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| 1 | Measure theory of statistical convergence显示文摘The question of establishing measure theory for statistical convergence has been moving closer to center stage, since a kind of reasonable theory is not only fundamental for unifying various kinds of statistical convergence, but also a bridge linking the studies of statistical convergence across measure theory, integration theory, probability and statistics. For this reason, this paper, in terms of subdifferential, first shows a representation theorem for all finitely additive probability measures defined on the σ-algebra A of all subsets of N, and proves that every such measure can be uniquely decomposed into a convex combination of a countably additive probability measure and a statistical measure (i.e. a finitely additive probability measure μ with μ(k) = 0 for all singletons {k}). This paper also shows that classical statistical measures have many nice properties, such as: The set S of all such measures endowed with the topology of point-wise convergence on A forms a compact convex Hausdorff space; every classical statistical measure is of continuity type (hence, atomless), and every specific class of statistical measures fits a complementation minimax rule for every subset in N. Finally, this paper shows that every kind of statistical convergence can be unified in convergence of statistical measures. | CHENG LiXin LIN GuoChen LAN YongYi LIU Hui | 2008 | Science China Mathematics2008，51，12： | 26 |
| 2 | Ball-covering property of Banach spaces that is not preserved under linear isomorphisms显示文摘By a ball-covering B of a Banach space X, we mean that it is a collection of open balls off the origin whose union contains the sphere of the unit ball of X. The space X is said to have a ball-covering property, if it admits a ball-covering consisting of countably many balls. This paper, by constructing the equivalent norms on l~∞, shows that ball-covering property is not invariant under isomorphic mappings, though it is preserved under such mappings if X is a Gateaux differentiability space; presents that this property of X is not heritable by its closed subspaces; and the property is also not preserved under quotient mappings. | CHENG LiXin CHENG QingJin LIU XiaoYan | 2008 | Science China Mathematics2008，51，1： | 11 |
| 3 | Simulation of CO_2 variations at Chinese background atmospheric monitoring stations between 2000 and 2009: Applying a CarbonTracker model显示文摘We carried out a downscaling treatment over China using the CarbonTracker numerical model,which was applied using double grid nesting technology(3°×2°over the whole globe,1°×1°over China),simulating and analyzing atmospheric CO2concentrations over 10 recent years(2000–2009).The simulation results agreed very well with observed data from four background atmospheric monitoring stations in China(The periods for which the simulation results and observed values be compared were January2000 to December 2009 for the WLG station and June 2006 to December 2009 for the SDZ,LFS,and LAN stations),giving correlation coefficients of>0.7.The high-resolution simulation data correlated slightly better than the low resolution simulation data with the observed data for three of the regions’atmospheric background stations.Further analysis of the annual,seasonal CO2concentration variations at the background stations showed that the CO2concentration increased each year over the study period,with an average annual increase of more than 5%,and annual increases of more than 7%at the Shangdianzi and Lin’an stations.Seasonal CO2variations were greater at the Longfengshan station than at the Shangdianzi or Lin’an stations.However,the CO2concentrations were higher at the Shangdianzi and Lin’an stations because they are greatly affected by human activities in the Jingjinji and Changjiang Delta economic zones.Spatial distribution in CO2concentrations and fluxes were higher in eastern than in western China. | CHENG YanLi AN XingQin YUN FangHua ZHOU LingXi LIU LiXin FANG ShuangXi XU Lin | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，32： | 8 |
| 4 | Every Banach space with a w*-separable dual hasa 1+ε-equivalent norm with the ball covering property显示文摘A normed space is said to have ball-covering property if its unit sphere can be contained in the union of countably many open balls off the origin. This paper shows that for every ε>0 every Banach space with a w*-separable dual has a 1+ε-equivalent norm with the ball covering property. | CHENG LiXin, SHI HuiHua & ZHANG Wen School of Mathematical Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China | 2009 | Science China Mathematics2009，52，9： | 6 |
