 系统的器官无机的相互作用,深刻地不仅改变了石油液体的作文和特征,而且显然在水库改变了物理化学的条件并且导致了碳酸盐矿物质的复杂降水和答案。 | HAO Fang GUO Tonglou DU Chunguo ZOU Huayao CAI Xunyu ZHU Yangming LI Pingping WANG Chunwu ZHANG Yuanchun | 2009 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2009，83，1： | 4 |
| 5 | Effects of elevated [CO_2] on stem and root lodging among rice cultivars显示文摘Studies showed that elevated [CO2] would improve photosynthetic rates and enhance yields of rice;however,few studies have focused on the response of rice lodging,which is a major cause of cereal yield loss and quality reduction,under elevated [CO2].In this study,we examined the effects of elevated [CO2] on stem and root lodging using 4 rice cultivars(86Y8,japonica hybrid;LYP9,2-line indica hybrid;variety 9311,type of indica inbred rice,and SY63,3-line indica hybrid) grown under two [CO2] levels:400 and 680 μmol mol-1.Our results indicated that under elevated [CO2],the stem-lodging risk(SLR) of 9311 decreased,while in SY63 the SLR increased,86Y8 and LYP9 were not significantly affected;the risk of root lodging was reduced for all cultivars,because root biomass(instead of root number) and bending strength were increased significantly,and then the increase of anti-lodging ability is far higher than that of self-weight mass moment for all cultivars.These findings suggested that higher [CO2] can enhance the risk of stem-lodging for cultivars with strong-[CO2]-responses,but may not aggravate the root lodging for all rice cultivars. | ZHU ChunWu CHENG WeiGuo SAKAI Hidemitsu OIKAWA Shimpei LAZA Rebecca C USUI Yasuhiro HASEGAWA Toshihiro | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，15： | 4 |
| 6 | 中国城市人群低剂量计算机断层扫描筛查肺癌的死亡率结果:决策分析和实践意义显示文摘背景与目的不同低剂量计算机断层扫描(computed tomography,CT)筛查肺癌试验得出的死亡率结果不一致。本研究旨在评价中国城市CT筛查是否能够降低肺癌死亡率,并探讨影响筛查效果的因素。方法建立了3种场景(低剂量CT筛查、胸部X线筛查和无筛查)的决策树模型来比较模拟的中国城市人群(100,000例年龄45–80岁的吸烟者)的筛查结果。从国家登记和流行病学调查中获得了参与者特征数据并估算了肺癌患病比例。根据文献调研选择了低剂量CT和胸部X线筛查的灵敏度和特异度等其他树变量。计算了3种筛查方法间肺癌死亡率(主要结局)、误诊和误诊导致死亡的差异。通过敏感性分析找出了与筛查结果相关的因素,并确定了在变量可能范围内的最差和最优筛查效果。结果 100,000例研究对象中,低剂量CT、胸部X线和无筛查场景分别有448例、541例和591例肺癌死亡(低剂量CT筛查比胸部X线筛查死亡人数减少17.2%,比无筛查减少24.2%)。100,000例研究对象中,2种筛查场景的代价分别为9387例和2497例误诊及7例和2例误诊导致的死亡。低剂量CT筛查比无筛查的死亡数降低,影响最大的因素是筛查人群的肺癌患病比例、低剂量CT的灵敏度和低剂量CT检出肺癌中早期癌的比例。综合了所有可能性,低剂量CT筛查肺癌的死亡人数(相对数)在最坏和最好情况下分别比无筛查降低了16例(5.4%)和288例(40.2%)。结论就死亡率结局而言,我们的研究结果支持在中国城市人群中进行低剂量CT筛查。然而,急需策略来减少误诊和优化纳入标准等重要筛查条件。 | Zixing Wang Wei Han Weiwei Zhang Fang Xue Yuyan Wang Yaoda Hu Lei Wang Chunwu Zhou Yao Huang Shijun Zhao Wei Song Xin Sui Ruihong Shi Jingmei Jiang | 2018 | 癌症2018，37，8： | 3 |
| 7 | Evaluation with low-dose dual-phase helical computed tomography of patients with thyroid lesions显示文摘 | Li Lin Wang Yong Zhao Yanfeng Zou Shuangmei Lin Meng Yu Xiaoduo Tang Wei Zhou Chunwu Luo Dehong | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，22： | 3 |
| 8 | Evaluation of CT findings for the differentiation of benign from malignant primary retroperitoneal tumors显示文摘 | Zhu Zheng Zhao Xinming Zhao Yanfeng Yang Lei Zhao Jing Dai Jingrui Zhou Chunwu | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，1： | 3 |
| 9 | Angiogenesis of renal cell carcinoma: perfusion CT findings显示文摘 | Yan Chen Jin Zhang Jingrui Dai Xiaoli Feng Haizhen Lu Chunwu Zhou | 2010 | Abdominal Imaging2010，，5： | 2 |
| 10 | Effect of Elevated CO2 on the Growth and Macronutrient (N, P and K) Uptake of Annual Wormwood (Artemisia annua L.)