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1Effects of Saccharomycesboulardiion fecal short-chain fatty acids and microflora in patients on long-term total enteral nutrition显示文摘AIM: To assess the effects of Sb on fecal flora and shortchain fatty acids (SCFA) in patients on long-term TEN.METHODS: Ten patients (3 females, 7 males, 59±5.5 years),on TEN for a median of 13 mo (1-125), and 15 healthy volunteers (4 females, 11 males, 32±2.0 years) received Sb (0.5 g bid PO) for 6 d. Two stool samples were taken before, on the last 2 d and 9-10 d after treatment, for SCFA measurement and for culture and bacterial identification.Values (mean±SE) were compared using sign tests and ANOVA.RESULTS: Fecal butyrate levels were lower in patients(10.1±2.9 mmol/kg) than in controls (19.2±3.9, P= 0.02).Treatment with Sb increased total fecal SCFA levels in patients (150.2±27.2 vs 107.5±18.2 mmol/kg, P = 0.02)but not in controls (129.0±28.6 vs 113.0±15.2 mmol/kg,NS). At the end of treatment with Sb, patients had higher fecal butyrate (16.0±4.4 vs 10.1 [2.9] mmol/kg, P = 0.004).Total SCFAs remained high 9 d after treatment was discontinued. Before the treatment, the anaerobe to aerobe ratio was lower in patients compared to controls (2.4±2.3 vs69.8±1.8, P = 0.003). There were no significant changes in the fecal flora of TEN patients.CONCLUSION: Sb-induced increase of fecal SCFA concentrations (especially butyrate) may explain the preventive effects of this yeast on TEN-induced diarrhea.Stéphane M Schneider Fernand Girard-Pipau Jér(o|^)me Filippi Xavier Hébuterne Dominique Moyse Gustavo Calle Hinojosa Anne Pompei Patrick Rampal 2005World Journal of Gastroenterology2005,11,39:26
2Fissuring of the posterior annulus fibrosus in the lumbar spine显示文摘Park WM Me Call IW O'Brien JP 0,,617:1
3Screening of major depression in epilepsy: the Neurologic Depression Disorders Inventory in Epilepsy-Spanish version (Argentina) 显示文摘Thomson AE Calle A Fontela ME 2014Epilepsia2014,55,:1
4Recapitulation of short RNA-directed translational gene silencing in vitro 显示文摘WANG B LOVE TM CALL ME 2006Mol Cell2006,22,4:1
5Stoichiometry of the T-cell receptor-CD3 complex and key intermediates assembled in the endoplasmic reticulum显示文摘Call ME Pyrdol J Wucherpfennig KW 2004EMBO J2004,23,12:1
6Body composition,muscle func-tion,and energy expenditure in patients with liver cirrhosis:a compre-hensive study显示文摘Peng S Plank ID Me Call JL 2007The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition2007,85,5:1
7Type III secretion system 1of Vibrio parahaemolyticus induces oncosis in both epithelial and monocytic cell lines显示文摘Zhou X Konkel ME Call DR 2009Microbiology2009,155,3:1
8Imng in vasenar disease显示文摘Khan N Me Call J 2007Surgery2007,25,8:1
9Risk factors in miscarriage: a review显示文摘Garcia-Enguidanos A Calle ME Valero J etal 2002Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod BioI2002,102,2:1
10Herpesvirus-associated papillomas in koi carp ( Cyprinus carpio)显示文摘Calle P R Me Namara T Kress R 1999Journal of Zoo Animal Medicine1999,30,1:1
11Educational level and mortality from infectious diseases 显示文摘Regidor E De Mateo S Calle ME 2002J Epidemiol Community Health2002,56,9:1
12Regulation of T cell receptor acti- vation by dynamic membrane binding of the CD3ε cytoplasmic tyro- sine-based motif显示文摘Xu C Gagnon E Call ME 2008Cell2008,135,4:1
13The size of educational differences in mortality from specific causes of death in men and women显示文摘Regidor E Calle ME Navarro P 2003Eur J Epidemiol2003,18,5:1
14Imaging in vasenar disease显示文摘Khan N Me Call J 2007Surgery2007,25,8:1
15The activating NKG2D receptor assembles in the membrane with two signaling dimers into a hexameric structure显示文摘GARRITY D CALL ME FENG J 2005Proc Natl Acad Sci USA2005,102,21:1
16The activating NKG2D receptor assembles in the membrane with two signaling dimers into a hexameric structure显示文摘Garrity D Call ME Feng J 2005Proc Nail Acad Sd USA2005,102,:1
17The T cell reeptor:critical role of the membrane environment in receptor assembly and function显示文摘Call ME Wucherpfennig KW 2005Annu Rev Immunol2005,23,:1
18Cardiovascular depressant effects of the kappa opioid receptor agonists U50488H and spiradoline mesylate 显示文摘Hall ED Wolf DL Me Call RB 1988Cite Shock1988,26,4:1
19Stoichiometry of the T-cell receptor-CD3 complex and key intermediates assembled in the endoplasmic reticulum显示文摘Call ME Pyrdol J Wucherpfennig KW 2004Embo J2004,23,12:1
20The organizing principle in the formation of the T cell receptor-CD3 complex 显示文摘Call ME Pyrdol J Wiedmann M 2002Cell2002,111,7:1
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