| 5 | Development of a large-scale remote sensing ecological index in arid areas and its application in the Aral Sea Basin显示文摘The Aral Sea Basin in Central Asia is an important geographical environment unit in the center of Eurasia.It is of great significance to the ecological protection and sustainable development of Central Asia to carry out dynamic monitoring and effective evaluation of the eco-environmental quality of the Aral Sea Basin.In this study,the arid remote sensing ecological index(ARSEI)for large-scale arid areas was developed,which coupled the information of the greenness index,the salinity index,the humidity index,the heat index,and the land degradation index of arid areas.The ARSEI was used to monitor and evaluate the eco-environmental quality of the Aral Sea Basin from 2000 to 2019.The results show that the greenness index,the humidity index and the land degradation index had a positive impact on the quality of the ecological environment in the Aral Sea Basin,while the salinity index and the heat index exerted a negative impact on the quality of the ecological environment.The eco-environmental quality of the Aral Sea Basin demonstrated a trend of initial improvement,followed by deterioration,and finally further improvement.The spatial variation of these changes was significant.From 2000 to 2019,grassland and wasteland(saline alkali land and sandy land)in the central and western parts of the basin had the worst ecological environment quality.The areas with poor ecological environment quality are mainly distributed in rivers,wetlands,and cultivated land around lakes.During the period from 2000 to 2019,except for the surrounding areas of the Aral Sea,the ecological environment quality in other areas of the Aral Sea Basin has been improved in general.The correlation coefficients between the change in the eco-environmental quality and the heat index and between the change in the eco-environmental quality and the humidity index were–0.593 and 0.524,respectively.Climate conditions and human activities have led to different combinations of heat and humidity changes in the eco-environmental quality of the Aral Sea Basin.However,human activities had a greater impact.The ARSEI can quantitatively and intuitively reflect the scale and causes of large-scale and long-time period changes of the eco-environmental quality in arid areas;it is very suitable for the study of the eco-environmental quality in arid areas. | WANG Jie LIU Dongwei MA Jiali CHENG Yingnan WANG Lixin | 2021 | Journal of Arid Land2021，13，1： | 5 |
| 6 | Effects of different biochars on antibiotic resistance genes during swine manure thermophilic composting显示文摘Elimination of antibiotic resistance genes(ARGs)in animal manure from concentrated animal feeding operations by thermophilic composting has drawn increasing attention.This study investigated the effects of sawdust biochar,corn stover biochar and peanut hull biochar with three spiked levels on ARGs in swine manure during thermophilic composting.Thirteen ARGs corresponding to four classes of antibiotics(tetracyclines,sulfonamides,macrolides and quinolones)were determined in the composting piles.Results indicated that the ten tested composting groups became fully mature after 30-day thermophilic composting process.tetM,tetO and ermB were reduced in all tested groups;tetC and tetG,tetX,sul1,sul2,ermF,qnrD and aac(6’)-Ib were mostly reduced under low level biochar addition but increased under higher level biochar addition;gyrA increased under medium biochar addition and reduced in other groups;oqxB remained comparatively stable throughout the composting process.The addition levels of spiked biochar are more important than types of spiked biochar on the removal of ARGs in the composting pile.The average removal rates of ARGs in the control group,low,medium and high level biochar addition groups were 0.24 logs,0.52-0.72 logs,-0.52-0.18 logs and-0.19-0.21 logs,respectively.In summary,low level biochar addition could enhance the elimination of studied ARGs in swine manure during the composting process,while medium level biochar addition to the composting piles would increase the risk of ARGs’propagation. | Jian Wang Bin Sui Yujun Shen Haibo Meng Lixin Zhao Haibin Zhou Ran Li Jingtao Ding Hongsheng Cheng Xi Zhang | 2018 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2018，11，6： | 5 |
