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| 1 | 卫生经济学评价报告标准共识2022(CHEERS 2022):卫生经济学评价报告指导意见更新版显示文摘卫生经济学评价是对备选行动方案的成本和结果的比较分析。2013年发表的《卫生经济学评价报告标准共识》(CHEERS)提出了卫生经济学评价的特点,确保结果正确阐释,以支持决策制订。2013版CHEERS旨在指导研究报告撰写者准确报告卫生干预和对照措施、背景、过程、结果等评价细节,使审稿人理解文章内容,帮助读者使用研究结果。本版共识将取代2013版共识,其更加适用于各类卫生经济学评价,结合学科发展和方法更新的需要,更注重患者、公众等相关利益方的参与。本共识适用多种个体或人群健康干预措施(简单或复杂)在不同政策场景的应用分析,包括医疗服务、公共卫生、教育、社会服务等。本文概要介绍了CHEERS 2022共识中包含的28个检查项及每一个检查项的相关建议。CHEERS 2022共识主要用于指导研究人员撰写拟投递同行评议学术期刊的卫生经济学评价文章,亦可用于期刊编辑和审稿专家对待发表文章的评价。熟悉了解本共识要求,还有助于研究人员规划评价研究。随着决策透明度要求提高,本共识可支持卫生技术评估机构建立评价报告标准。 | Don Husereau Michael Drummond Federico Augustovski Esther de Bekker-Grob Andrew H Briggs Chris Carswell Lisa Caulley Nathorn Chaiyakunapruk Dan Greenberg Elizabeth Loder Josephine Mauskopf C Daniel Mullins Stavros Petrou Raoh-Fang Pwu Sophie Staniszewska on behalf of CHEERSISPOR Good Research Practices Task Force 肖月(译) 邱英鹏(译) 史黎炜(译) 张治国(译) 张歆(译) 王海银(译) 翟铁民(译) | 2022 | 英国医学杂志中文版2022，25，8： | 31 |
| 2 | Microscopic colitis:A large retrospective analysis from a health maintenance organization experience显示文摘AIM:To examine the demographic data on a large multi-ethnic population of patients with microscopic colitis (MC) in Southern California and to determine the association of MC with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and colorectal cancer.METHODS: All patients diagnosed with MC by colonic biopsy from 1996-2005 were identified utilizing a pathology database. All biopsies were reviewed by experienced pathologists utilizing standard histologic criteria. Patients' medical records were reviewed and data regarding patient age, co-morbidities, sex, ethnicity, and medications were analyzed. An age-and sexmatched standard control group was also generated. Chi-square test was used to evaluate the associations of co-morbidities between lymphocytic colitis (LC), collagenous colitis (CC) and the control group.RESULTS: A total of 547 cases of MC were identif ied,376 patients with LC and 171 patients with CC. The female/male ratio was 3:1 in CC and 2.7:1 in LC patients. Celiac disease (P<0.001), irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) (P<0.001), and thyroid diseases (P<0.001) were found to have a higher occurrence in MC compared to the control group. No statistical differences in the occurrence of colorectal cancer, diabetes and IBD were found between the MC group and the control group.CONCLUSION: This is the largest group of patients with MC known to the authors that has been studied to date. Conditions such as celiac disease, IBS, and thyroid diseases were found to be related to MC. Furthermore, neither an increased risk of colorectal cancer nor IBD was associated with MC in this study. | Kevin T Kao Benito A Pedraza Amy C McClune David A Rios Yi-Qiong Mao Robert H Zuch Michael H Kanter Sony Wirio Chris N Conteas | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，25： | 5 |
| 3 | 卫生经济学评价报告标准共识(CHEERS)声明显示文摘卫生干预的经济学评价对报告提出特殊挑战,有必要统一和更新已有的指南并促进其以一种用户友好的方式使用。卫生经济学评价报告标准共识(CHEERS)声明是对以前的卫生经济学评价指南的继承和更新,并将其转化为与时俱进的实用报告指南,CHEERS声明的主要读者是报告经济学评价结果的研究人员和评估经济学评价结果的编辑和审稿人。对医学编辑的调查确定了需要新的报告指南,基于系统综述创建了可能的条目清单。之后进行了两轮改进的德尔菲专家咨询,这些专家来自学术界、临床医生、企业、政府和编辑。从44个候选条目中确定了24个条目及建议。这些建议包含在一个用户友好的24条目清单里。声明、清单和这个报告可在ISPOR网站的卫生经济学评价指南工作组网站上找到 (www. ispor, org/TaskForces/EeonomicPub (;uidelines. asp )我们希望CHEERS带来更好的报告,最终带来更好的卫生决策,为了便于传播和获取,CHEERS声明刊登在10种卫生经济学和医学期刊上。我们鼓励其他期刊和团体支持CHEERS。作者团队计划在5年后更新清单,卫生经济学评价是用来辅助资源分配决策的,经济学评价被定义为“依照它们的成本和效果对可供选择的行动方案进行比较分析”,所有经济学评价都评估成本,但测量和评估健康干预效果的方法可能有所不同(框图1)。经济学评价已广泛应用于卫生政策,包括干预项目(如疫苗接种、筛检和健康促进)、诊断、治疗(如药物和外科手术)、护理和康复的评估。经济学评价越来越多地用于决策,并且是国际卫生技术评估项目的一个重要组成部分^2。 | Don Husercau Michael Drumrnond Stavrps Petrpi Chris Carswell editor David Moher Dan Greeuberg Federico Argustovski Andrew H Briggs Josephine Mauskopf Elizabeth Loder 杨莉 | 2013 | 英国医学杂志中文版2013，16，3： | 3 |