显示文摘Annual wormwood(Artemisia annua L.) is the only viable source of artemisinin,an antimalarial drug.There is a pressing need to optimize production per cultivated area of this important medicinal plant;however,the effect of increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide(CO_2) concentration on its growth is still unclear.Therefore,a pot experiment was conducted in a free-air CO2 enrichment(FACE) facility in Yangzhou City,China.Two A.annua varieties,one wild and one cultivated,were grown under ambient(374μmol mol^(-1)) and elevated(577 μmol mol^(-1)) CO_2 levels to determine the dry matter accumulation and macronutrient uptake of aerial parts.The results showed that stem and leaf yields of both A.annua varieties increased significantly under elevated CO_2 due to the enhanced photosynthesis rate.Although nitrogen(N),phosphorus(P),and potassium(K) concentrations in leaves and stems of both varieties decreased under elevated CO_2,total shoot N,P,and K uptake of the two varieties were enhanced and the ratios among the concentrations of these nutrients(N:P,N:K,and P:K) were not affected by elevated CO_2.Overall,our results provided the evidence that elevated CO_2 increased biomass and shoot macronutrient uptake of two A.annua varieties. | ZHU Chunwu ZENG Qilong YU Hongyan LIU Shengjin DONG Gangqiang ZHU Jianguo | 2016 | Pedosphere2016，26，2： | 2 |
| 11 | Elevated atmospheric CO_(2) reduces CH_(4)and N_(2)O emissions under two contrasting rice cultivars from a subtropical paddy field in China显示文摘Elevated CO_(2)(eCO_(2))and rice cultivars can strongly alter CH_(4)and N_(2)O emissions from paddy fields.However,detailed information on how their interaction affects greenhouse gas fluxes in the field is still lacking.In this study,we investigated CH_(4)and N_(2)O emissions and rice growth under two contrasting rice cultivars(the strongly and weakly responsive cultivars)in response to eCO_(2),200μmol mol^(-1)higher than the ambient CO_(2)(aCO_(2)),in Chinese subtropical rice systems relying on a multi-year in-situ free-air CO_(2)enrichment platform from 2016 to 2018.The results showed that compared to aCO_(2),eCO_(2)increased rice yield by 7%-31%,while it decreased seasonal cumulative CH_(4)and N_(2)O emissions by 10%-59%and 33%-70%,respectively,regardless of rice cultivar.The decrease in CH_(4) emissions under eCO_(2)was possibly ascribed to the lower CH_(4)production potential(MPP)and the higher CH_(4)oxidation potential(MOP)correlated with the higher soil redox potential(Eh)and O_(2)concentration([O_(2)])in the surface soil.The mitigating effect of eCO_(2)on N_(2)O emissions was likely associated with the reduction of soil soluble N content.The strongly responsive cultivars had lower CH_(4)and N_(2)O emissions than the weakly re sponsive cultivars,and the main reason might be that the former induced higher soil Eh and[O_(2)]in the surface soil and had larger plant biomass and greater N uptake.The findings indicated that breeding strongly responsive cultivars with the potential for greater rice production and lower greenhouse gas emissions is an effective agricultural practice to ensure food security and environmental sustainability under future climate change scenarios. | Haiyang YU Guangbin ZHANG Jing MA Tianyu WANG Kaifu SONG Qiong HUANG Chunwu ZHU Qian JIANG Jianguo ZHU Hua XU | 2022 | Pedosphere2022，32，5： | 2 |
| 12 | Thermal instability of a viscoelastic fluid in a fluid-porous system with a plane Poiseuille flow显示文摘The thermal convection of a Jeffreys fluid subjected to a plane Poiseuille flow in a fluid-porous system composed of a fluid layer and a porous layer is studied in the paper.A linear stability analysis and a Chebyshevτ-QZ algorithm are employed to solve the thermal mixed convection.Unlike the case in a single layer,the neutral curves of the two-layer system may be bi-modal in the proper depth ratio of the two layers.We find that the longitudinal rolls(LRs)only depend on the depth ratio.With the existence of the shear flow,the effects of the depth ratio,the Reynolds number,the Prandtl number,the stress relaxation,and strain retardation times on the transverse rolls(TRs)are also studied.Additionally,the thermal instability of the viscoelastic fluid is found to be more unstable than that of the Newtonian fluid in a two-layer system.In contrast to the case for Newtonian fluids,the TRs rather than the LRs may be the preferred mode for the viscoelastic fluids in some cases. | Chen YIN Chunwu WANG Shaowei WANG | 2020 | Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)2020，41，11： | 1 |