| 7 | Seasonal and inter-annual variations of Arctic cyclones and their linkage with Arctic sea ice and atmospheric teleconnections显示文摘The seasonal and inter-annual variations of Arctic cyclone are investigated. An automatic cyclone tracking algorithm developed by University of Reading was applied on the basis of European Center for Medium-range Weather Forecasts(ECMWF) ERA-interim mean sea level pressure field with 6 h interval for 34 a period. The maximum number of the Arctic cyclones is counted in winter, and the minimum is in spring not in summer.About 50% of Arctic cyclones in summer generated from south of 70°N, moving into the Arctic. The number of Arctic cyclones has large inter-annual and seasonal variabilities, but no significant linear trend is detected for the period 1979–2012. The spatial distribution and linear trends of the Arctic cyclones track density show that the cyclone activity extent is the widest in summer with significant increasing trend in CRU(central Russia)subregion, and the largest track density is in winter with decreasing trend in the same subregion. The linear regressions between the cyclone track density and large-scale indices for the same period and pre-period sea ice area indices show that Arctic cyclone activities are closely linked to large-scale atmospheric circulations, such as Arctic Oscillation(AO), North Atlantic Oscillation(NAO) and Pacific-North American Pattern(PNA). Moreover,the pre-period sea ice area is significantly associated with the cyclone activities in some regions. | WEI Lixin QIN Ting LI Cheng | 2017 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2017，36，10： | 4 |
| 8 | Every Banach space admits a homogenous measure of non-compactness not equivalent to the Hausdorff measure显示文摘In this paper, we show that every infinite dimensional Banach space admits a homogenous measure of non-compactness not equivalent to the Hausdorff measure. Therefore, it resolves a long-standing question. | Ehmet Ablet Lixin Cheng Qingjin Cheng Wen Zhang | 2019 | Science China Mathematics2019，62，1： | 4 |
| 9 | Optimal trajectory and downlink power control for multi-type UAV aerial base stations显示文摘Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAVs)enabled Aerial Base Stations(UABSs)have been studied widely in future communications.However,there are a series of challenges such as interference management,trajectory design and resource allocation in the scenarios of multi-UAV networks.Besides,different performances among UABSs increase complexity and bring many challenges.In this paper,the joint downlink transmission power control and trajectory design problem in multi-type UABSs communication network is investigated.In order to satisfy the signal to interference plus noise power ratio of users,each UABS needs to adjust its position and transmission power.Based on the interactions among multiple communication links,a non-cooperative Mean-Field-Type Game(MFTG)is proposed to model the joint optimization problem.Then,a Nash equilibrium solution is solved by two steps:first,the users in the given area are clustered to get the initial deployment of the UABSs;second,the Mean-Field Q(MFQ)-learning algorithm is proposed to solve the discrete MFTG problem.Finally,the effectiveness of the approach is verified through the simulations,which simplifies the solution process and effectively reduces the energy consumption of each UABS. | Lixin LI Yan SUN Qianqian CHENG Dawei WANG Wensheng LIN Wei CHEN | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2021，34，9： | 4 |
| 10 | Metagenome analysis reveals potential microbial functions in topsoil of wheat-maize rotation system with five-year application of fertilizers显示文摘Fertilization mode affects soil quality and ecological health.The effects of four fertilization regimens on lignocellulose content,readily degradable carbohydrate decomposition,and potential microbial functions in the topsoil of a wheat-maize rotation system between 2012 and 2017 were investigated.The fertilization regimens of control(control NFNB),high chemical fertilizer(HCF),high biochar plus low chemical fertilizer(HBLCF),and biochar-based fertilizer(BBF)were compared on soil fundamental properties,microbial structure,and potential function in soil carbohydrate degradation