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| 1 | Thymosin alpha 1:A comprehensive review of the literature显示文摘Thymosin alpha 1 is a peptide naturally occurring in the thymus that has long been recognized for modifying,enhancing,and restoring immune function.Thymosin alpha 1 has been utilized in the treatment of immunocompromised states and malignancies,as an enhancer of vaccine response,and as a means of curbing morbidity and mortality in sepsis and numerous infections.Studies have postulated that thymosin alpha 1 could help improve the outcome in severely ill corona virus disease 2019 patients by repairing damage caused by overactivation of lymphocytic immunity and how thymosin alpha 1 could prevent the excessive activation of T cells.In this review,we discuss key literature on the background knowledge and current clinical uses of thymosin alpha 1.Considering the known biochemical properties including antibacterial and antiviral properties,timehonored applications,and the new promising findings regarding the use of thymosin,we believe that thymosin alpha 1 deserves further investigation into its antiviral properties and possible repurposing as a treatment against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2. | Asimina Dominari Donald Hathaway III Krunal Pandav Wanessa Matos Sharmi Biswas Gowry Reddy Sindhu Thevuthasan Muhammad Adnan Khan Anoopa Mathew Sarabjot Singh Makkar Madiha Zaidi Michael Maher Mourad Fahem Renato Beas Valeria Castaneda Trissa Paul John Halpern Diana Baralt | 2020 | World Journal of Virology2020，9，5： | 11 |
| 2 | Tumor infiltrating lymphocytes in triple negative breast cancer receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy显示文摘AIM To determine influence of neoadjuvant-chemotherapy(NAC) over tumor-infiltrating-lymphocytes(TIL) intriple-negative-breast-cancer(TNBC).METHODS TILs were evaluated in 98 TNBC cases who came to Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplasicas from 2005 to 2010. Immunohistochemistry staining for CD3, CD4, CD8 and FOXP3 was performed in tissue microarrays(TMA) sections. Evaluation of H/E in full-face and immunohistochemistry in TMA sections was performed in pre and post-NAC samples. STATA software was used and P value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. RESULTS Higher TIL evaluated in full-face sections from pre-NAC tumors was associated to pathologic-complete-response(pCR)(P = 0.0251) and outcome(P = 0.0334). TIL evaluated in TMA sections showed low level of agreement with full-face sections(ICC = 0.017-0.20) and was not associated to pCR or outcome. TIL in post-NAC samples were not associated to response or outcome. PostNAC lesions with pC R had similar TIL levels than those without pCR(P = 0.6331). NAC produced a TIL decrease in full-face sections(P < 0.0001). Percentage of TIL subpopulations was correlated with their absolute counts. Higher counts of CD3, CD4, CD8 and FOXP3 in pre-NAC samples had longer disease-free-survival(DFS). Higher counts of CD3 in pre-NAC samples had longer overallsurvival. Higher ratio of CD8/CD4 counts in pre-NAC was associated with pCR. Higher ratio of CD4/FOXP3 counts in pre-NAC was associated with longer DFS. Higher counts of CD4 in post-NAC samples were associated with pCR.CONCLUSION TIL in pre-NAC full-face sections in TNBC are correlated to longer survival. TIL in full-face differ from TMA sections, absolute count and percentage analysis of TIL subpopulation closely related. | Carlos A Castaneda Elizabeth Mittendorf Sandro Casavilca Yun Wu Miluska Castillo Patricia Arboleda Teresa Nunez Henry Guerra Carlos Barrionuevo Ketty Dolores-Cerna Carolina Belmar-Lopez Julio Abugattas Gabriela Calderon Miguel De La Cruz Manuel Cotrina Jorge Dunstan Henry L Gomez Tatiana Vidaurre | 2016 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2016，7，5： | 6 |