| 13 | Angiogenesis of renal cell carcinoma: perfusion CT findings显示文摘 | Yan Chen Jin Zhang Jingrui Dai Xiaoli Feng Haizhen Lu Chunwu Zhou | 2010 | Abdominal Imaging2010，，5： | 1 |
| 14 | Comparative effects of salt and alkali stresses on growth, osmotic adjustment and ionic balance of an alkali-resistant halophyte Suaeda glauca (Bge.)显示文摘 | Chunwu Yang Decheng Shi Deli Wang | 2008 | Plant Growth Regulation2008，，2： | 1 |
| 15 | An interface treating technique for compressible multi-medium flow with Runge-Kutta discontinuous Galerkin method显示文摘 | Wang Chunwu Shu Chiwang | 2010 | Journal of Computational Physics2010，229，： | 1 |
| 16 | Role of the Intravoxel Incoherent Motion Diffusion Weighted Imaging in the Pre-treatment Prediction and Early Response Monitoring to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Locally Advanced Breast Cancer显示文摘 | Shunan Che Xinming Zhao Yanghan OU Jing Li Meng Wang Bing Wu Chunwu Zhou | 2016 | Medicine2016，，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Osmotic ad-justment and ion balance traits of an alkali resistant halophyteKocbia sieversiana during adaptation to salt and alkali conditions显示文摘 | Yang Chunwu Chong Jianna Li Changyou | 2007 | Plant and Soil2007，294，12： | 1 |
| 18 | Comparative effects of salt and alkali stresses on growth, osmotic adjustment and ionic balance of an alkali-resistant halophyte Suaeda glauca (Bge.)显示文摘 | Chunwu Yang Decheng Shi Deli Wang | 2008 | Plant Growth Regulation2008，，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Arbitrarily High-Order Energy-Preserving Schemes for the Camassa-Holm Equation Based on the Quadratic Auxiliary Variable Approach显示文摘In this paper,we present a quadratic auxiliary variable(QAV)technique to develop a novel class of arbitrarily high-order energy-preserving algorithms for the Camassa-Holm equation.The QAV approach is first utilized to transform the original equation into a reformulated QAV system with a consistent initial condition.Then the reformulated QAV system is discretized by applying the Fourier pseudo-spectral method in space and the symplectic Runge-Kutta methods in time,which arrives at a class of fully discrete schemes.Under the consistent initial condition,they can be rewritten as a new fully discrete system by eliminating the introduced auxiliary variable,which is rigorously proved to be energy-preserving and symmetric.Ample numerical experiments are conducted to confirm the expected order of accuracy,conservative property and efficiency of the proposed methods.The presented numerical strategy makes it possible to directly apply a special class of Runge-Kutta methods to develop energy-preserving algorithms for a general conservative system with any polynomial energy. | Yuezheng Gong Qi Hong Chunwu Wang Yushun Wang | 2023 | Advances in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics2023，15，5： | 0 |
| 20 | Optical properties of' Au-core Pt-shell nanorods studied using FDTD simulations显示文摘Au-core/Pt-shell nanorods (Au@Pt NR ) 被一个 Au 调停 nanorod 的生长方法准备了,并且他们在联合条件下面展出高电磁的地改进。由 Au 核心产生的高电磁的领域的远程的效果增加了,电磁的领域改进能被改变 nanostructures 的形态学控制。在这研究,我们用有限差别时间域(FDTD ) 在电磁的领域改进的模拟上报导结果方法,考虑 Au@Pt NR 的真实形状。由于热点效果,电磁的领域能在磅 nanodots 之间是局部性的。电磁的领域改进被发现相当独立于磅内容,而本地粗糙和小锋利的特征力量显著地修改近地。当电磁的领域改进能被磅 nanodots 的分发在 Au 核心上调节, Au@Pt NR 能在相关区域发现潜在的应用。 | Jian-Bo Liu Lin Long Yu-Shi Zhang Yue-Ping_Wang Feng-Shou Liu Wei-Yao Xu Ming-Ji Zong Lei Ma Wen-Qi Liu Hui Zhang JiaoYan Jia-Qi Chen Ying-LuJi Xiao—ChunWu | 2016 | Frontiers of physics2016，11，3： | 0 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员