based on metagenome analysis.The diversity of carbohydrate-active enzyme genes in the topsoil microbial consortia in the four trials was primarily distributed within the ten ecologically most dominant phyla.Application of BBF was associated with the lowest decline in total nitrogen and P2O5(2012-2017:6.5%and 28.1%,respectively)and the most effective carbohydrate decomposition(2015-2017:67.0%for cellulose and 59.9%for readily degradable carbohydrate).Carbohydrate transport and metabolism accounted for 6.0%of reads assigned functional classification under the BBF regimen.These findings reveal the ecologically functional diversity of topsoil microorganisms and suggest BBF application as a promising strategy for sustainable agriculture and beneficial to soil health. | Yujun Shen Lixin Zhao Haibo Meng Hongsheng Cheng Jingtao Ding Jiarui Wang Shanshan Dong Xi Zhang Liqiu Song Shengwei Zheng | 2019 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2019，12，6： | 3 |
| 11 | DIFFERENTIABILITY OF CONVEX FUNCTIONS ON SUBLINEAR TOPOLOGICAL SPACES AND VARIATIONAL PRINCIPLES IN LOCALLY CONVEX SPACES显示文摘This paper presents a type of variational principles for real valued w* lower semicon tinuous functions on certain subsets in duals of locally convex spaces, and resolve a problem concerning differentiability of convex functions on general Banach spaces. They are done through discussing differentiability of convex functions on nonlinear topological spaces and convexification of nonconvex functions on topological linear spaces. | CHENG LIXIN TENG YANMEI | 2005 | Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B2005，26，4： | 3 |
| 12 | Detection and Initial Response to a Type 2 Vaccine-Derived Poliovirus—Sichuan Province,China,2019显示文摘What is already known about this topic?After the type 2 strain of the live,attenuated poliovirus vaccine was withdrawn globally in 2016,any identification of a type 2 poliovirus is a Public Health Emergency of International Concern.A vaccinederived type 2 poliovirus(VDPV2)was identified in Sichuan,prompting an urgent,comprehensive investigation and response.What is added by this report?Type 2 monovalent,live,attenuated oral poliovirus vaccine(mOPV2)is being used to respond to the numerous VDPV2 outbreaks seen around the world.In contrast,the response in Sichuan used Sabin strain inactivated poliovirus(sIPV)to stop circulation of the VDPV2.In the 6 months following the vaccination response,there have been no VDPV2s detected in Sichuan,despite extensive search.What are the implications for public health practices?Further search for the VDPV2 must continue in order to determine whether transmission has been stopped.The ongoing investigation and response to the Sichuan VDPV2 is providing evidence to the Global Polio Eradication Initiative on managing VDPV2 outbreaks. | Jiushun Zhou Ning Wen Yong Zhang Qi Qi Chunxiang Fan Dongmei Yan Xiaoping Zhu Lixin Hao Shuangli Zhu Yu Liu Xiaozhen Ma Chao Ma Lei Nan Yong Chen Qianli Ma Cheng Wang Kun Deng Lei Cao Ge Shao Xianxiang Ding Hong Yang Zhijie An Lance ERodewald Aiqiang Xu Huaqing Wang Zijian Feng Zundong Yin Xianping Wu Wenbo Xu | 2020 | China CDC weekly2020，2，11： | 3 |
| 13 | More on stability of almost surjective ε-isometries of Banach spaces显示文摘Let X and Y be two Banach spaces,and f:X→Y be a standard ε-isometry for some ε >= 0.In this paper,by using a recent theorem established by Cheng et al.(2013–2015),we show a sufficient condition guaranteeing the following sharp stability inequality of f:There is a surjective linear operator T:Y→X of norm one so that ||T f(x)-x||<= 2ε,for all x∈X.As its application,we prove the following statements are equivalent for a standard ε-isometry f:X→Y:(i)lim inf_(t→∞) dist(ty,f(X))/|t|<1/2,for all y∈S_Y;(ii)τ(f)≡sup_(y∈S_Y) lim inf_(t→∞) dist(ty,f(X))/|t|=0;(iii)there is a surjective linear isometry U:X→Y so that || f(x)-Ux||<= 2ε,for all x∈X.This gives an affirmative answer to a question proposed by Vestfrid(2004,2015). | CHENG LiXin SHEN QinRui ZHANG Wen ZHOU Yu | 2017 | Science China Mathematics2017，60，2： | 3 |