| 3 | Cognitive functioning and depressive symptoms in adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease显示文摘AIM:To investigate cognitive functioning and depressive symptoms in adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease(IBD).METHODS:A neuropsychological test battery,including subtests of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence ScaleRevised and Ⅲ,Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised,California Verbal Learning Test(CVLT),Stroop Color-Word Test,and Trail Making Test,which assessed verbal and visual short-and long-term memory,processing speed,logical reasoning,verbal intelligence,attention,and executive functioning,was administered to 13-to 19-year-old patients with IBD(n = 34;active disease n = 20).Depressive symptoms were measured with the Beck Depression Inventory.The findings were compared with peers with non-acute juvenile idiopathic arthritis(JIA;n = 23).Patients with coexisting psychiatric disorders were excluded.RESULTS:The IBD group,especially patients in the acute phase,made more perseverative errors in the CVLT test that assessed verbal memory than the JIA group(6.0 ± 4.3 vs 3.3 ± 2.9,P < 0.01),but no other differences between the IBD and JIA groups were observed in the neuropsychological tests.The difference was close to statistical significance,even when glucocorticoid medication was controlled for(P < 0.052).The IBD group had more depressive symptoms than the JIA group(7.9 ± 7.6 vs 4.0 ± 4.0,P < 0.05).Approximately one third of the IBD group had at least mild depressive symptoms,and those with acute illness had the highest scores.However,depressive symptoms were not related to the difference in the verbal memory test(perseverative errors in the CVLT) between the IBD and JIA groups.CONCLUSION:Adolescents with acute IBD may have mild verbal memory problems but no major cognitive deficits compared to peers with JIA. | Anu E Castaneda Annamari Tuulio-Henriksson Eeva T Aronen Mauri Marttunen Kaija-Leena Kolho | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，10： | 5 |
| 4 | Clinicopathological predictors of long-term benefit in breast cancer treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy显示文摘AIM To investigate the survival impact of clinicopathological factors, including pathological complete response(p CR) and tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes(s TIL) levels according to subtypes, in breast cancer(BC) patients who received neo-adjuvant chemotherapy(NAC).METHODS We evaluated 435 BC patients who presented and received NAC at the Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplasicas from 2003 to 2014. s TIL was analyzed as the proportion of tumor stroma occupied by lymphocytes, and was prospectively evaluated on hematoxylin and eosin-stained sections of the preN AC core biopsy. p CR was considered in the absence of infiltrating cancer cells in primary tumor and axillary lymph nodes. Analysis of statistical association between clinical pathological features, s TIL, p CR and survival were carried out using SPSSvs19.RESULTS Median age was 49 years(range 24-84 years) and the most frequent clinical stage was ⅢB(58.3%). Luminal A, Luminal B, HER2-enriched and(triple-negative) TN phenotype was found in 24.6%, 37.9%, 17.7% and 19.8%, respectively. p CR was observed in 11% and median percentage of s TIL was 40%(2%-95%) in the whole population. p CR was associated to Ct1-2(P = 0.045) and to high s TIL(P = 0.029) in the whole population. There was a slight trend towards significance for s TIL(P = 0.054) in Luminal A. s TIL was associated with grade Ⅲ(P < 0.001), no-Luminal A subtype(P < 0.001), RE-negative(P < 0.001), PgR-negative(P < 0.001), HER2-positive(P = 0.002) and p CR(P = 0.029) in the whole population. Longer disease-free survival was associated with grade Ⅰ-Ⅱ(P = 0.006), cN 0(P < 0.001), clinical stage Ⅱ(P = 0.004), ER-positive(P < 0.001), Pg R-positive(P < 0.001), luminal A(P < 0.001) and p CR(P = 0.002). Longer disease-free survival was associated with grade Ⅰ-Ⅱ in Luminal A(P < 0.001), N0-1 in Luminal A(P = 0.045) and TNBC(P = 0.01), clinical stage Ⅱ in Luminal A(P = 0.003) and TNBC(P = 0.038), and pC R in TNBC(P < 0.001). Longer overall survival was associated with grade Ⅰ-Ⅱ(P < 0.001), ER-positive(P < 0.001), PgR-positive(P < 0.001), Luminal A(P < 0.001), cN 0(P = 0.002) and p CR(P = 0.002) in the whole population. Overall survival was associated with clinical stage Ⅱ(P = 0.017) in Luminal A, older age(P = 0.042) in Luminal B, and pC R in TNBC(P = 0.005).CONCLUSION Predictive and prognostic values of clinicopathological features, like p CR and s TIL, differ depending on the evaluated molecular subtype. | Marco Galvez Carlos A Castaneda Joselyn Sanchez Miluska Castillo Lia Pamela Rebaza Gabriela Calderon Miguel De La Cruz Jose Manuel Cotrina Julio Abugattas Jorge Dunstan Henry Guerra Omar Mejia Henry L Gomez | 2018 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2018，9，2： | 4 |
| 5 | PNAS:科学家发现新的精子运动调节器显示文摘南京医科大学生殖医学国家重点实验室、基础医学院组织胚胎学系刘明兮课题组与贝勒医学院MartinM.Matzuk课题组、大阪大学MasahitoIkawa课题组等共同解析了一个精子运动调节基因TCTE1,结果发表于《美国科学院院刊》(PNAs)。 | Castaneda, Julio M. Hua, Rong Miyata, Haruhiko Oji, Asami Guo, Yueshuai Cheng, Yiwei Zhou, Tao Guo, Xuejiang Cui, Yiqiang Shen, Bin Wang, Zibin Hu, Zhibin Zhou, Zuomin Sha, Jiahao Prunskaite-Hyyrylainen, Renata Yu, Zhifeng Ramirez-Solis, Ramiro Ikawa, Masahito Matzuk, Martin M. Liu, Mingxi | 2017 | 现代生物医学进展2017，17，27： | 3 |
| 6 | Effects of dynamic recrystallization and strain-induced dynamic precipitation on the corrosion behavior of partially recrystallized Mg-9Al-lZn alloys显示文摘The corrosion susceptibility of recrystallized and un-recrystallized grains in equal channel angular pressed(ECAPed)Mg-9Al-lZn(AZ91)alloys immersed in chloride containing media was investigated through immersion testing and an electrochemical microcell technique coupledwith high resolution techniques such as scanning Kelvin probe force microscopy(SKPFM),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),andelectron backscatter diffraction(EBSD).During ECAP,dynamic recrystallization(DRX)and strain-induced dynamic precipitation(SIDP)simultaneously occurred,resulting in a bimodal grain structure of original elongated coarse grains and newly formed equiaxed fine grainswith a large volume fraction ofβ-Mg17Al12 precipitates.Corrosion preferentially initiates and propagates in the DRXed grains,owing tothe greater microchemistry difference between theβ-Mg17Al12 precipitates formed at the DRXed grain boundaries and the adjacentα-Mgmatrix,which induces a strong microgalvanic coupling between these phases.Additionally,the weaker basal texture of the DRXed grainsalso makes these grains more susceptible to electrochemical reactions than the highly textured un-DRXed grains.The influence of dynamicrecrystallization and dynamic precipitation was also studied in ECAPed alloys with differenl levels of deformation strain through corrosion andelectrochemical techniques.Increasing the strain level led to a more uniform corrosion with a shallow penetration depth,lower corrosion ratevalues,and higher protective ability of the oxide film.Furthermore,higher levels of strain resulted in greater hardness values of the ECAPedalloys.The superior corrosion resistance and strength of the ECAPed alloys with increasing strain level was attributed to the combination ofsmaller DRXed grain size,higher DRX ratio,and higher volume fraction of uniformly distributed fineβ-Mg17Al12 precipitates.c 2020 Published by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Chongqing University. | Yenny Cubides Dexin Zhao Lucas Nash Digvijay Yadav Kelvin Xie Ibrahim Karaman Homero Castaneda | 2020 | Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2020，8，4： | 3 |
| 7 | Existence of Solutions of Nonlinear m-point Boundary Value Problems显示文摘 | RUYUN MA NELSON CASTANEDA | 2001 | J Math Anal Appl2001，255，： | 2 |
| 8 | SRB-biofilm influence in active corrosion sites formed at the steel-electrolyte interface when exposed to artificial seawater conditions显示文摘 | Homero Castaneda Xochitl D. Benetton | 2007 | Corrosion Science2007，，4： | 2 |
