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| 1 | 环境变化对中国野生蜜蜂多样性的影响显示文摘蜜蜂尤其是野生蜜蜂对维持生态系统功能、保证粮食安全等方面具有重要的作用。近年来,野生蜜蜂的栖息地由于天然林减少,而现营造的又多为纯林,以及大面积种植单一经济林而遭到了严重破坏和片断化。已有研究表明纯林、油茶(Camellia oleifera)和橡胶树(Hevea brasiliensis)经济林中的野生蜜蜂多样性较低。现代农业中新烟碱类杀虫剂、除草剂的大规模使用,会对蜜蜂个体发育和行为产生不利影响。城市化进程潜在影响了蜜蜂的群落,如郊区的蜜蜂平均物种丰富度要明显高于中心商业区;废水、废气和粉尘对蜜蜂的觅食、生长发育等都具有不利影响;CO_2等温室气体导致的气候变暖影响了传粉蜜蜂与植物之间的互利共生关系,造成时间或功能上的不匹配。综上所述,我国的环境变化可能已导致中国野生传粉蜜蜂多样性的下降和种群的衰退。我国虽是传粉蜜蜂种质资源大国,但缺乏种类和分布本底以及长期而有效的监测数据,缺乏对蜜蜂多样性和种群下降机制的研究。因此亟待开展传粉蜜蜂调查、实施长期监测项目,为之建立研究网络。并通过积累丰富的相关数据,开展风险预测和评估,用于管理和缓解传粉蜜蜂下降所带来的经济及非经济影响。 | 刘秀嶶 Douglas Chesters 武春生 周青松 朱朝东 | 2018 | 生物多样性2018，26，7： | 10 |
| 2 | 新一代多单元MSBR在梅村污水厂四期扩建工程中的应用显示文摘无锡梅村污水厂原设计规模为11×104m^3/d,为适应周边地区污水量增长及满足进一步节能减排的需求,于2016年启动梅村污水厂四期扩建工程,处理规模为5.0×104m^3/d,出水要求执行优于《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》(GB18918—2002)中一级A标准,主体工艺采用“新一代多单元改良式序批间歇反应器(MSBR)工艺+滤布滤池”,回用水部分采用超滤工艺进行进一步深度处理。通过对四期项目近一年多运行数据的分析,在进水水量水质不超过设计条件的工况下,可确保出水稳定达到《地表水环境质量标准》(GB3838—2002)地表水IV类标准(TN指标除外)。与原MBR工艺比较,运行能耗可降低约0.15kW·h/m^3,有效降低了运行成本。 | 沈磊 YANG Chester | 2019 | 净水技术2019，38，4： | 7 |
| 3 | 新墨西哥州SOR中间层钠层结构的季节和夜间变化显示文摘利用 1998年 1月至 2 0 0 0年 5月美国新墨西哥州StarfireOpticRange (SOR :35°N ,10 6 .5°W)钠风场、温度激光雷达共 46个观测夜的数据 ,分析大气中间层钠层结构的季节变化特征 .结果表明 ,钠层丰度变化显示出很强的年振荡现象 ,其平均值为 5 .0 6× 10 9cm- 2 ,最大值出现在 11月份 ,最小值出现在 6月和 7月份 .钠层均方根宽度的平均值为 4.30km ,中心高度的平均值为 91.6 0km .均方根宽度和中心高度变化显示出较明显的半年振荡特征 .年平均钠层夜间变化显示出潮汐的影响 ,丰度夜间变化在午夜前最小 ,日出前达到最大 .白天光离化作用和夜间复合过程 ,与潮汐动力学一起 ,导致钠层丰度发生较大的夜间变化 . | 胡雄 Chester S.Gardner Alan Liu | 2003 | 地球物理学报2003，46，3： | 6 |
| 4 | 日本南海海槽俯冲增生楔前缘的构造变形特征显示文摘对增生楔不同压力—温度条件下的构造变形、流体活动、沉积特征、岩石物性和化学组成等多方面的直接观测,可以帮助分析俯冲带地震的蕴育和发生的环境与机理。通过参加IODP的日本南海海槽发震带研究项目(NanTroSEIZE)第一阶段316航次所收集到的大量第一手数据和资料,分别在4个站位上(C0004,C0006,C0007,C0008)对日本南海海槽增生楔前缘岩芯尺度上的构造变形进行了详细分析,并且讨论了岩芯尺度上的构造变形与增生楔中大尺度的非序列分支逆冲断层和前缘逆冲断层的构造变形之间的关系。发现逆冲变形不是只在大尺度的逆冲断层面上进行,而是弥散分布在主逆冲断层面、次级逆冲断层面以及断层面之间的更小的尺度上。小尺度构造的倾向与大尺度断层的倾向有较好的一致性,表明它们是在相同的应力场下所形成的。在增生楔浅部高角度的正断层比较发育,显示张性应力场特征,同时所获得的岩芯尺度上的地层倾角较大并倾向与反射地震以及区域地质分析结果非常吻合,而在深部,特别是在大尺度逆冲断层发育带附近,各种类型的断层、滑移变形带、节理等非常普遍,同时层理与劈理的产状的复杂变化更多地受控于复杂的逆冲断层带的作用。 | 李春峰 苏新 姜涛 Ujiie K Fabbri O Yamaguchi A Chester F M Kimura G | 2010 | 地球科学进展2010，25，2： | 6 |
| 5 | Structures of Textile-apparel Supply Chain: Concepts and Cases显示文摘In recent years, supply chain management (SCM) has been in popularity as a new management philosophy for all industries, including textile and apparel industries. The textile-apparel supply chain is relatively complex because it encompasses many participants such as yarn manufa-cturers, fabric manufacturers, garment manufacturers and retailers. Although many scholars are engaged in rese-arching SCM in textile and apparel industries, a systematic classification of textile-apparel chain does not exist. The paper