| 14 | Comparative metabolic profiling of Vitis amurensis and Vitis vinifera during cold acclimation显示文摘Vitis amurensis is a wild Vitis plant that can withstand extreme cold temperatures.However,the accumulation of metabolites during cold acclimation(CA)in V.amurensis remains largely unknown.In this study,plantlets of V.amurensis and V.vinifera cv.Muscat of Hamburg were treated at 4℃ for 24 and 72 h,and changes of metabolites in leaves were detected by gas chromatography coupled with time-of-flight mass spectrometry.Most of the identified metabolites,including carbohydrates,amino acids,and organic acids,accumulated in the two types of grape after CA.Galactinol,raffinose,fructose,mannose,glycine,and ascorbate were continuously induced by cold in V.amurensis,but not in Muscat of Hamburg.Twelve metabolites,including isoleucine,valine,proline,2-oxoglutarate,and putrescine,increased in V.amurensis during CA.More galactinol,ascorbate,2-oxoglutarate,and putrescine,accumulated in V.amurensis,but not in Muscat of Hamburg,during CA,which may be responsible for the excellent cold tolerance in V.amurensis.The expression levels of the genes encodingβ-amylase(BAMY),galactinol synthase(GolS),and raffinose synthase(RafS)were evaluated by quantitative reverse transcription-PCR.The expression BAMY(VIT_02s0012 g00170)and RafS(VIT_05s0077 g00840)were primarily responsible for the accumulation of maltose and raffinose,respectively.The accumulation of galactinol was attributed to different members of GolS in the two grapes.In conclusion,these results show the inherent differences in metabolites between V.amurensis and V.vinifera under CA. | Fengmei Chai Wenwen Liu Yue Xiang Xianbin Meng Xiaoming Sun Cheng Cheng Guotian Liu Lixin Duan Haiping Xin Shaohua Li | 2019 | Horticulture Research2019，6，1： | 3 |
| 15 | A New Cockroach Colony Optimization Algorithm for Global Numerical Optimization显示文摘Inspired by the behavior of cockroaches in nature, this paper presents a new optimization algorithm called Cockroach colony optimization(CCO). In the CCO algorithm, nests of cockroaches are placed at the'corner' of the search space. The current best solution to the optimization problem called food can split some of the search targets by applying the logistic multi-peak map and the margin control strategies. By using a particular search scheme, the individual cockroaches can accomplish a highly efficient global and local search in each crawling process from a nest to a search target. The paper provides a formal convergence proof for the CCO algorithm. Experiment results show that the CCO algorithm can be applied to solve global numerical optimization problems with the characteristics of quick convergence and high precision. | CHENG Le HAN Lixin ZENG Xiaoqin BIAN Yuetang | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Electronics2017，26，1： | 3 |
| 16 | Quantification of non-coding RNA target localization diversity and its application in cancers显示文摘 | Lixin Cheng Kwong-Sak Leung | 2018 | Journal of Molecular Cell Biology2018，10，2： | 3 |
| 17 | Convex Functions, Subdifferentiability and Renormings | Cheng Lixin Wu Congxin Xue Xiaoping Yao Xiaobo Nankai Institute of Mathematics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China Department of Mathematics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150006, China | 1998 | Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series1998，14，1： | 3 |
| 18 | Role of JAK-STAT3 signaling pathway during neuronal differentiation of rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells显示文摘BACKGROUND: Recent studies regarding neuronal differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have primarily focused on induction methods and transplantation in vivo.However,knowledge about the intrinsic regulatory mechanisms underlying neuronal induction of MSCs remains limited and unclear.OBJECTIVE: To elucidate the role of JAK-STAT3 signaling pathway during neuronal differentiationof MSCs using a combination of the JAK-STAT3 signaling inhibitor AG490 and growth factors.DESIGN,TIME AND SETTING: Neural,molecular,biomedical,in vitro experiment was performed at the Laboratory of Pharmacology,School of Pharmacy,Nanjing Medical University between Marchand December 2008 MATERIALS: An inhibitor of the JAK-STAT3 signaling pathway was purchased from Calbiochem,USA.Antibody kit for total and phosphorylated STAT3 was purchased from Cell Signaling,USA.METHODS: MSCs from passage 3 were assigned to non-induced,growth factor,and AG490 groups.