| 4 | Stonecutters Bridge-Durability,Maintenance and Safety Considerations显示文摘 | Michael C H Hui Chris K P Wong | 2009 | Structure and Infrastructure Engineering2009，5，3： | 1 |
| 5 | Cigarette smoking and the risk of male factor subferfility : minor association between cotin- ine in seminal plasma and semen morphology 显示文摘 | WONG W CHRIS T MERKUS H | 2000 | Fertil Steril2000，74，5： | 1 |
| 6 | Study of the destructive effect to inherent quality of Angelicae dahur icae radix(Bai Zhi)by sulfur fumigated process using chroma to grphic finger printing analysis显示文摘 | Wang X H Xie P S Lam Chris W K | 2009 | J Pharm Biomed Anal2009，49，5： | 1 |
| 7 | A 300-MS/s 14-bit Digital-to-Analog Converter in Logic CMOS显示文摘 | John Hyde Todd Hμmes Chris Diorio | 2003 | IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits2003，38，5： | 1 |
| 8 | Induced resistance against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in carrots treated with enzymatically hydrolysed chitosan显示文摘 | Chris M Cheah L H Koolaard J P | 2004 | Postharvest Biology and Technology2004，33，： | 1 |
| 9 | Immunostimulation in crustaceans:does it really protect against infection显示文摘 | VALERI J S JANET H B CHRIS HAUTON | 2003 | Fish & Shellfish Immunology2003，，15： | 1 |
| 10 | Comparison of five commercial DNA extraction kits for the recover of Francisella tularensis DNA from spiked soil samples 显示文摘 | CHRIS A W HANAH E H | 2007 | Molecular and Cellular Probes2007，21，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Calculation of near-threshold O- photodetachment, including fine-structure effects 显示文摘 | Miecznik Gregory Greene Chris H | 1996 | Phys Rev A1996，53，： | 1 |
| 12 | The design of low-noise bandgap reference 显示文摘 | Arie Van Staveren Chris J M Verhoeven Althur H MVan Roermund | 1996 | Transactions on Circuits and Systems1996，43，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Can the Proximal Femoral Nail be Improved?显示文摘 | Inger B. 1 8 Phone Fax e-mail: Schipper MD PhD Roger K. J. Simmermacher Tobias Hüttl R?bi Frigg Peter Messmer Michael Schütz Andreas Lenich Chris Werken | 2005 | European Journal of Trauma2005，，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Aluminum- induced crystallization of amorphous silicon (ot-Si) at 150 ~C 显示文摘 | Kishore Ram Hotz Chris Naseem H A | 2001 | Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters2001，4，2： | 1 |
| 15 | The accuracy of intr- amedullary tlhial guide of sag/ttaL alignment of PCL-substituting to- tal knee arthroplasty 显示文摘 | Hyuk-Soo H Seung-Baik K Chris H | 2010 | Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc2010，18，10： | 1 |
| 16 | Importance of grouting to enhance the performance of earth energy systems 显示文摘 | Lenarduzzi Frank J Cragg Chris B H Radhakrishna H S | 2000 | ASHRAE Transactions2000，106，： | 1 |
| 17 | High prevalence of aleutian mink disease virus in free-ranging mink on a remote danish island显示文摘 | Jensen T H Christensen L S Chriél M | 2012 | Journal of Wildlife Diseases2012，48，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Tomato linalool synthase is induced in trichomes by jasmonic acid显示文摘 | Chris C N Michel A H Robert C S | 2007 | Plant Mol Biol2007，64，3： | 1 |
| 19 | A computerized method of visual acuity testing显示文摘 | Roy W Beck Pamela S Moke Andrew H Turpin Frederick L Ferris John Paul SanGiovanni Chris A Johnson Eileen E Birch Danielle L Chandler Terry A Cox R.Clifford Blair Raymond T Kraker | 2003 | American Journal of Ophthalmology2003，，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Intestinal zinc uptake in freshwater rainbow trout:evidence for apical pathways associated with potassium efflux and modified by calcium显示文摘 | Nicolas RB Christer H | 2004 | Biochimica et Biophysica Acta2004，1663，12： | 1 |
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