proposes three types of textile-apparel chain, nominated vertical integration chain, traditional sourcing chain and 3P-hub (third party as the hub) chain. Different coordinators exist in different types of chain. Three Hong Kong headquartered companies, Esquel Group, TAL Apparel Ltd., and Li & Fung (Trading) Ltd. are used as cases responding to each type of the structures respectively. | 曹宁 张志明 Kin Man To Chester Keng Po Ng Roger | 2005 | Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)2005，22，2： | 3 |
| 6 | 中国昆虫多样性监测与研究网进展显示文摘昆虫在生态系统过程和服务功能中起到关键作用,因此监测昆虫多样性变化有着重要意义。我们需要应用不同的技术来提高昆虫监测的效率。围绕昆虫多样性和昆虫介导的生态系统过程,本文对国内外昆虫多样性监测与研究进展、存在的问题和趋势进行了综述,并介绍了中国昆虫多样性监测网(Sino BON–昆虫网)的规划和进展。考虑到昆虫多样性监测与研究趋势和成本,建议中国昆虫多样性监测与研究网规划长期监测硬件系统主要使用被动收集装置。研究人员将在这个平台上,评估昆虫多样性现状、分析种群和群落水平的变化趋势,并开展昆虫多样性或生态学相关研究工作。我们在Sino BON–昆虫网内,结合主要生态区、森林类型和当地组份设立取样点,针对目标功能类群设计监测流程,进而执行短期和长期昆虫多样性研究和监测项目。为有效监测昆虫多样性,我们考虑了不同仪器装备。该平台将用于科学分析和评价我国昆虫多样性特点、变化趋势及其驱动因子(包括栖息生境、气候和土地利用变化等),提出昆虫多样性保护、管理和资源可持续利用的科学决策建议,为中国国家与地方决策和管理提供科学咨询。 | 王明强 罗阿蓉 周青松 DOUGLAS Chesters 陈婧婷 郭士琨 杨娟娟 郭鹏飞 李逸 张峰 彭艳琼 罗世孝 葛斯琴 白明 肖治术 陈军 周红章 余建平 朱朝东 | 2022 | 应用昆虫学报2022，59，6： | 3 |
| 7 | Schistosomiasis in Zambia:a systematic review of past and present experiences显示文摘Background:The speedy rate of change in the environmental and socio-economics factors may increase the incidence,prevalence and risk of schistosomiasis infections in Zambia.However,available information does not provide a comprehensive understanding of the biogeography and distribution of the disease,ecology and population dynamics of intermediate host snails.The current study used an information-theoretical approach to understand the biogeography and prevalence schistosomiasis and identified knowledge gaps that would be useful to improve policy towards surveillance and eradication of intermediate hosts snails in Zambia.Methods:To summarise the existing knowledge and build on past and present experiences of schistosomiasis epidemiology for effective disease control in Zambia,a systematic search of literature for the period 2000-2017 was done on PubMed,Google Scholar and EBSCOhost.Using the key words:‘Schistosomiasis’,‘Biomphalaria’,‘Bulinus’,‘Schistosoma mansoni’,‘Schistosoma haematobium’,and‘Zambia’,in combination with Booleans terms‘AND’and‘OR’,published reports/papers were obtained and reviewed independently for inclusion.Results:Thirteen papers published in English that fulfilled the inclusion criteria were selected for the final review.The papers suggest that the risk of infection has increased over the years and this has been attributed to environmental,socio-economic and demographic factors.Furthermore,schistosomiasis is endemic in many parts of the country with infection due to Schistosoma haematobium