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: The number of cells expressing neuron-specific enolase,microtubule-associated protein,and glial fibrillary acidic protein were determined by immunocytochemistry.Total and phosphorylated (Tyr705) expression levels of STAT3 protein were measured by Western blot analysis.RESULTS: MSCs were transdifferentiated into neuronaland astrocyte-like phenotypes throughthe induction of epidermal growth factor,basic fibroblast growth factor,and brain-derived neurotrophic factor.In addition,the JAK-STAT3 signaling pathway was significantly activated during neural differentiation.Expression of phosphorylated (Tyr705) STAT3 was inhibited with AG490 (5 μmol/L) prior to neural induction with epidermal growth factor,basic fibroblast growth factor,and brain-derived neurotrophic factor;proportion of astrocyte-like cells was significantly reduced (P < 0.01),and the proportion of neuronal-like phenotypes was significantly increased (P < 0.01).CONCLUSION: JAK-STAT3 signaling pathway was shown to regulate neuronal induction of bone marrow MSCs.The proportion of MSC-induced neuronal-like cells was increased following treatment with the JAK-STAT3 signaling inhibitor AG490. | Huaiyong Hao Yongguang Wang Feng Cheng Baosheng Huang Heping Tian Xueliang Dai Lixin Li | 2010 | Neural Regeneration Research2010，5，5： | 2 |
| 19 | Investigation and analysis of the linkage mechanism and whole process cost of livestock manure organic fertilizer显示文摘In recent years,the utilization of manure resources for livestock and poultry farming has attracted a widespread attention,and manure resources utilization models suitable for different regional characteristics have formed gradually.Among them,the production of organic fertilizer from animal manure is a vital utilization method.However,there are still some problems such as high production costs,difficult sales,and the unwillingness of farmers to use organic fertilizers which have affected the breeding cycle and the sustainability of manure treatment in livestock and poultry breeding.This article selected 371 organic fertilizer plants,related farms and farmers in China,focusing on the main links of the entire process of livestock manure-organic fertilizer-farm application,and studied the mode of animal manure collection by organic fertilizer plants.The costs of organic fertilizer production and farmland application were discussed.Moreover,suggestions were made for the promotion and implementation of large-scale organic fertilizers to make good utilization of manure resources in livestock and poultry farming. | Shanshan Dong Bin Sui Yujun Shen Haibo Meng Lixin Zhao Jingtao Ding Haibin Zhou Xi Zhang Hongsheng Cheng Jian Wang Ran Li Liqiu Song Pengxiang Xu Ji Li | 2020 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2020，13，2： | 2 |
| 20 | Spatial-temporal Distribution Characteristics of Global Seismic Clusters and Associated Spatial Factors显示文摘Earthquakes exhibit clear clustering on the earth. It is important to explore the spatial-temporal characteristics of seismicity clusters and their spatial heterogeneity. We analyze effects of plate space, tectonic style, and their interaction on characteristic of cluster.Based on data of earthquakes not less than moment magnitude(M_w) 5.6 from 1960 to 2014, this study used the spatial-temporal scan method to identify earthquake clusters. The results indicate that seismic spatial-temporal clusters can be classified into two types based on duration: persistent clusters and burst clusters. Finally, we analysed the spatial heterogeneity of the two types. The main conclusions are as follows: 1) Ninety percent of the persistent clusters last for 22-38 yr and show a high clustering likelihood;ninety percent of the burst clusters last for 1-1.78 yr and show a high relative risk. 2) The persistent clusters are mainly distributed in interplate zones, especially along the western margin of the Pacific Ocean. The burst clusters are distributed in both intraplate and interplate zones, slightly concentrated in the India-Eurasia interaction zone. 3) For the persistent type, plate interaction plays an important role in the distribution of the clusters’ likelihood and relative risk. In addition, the tectonic style further enhances the spatial heterogeneity. 4) For the burst type,neither plate activity nor tectonic style has an obvious effect on the distribution of the clusters’ likelihood and relative risk. Nevertheless,interaction between these two spatial factors enhances the spatial heterogeneity, especially in terms of relative risk. | YANG Jing CHENG Changxiu SONG Changqing SHEN Shi ZHANG Ting NING Lixin | 2019 | Chinese Geographical Science2019，29，4： | 2 |
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