| 9 | Correlation between metabolic syndrome and sleep apnea显示文摘The so-called 'metabolic syndrome'(MS),constitutes a cluster of metabolic and cardiovascular abnormalities,including fasting glucose,blood pressure,triglycerides,high density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C),and waist circumference that arise from insulin resistance. Obstructive sleep apnea(OSA) syndrome is characterized by recurrent episodes of partial or complete obstruction of the upper airway,involving cessation or significant decreased airflow,with intermittent hypoxemia,frequent arousals from sleep and recurrent oxyhemoglobin desaturations that interfere with normal sleep patterns generating difficulty falling asleep,unrefreshing sleep and loud snoring. The relation between these two entities is known as 'Syndrome Z',and there is no question about the impact of these risk factors on health and disease. This clinical condition presents a growing epidemic Worldwide,affecting approximately 60% of the general population with both MS and OSA due to the constant increase of body mass index in humans. This article presents evidence-based data that focuses on the direct relationship between MS and OSA. | Alejandro Castaneda Edgar Jauregui-Maldonado Iqbal Ratnani Joseph Varon Salim Surani | 2018 | World Journal of Diabetes2018，9，4： | 2 |
| 10 | From hepatitis A to E:A critical review of viral hepatitis显示文摘Viral infections affecting the liver have had an important impact on humanity,as they have led to significant morbidity and mortality in patients with acute and chronic infections.Once an unknown etiology,the discovery of the viral agents triggered interest of the scientific community to establish the pathogenesis and diagnostic modalities to identify the affected population.With the rapid scientific and technological advances in the last centuries,controlling and even curing the infections became a possibility,with a large focus on preventive medicine through vaccination.Hence,a comprehensive understanding of hepatitis A,B,C,D and E is required by primary care physicians and gastroenterologists to provide care to these patients.The review article describes the epidemiology,pathogenesis,clinical presentation,diagnostic tools and current medication regimens,with a focus on upcoming treatment options and the role of liver transplantation. | Daniel Castaneda Adalberto Jose Gonzalez Mohammad Alomari Kanwarpreet Tandon Xaralambos Bobby Zervos | 2021 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2021，27，16： | 2 |
| 11 | Elderly women accommodate to a low-protein diet with losses of body cell mass, muscle function, and immune response 显示文摘 | Castaneda C Chamley J M Evans W J | 1995 | Am J Clin Nutr1995，62，： | 1 |
| 12 | The water regime of the Monegros playalakes as established from ground and satellite data显示文摘 | Castaneda C Herrero J | 2005 | Journal of Hydrology2005，310，： | 1 |
| 13 | Organizational Commitment: The Utility of an Integrative Definition 显示文摘 | Dunham R B Grube J A Castaneda M B | 1994 | Journal of Ap- plied Psychology1994，79，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Self-management perceptions and practices: a structural equations analysis 显示文摘 | Castaneda Kolenko Aldag | 1999 | Journal of Organizational Behavior1999，20，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Organizational Commitment : The Utility of an Integrative Definition 显示文摘 | Dunham R B Grube J A Castaneda M B | 1994 | Journal of Applied Psychology1994，79，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Behaviour of breast cancer molecular subtypes through turnout progression 显示文摘 | Castaneda CA Andr6s E Barcena C | 2012 | ClinT 10ncol2012，14，6： | 1 |
| 17 | Classical repair of tetralogy of Fal ot:timing,technique and results显示文摘 | Castaneda AR | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 18 | A randomized controlled trial of resistance exercise training to im- prove glyeemic control in older adults with type 2 diabetes显示文摘 | CASTANEDA C LAYNE J E MUNOZ-ORIANS L | 2002 | Diabetes Care2002，，12： | 1 |
| 19 | Osteoarthritis associat- ed with estrogen deficiency 显示文摘 | Roman -Bias JA Castaneda S Largo R | 2009 | Arthritis Res Ther2009，11，5： | 1 |
| 20 | Existence of solutions of nonlinear m-point boundary-value problem显示文摘 | CASTANEDA N | 2001 | J Math Anal Appl2001，256，： | 1 |
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