being more prevalent than that due to S.mansoni.This review also found that S.haematobium was linked to genital lesions,thus increasing risks of contracting other diseases such as HIV and cervical cancer.Conclusions:For both S.haematobium and S.mansoni,environmental,socio-economic,and demographic factors were influential in the transmission and prevalence of the disease and highlight the need for detailed knowledge on ecological modelling and mapping the distribution of the disease and intermediate host snails for effective implementation of control strategies. | Chester Kalinda Moses J.Chimbari Samson Mukaratirwa | 2018 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2018，7，1： | 3 |
| 8 | 血小板糖蛋白Ⅰbα因子突变(A156V)导致其与血管性血友病因子相互作用缺陷显示文摘目的 研究在流体切应力作用下表达突变的细胞与固着的血管性血友病因子 (vWF)相互作用中GPⅠbα突变 (A15 6V)的意义。方法 在GPⅠbαcDNA中直接诱发的突变克隆到哺乳类表达载体pDX的EcoRⅠ位点 ,随后将突变的cDNA转染在CHOβⅨ细胞。人的vWF通过甘氨酸和氯化钠沉淀及在Sepharose 4B柱分离的方法从血液冷沉淀制剂中纯化。纯化的vWF固着在盖玻片上 ,在平行板液流室中进行细胞滚动研究 ,用相差电视显微镜观察。结果 表达GPⅠb Ⅸ Ⅴ复合物的CHO细胞能粘附于并滚动在固着的vWF表面 ,当用表达A15 6V突变的细胞进行试验时 ,这些细胞虽然能粘附于并滚动在固着的vWF表面 ,但是它们滚动的速度明显快于其野生型 ,这表明突变的GPⅠbα与vWF之间的受体配体键的解离速度受损 ,单克隆抗体AN5 1与突变的GPⅠbα结合明显减少 ,表明A15 6V突变产生了GPⅠbα氨基端配体结合区的构象改变。结论 突变致使A15 6V突变细胞与固着的vWF产生较快的解离速度。突变的多肽在GPⅠbα氨基端配体结合区发生构象改变。 | 董京飞 Chester Li Alicia J.Schade Lily Sun Larry V.McIntire Jose A.Lopez | 2000 | 中华血液学杂志2000，21，9： | 2 |
| 9 | Artificial Dermis as an Alternative for Coverage of Complex Scalp Defects following Excision of Malignant Tumors显示文摘 | Ewa Komorowska-Timek Allen Gabriel Della C. Bennett Duncan Miles Carlos Garberoglio Chester Cheng Subhas Gupta | 2005 | Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery2005，，4： | 2 |
| 10 | Development of a geospatial model to quantify, describe and map urban growth显示文摘 | Emily Hoffhine Wilson James D. Hurd Daniel L. Civco Michael P. Prisloe Chester Arnold | 2003 | Remote Sensing of Environment2003，，3： | 2 |
| 11 | Effect of temperature on the Bulinus globosus-Schistosoma haematobium system显示文摘Background:Given that increase in temperature may alter host-parasite relationships,the anticipated rise in temperature due to global warming might change transmission patterns of certain diseases.However,the extent to which this will happen is not well understood.Methods:Using a host-parasite system involving Bulinus globosus and Schistosoma haematobium,we assessed the effect of temperature on snail fecundity,growth,survival and parasite development under laboratory conditions.Results:Our results show that temperature may have a non-linear effect on snail fecundity and snail growth.Snails maintained at 15.5℃ and 36.0℃ did not produce egg masses while those maintained at 25.8℃ laid 344 and 105 more egg masses than snails at 31.0℃ and 21.2℃,respectively.Attainment of