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| 1 | Effects of Saccharomycesboulardiion fecal short-chain fatty acids and microflora in patients on long-term total enteral nutrition显示文摘AIM: To assess the effects of Sb on fecal flora and shortchain fatty acids (SCFA) in patients on long-term TEN.METHODS: Ten patients (3 females, 7 males, 59±5.5 years),on TEN for a median of 13 mo (1-125), and 15 healthy volunteers (4 females, 11 males, 32±2.0 years) received Sb (0.5 g bid PO) for 6 d. Two stool samples were taken before, on the last 2 d and 9-10 d after treatment, for SCFA measurement and for culture and bacterial identification.Values (mean±SE) were compared using sign tests and ANOVA.RESULTS: Fecal butyrate levels were lower in patients(10.1±2.9 mmol/kg) than in controls (19.2±3.9, P= 0.02).Treatment with Sb increased total fecal SCFA levels in patients (150.2±27.2 vs 107.5±18.2 mmol/kg, P = 0.02)but not in controls (129.0±28.6 vs 113.0±15.2 mmol/kg,NS). At the end of treatment with Sb, patients had higher fecal butyrate (16.0±4.4 vs 10.1 [2.9] mmol/kg, P = 0.004).Total SCFAs remained high 9 d after treatment was discontinued. Before the treatment, the anaerobe to aerobe ratio was lower in patients compared to controls (2.4±2.3 vs69.8±1.8, P = 0.003). There were no significant changes in the fecal flora of TEN patients.CONCLUSION: Sb-induced increase of fecal SCFA concentrations (especially butyrate) may explain the preventive effects of this yeast on TEN-induced diarrhea. | Stéphane M Schneider Fernand Girard-Pipau Jér(o|^)me Filippi Xavier Hébuterne Dominique Moyse Gustavo Calle Hinojosa Anne Pompei Patrick Rampal | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，39： | 26 |
| 2 | Effect of intensive treatment of hyperglycaemia on microvascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes: an analysis of the ACCORD randomised trial显示文摘 | Faramarz Ismail-Beigi Timothy Craven Mary Ann Banerji Jan Basile Jorge Calles Robert M Cohen Robert Cuddihy William C Cushman Saul Genuth Richard H Grimm Bruce P Hamilton Byron Hoogwerf Diane Karl Lois Katz Armand Krikorian Patrick O'Connor Rodica Pop-Bus | 2010 | The Lancet2010，，9739： | 2 |
| 3 | Post-translational processing of the interalpha-trypsin inhibitor in the human hepatoma HepG2 cell line显示文摘 | Héron A Bourguignon J Callé A | 1994 | Biochem J1994，302，2： | 1 |
| 4 | Does the determination of inorganic arsenic in rice depend on the method 显示文摘 | de la Calle M B Emteborg H Linsinger T P J | 2011 | Trends in Ana- lytical Chemistry2011，30，： | 1 |
| 5 | Process for delignification of a lignin containing pulp显示文摘 | CALL H P PALENBERG O | | 0，，04： | 1 |
| 6 | overview and applications of mediated lignolytic systems, especially laccase-mediator-systems (lignozymprocess) 显示文摘 | Call H P Mticke I History | 1997 | J Biotechnol1997，53，： | 1 |
| 7 | Organochlorines and breast cancer risk显示文摘 | Calle E E Frumkin H Henley S J | 2002 | CA Cancer J Clin2002，52，： | 1 |
| 8 | Maceration activity of an endopolygalacturonase from Candida macedoniensis 显示文摘 | CALL H P WALTER J EMEIS C C | 1985 | Journal of Food Biochemistry1985，9，4： | 1 |
| 9 | Carbohydrate restfietion, as a first-Line dietary inter-ention, effeetively reduees biomarkers of metabolie syndromein emiratiAduhs 显示文摘 | Sarraj T Saadi H Calle MC | 2009 | Nutr2009，，7： | 1 |
| 10 | History,overviewand applications of mediated lignolytic systems,especially laccase-mediator-systems (Lignozym(R)-process)显示文摘 | H P Call I Mucke | 1997 | J Biotechnol1997，53，： | 1 |
| 11 | Application of lignolytie enzymes in the paper and pulp industry recent results 显示文摘 | CALL H P STRITTMATTER G | 1992 | Paper1992，46，10： | 1 |
| 12 | Posttranslationalprocessing of the inter-alpha-trypsininhibitor in the humanhepatoma HepG2 cellline显示文摘 | Héron A Bourguignon J Callé A | | 0，，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Application of lignolytic enzymes in the paper and pulp industry recent results显示文摘 | Call H P Strittmatter G | 1992 | Paper1992，46，10： | 1 |
| 14 | Helicobacter pylori infection and insulidependent diabetes mellitus显示文摘 | De Luis DA De La Calle H Roy G | 1998 | Diabetes Res Clin Pract1998，39，： | 1 |
| 15 | Diabetes mellitus as a hypercoagulable state: its relation with fibrin fragments and vascular damage显示文摘 | Garcia Frade L J Calle H Alava I | 1987 | Thromb Res1987，，47： | 1 |
| 16 | Estrogen replacement therapy and risk of fatal colon cancer in a prospective cohort of post- menopausal women显示文摘 | CALLE E E MIRACLE-MCMAHILL H L THUN M J | 1995 | J Natl Cancer Inst1995，87，7： | 1 |
| 17 | Helicobacter py- lori infection and insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus显示文摘 | de Luis DA de la Calle H Roy G | 1998 | Diabetes Res Clin Pract1998，39，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Tis- sue-engineered lungs for in vivo implantation 显示文摘 | PETERSEN T H CALLE E A ZHAO Liping | 2010 | Science2010，329，5991： | 1 |
| 19 | Helicobacter pylori infection and insulin dependent diabetes melitus显示文摘 | DE LUIS D A DE LA CALLE H ROY G | 1998 | Daibetes Res Clin Pract1998，39，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Effect of intensive treatment of hyperglycaemia on microvascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes: an analysis of the ACCORD randomised trial显示文摘 | Faramarz Ismail-Beigi Timothy Craven Mary Ann Banerji Jan Basile Jorge Calles Robert M Cohen Robert Cuddihy William C Cushman Saul Genuth Richard H Grimm Bruce P Hamilton Byron Hoogwerf Diane Karl Lois Katz Armand Krikorian Patrick O’Connor Rodica Pop-Bus | 2010 | 2010 (9739)2010，，9739： | 1 |
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