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您的检索式：作者名="Chuanan Yu"
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| 1 | Comparative Study of ROCK1 and ROCK2 in Hippocampal Spine Formation and Synaptic Function显示文摘Rho-associated kinases(ROCKs)are serinethreonine protein kinases that act downstream of small Rho GTPases to regulate the dynamics of the actin cytoskeleton.Two ROCK isoforms(ROCK1 and ROCK2)are expressed in the mammalian central nervous system.Although ROCK activity has been implicated in synapse formation,whether the distinct ROCK isoforms have different roles in synapse formation and function in vivo is not clear.Here,we used a genetic approach to address this long-standing question.Both Rock1^+/- and Rock2^+/- mice had impaired glutamatergic transmission,reduced spine density,and fewer excitatory synapses in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons.In addition,both Rockl^+/- and Rock2^+/- mice showed deficits in long-term potentiation at hippocampal CA1 synapses and were impaired in spatial learning and memory based on the water maze and contextual fear conditioning tests.However,the spine morphology of CA1 pyramidal neurons was altered only in Rock2^+/- but not Rock1^+/- mice.In this study we compared the roles of ROCK1 and ROCK2 in synapse formation and function in vivo for the first time.Our results provide a better understanding of the functions of distinct ROCK isoforms in synapse formation and function. | Jinglan Yan Youcan Pan Xiaoyan Zheng Chuanan Zhu Yu Zhang Guoqi Shi Lin Yao Yongjun Chen Nenggui Xu | 2019 | Neuroscience Bulletin2019，35，4： | 7 |
| 2 | Effect of chronic corticosterone-induced depression on circadian rhythms and age-related phenotypes in mice显示文摘Disrupted circadian rhythms are a recognized effect of depression,and our previous article demonstrated an association between depression and premature aging,but the underlying mechanisms are not well understood.In the present study,we used a mouse model of chronic corticosterone (CORT)-treated depression to elucidate a mechanism by which depression may be associated with the circadian clock and mediate age-related phenotypes.Mice received a daily injection of 20 mg/kg CORT for 21 consecutive days,and the depression-like behaviors of mice were identified by the sucrose intake test,tail suspension test and open field test.Our findings indicated that CORT injection may be correlatedwith the circadian clock by impairing circadian rhythms or shifting the phase values of clock genes.We also showed that CORT-treated mice exhibited a significant gradual reduction in body weight gain with increased oxidative stress, including reduced activity of antioxidant-related enzymes,reduced glutathione:glutathione disulfide ratio and cytochrome (Cyt)-C level,and elevated reactive oxygen species content.Moreover, chronic CORT injection affected inflammatory responses,the production of mitochondrial ATP and telomere shortening,which may be associated with the Sirtuin 3 (SIRT3)signaling pathway. Additionally,chronic CORT injection disrupted the circadian rhythms of some indexes of aging phenotypes and altered the phase values of these indexes.Our findings suggest that psychologically stressful conditions such as depression are linked to changes in circadian rhythms and agerelated phenotypes. | Lingyan iVla Qichen Shen Song Yang Xiaoxian Xie Qingfeng Xiao Chuanan Yu Lisha Cao Zhengwei Fu | 2018 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2018，50，12： | 4 |
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