patency led to a reduction in egg mass production among the snails.However,the reduction in fecundity for snails maintained at 21.2℃ occurred before snails started shedding cercariae.Parasite development was accelerated at high temperatures with snails maintained at 31.0℃ reaching patency after three weeks.Furthermore,snail growth rate was highest at 25.8℃ while it was inhibited at 15.5℃ and reduced at 31.0℃.Increase in temperature increased snail mortality rates.Snails maintained at 36.0℃ had the shortest survival time while those maintained at 15.5℃ had the longest survival time.Conclusions:We concluded that temperature influences fecunxdity,growth,survival and parasite development in the snail and thus dictates the time it takes the parasite to complete the life cycle.This has implications on transmission of schistosomiasis in the context of global warming. | Chester Kalinda Moses J.Chimbari Samson Mukaratirwa | 2017 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2017，6，1： | 2 |
| 12 | Market microstructure: A survey of microfoundations, empirical results, and policy implications显示文摘 | Bruno Biais Larry Glosten Chester Spatt | 2005 | Journal of Financial Markets2005，，2： | 2 |
| 13 | The problem of acquired physiological immunity in plants显示文摘 | Chester K S | 1933 | Quart Rev Biol1933，8，： | 2 |
| 14 | Differential action of angiotensin Ⅱ and activity of angiotensin - converting enzyme in human bypass grafts显示文摘 | Borland JA Chester AH Crabbe S | 1998 | J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg1998，116，2： | 2 |
| 15 | Resonator theory for hollow waveguide lasers显示文摘 | ABRAMS R CHESTER A | 1974 | Appl Opt1974，13，： | 1 |
| 16 | Purification of bacterially expressed single chain Fv antibodies for clinical applications using metal chelate chromatography显示文摘 | Casey J L Keep P A Chester K A etal | 1995 | J Immun Method1995，179，： | 1 |
| 17 | Effect of recombinant human growth hormone on changes in height, bone mineral density, and body composition over 1–2<ce:hsp sp='0.25'/>years in children with Hurler or Hunter syndrome显示文摘 | Lynda E. Polgreen William Thomas Paul J. Orchard Chester B. Whitley Bradley S. Miller | 2013 | Molecular Genetics and Metabolism2013，，： | 1 |
| 18 | The problem of acquired physiological immunity in plants显示文摘 | Chester K S | 1933 | Quart Rev Biol1933，8，： | 1 |
| 19 | Identification of a human ribosomal protein mRNA with increased expression in colorectal tumors显示文摘 | Chester KA Robson L Begent RHJ | 1989 | Biochim Biophys Acta1989，1009，： | 1 |
| 20 | Bioconversion with whole cell penicillin acylase in aqueous two-phase systems显示文摘 | Liao L C Chester S H Wu W T | 1999 | Process Biochem1999，34，： | 1 |
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