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| 1 | 河姆渡遗址动植物遗存的鉴定研究显示文摘河姆渡遗址中发现的动物遗骨,石化程度很轻。据C14测定,第四文化层距今已近七千年。又据微体古生物分析报告,由下至上是由微鹹水沼泽相过渡到淡水陆相的沉积亚粘土与粘土组成。动物遗骨大多发现在第三、四文化层内,尤以第四层为多。这些动物遗骨十分破碎,散布在遗址的各个地方,这种现象,可能是当时人类食用时敲碎的,食用后又随地丢掉的缘故。考虑到文化分层在动物上的意义不大,因此,我们把所有的动物标本放在一起研究讨论。 | Natural History Section, Chekiang Provincial Museum | 1978 | 考古学报1978，，1： | 65 |
| 2 | 宜昌中堡岛新石器时代遗址显示文摘中堡岛(又名松苞岛、中包岛)位于长江西陵峡境三斗坪镇(因建葛洲坝该镇已拆迁)西1公里许,四周为砂石堆积的河漫滩,中部隆起而平缓,其上竹树葱笼,远视如一座堡垒,故名。全岛东西长约1000、南北宽300—400米,西端隔茅坪溪与秭归县茅坪镇相望,南侧近山,中隔一条宽约数十米的江汊;北临长江(图一;图版壹,1)。 | The Yichang Prefectural Museum, Hubei Province, and the Department of History, Sichuan University | 1987 | 考古学报1987，，1： | 55 |
| 3 | 天津蓟县独乐寺塔显示文摘蓟县独乐寺塔俗名'白塔'(图一;图版拾柒,1),坐落在蓟县城内西南隅,在独乐寺南380米偏东9米处,是'渔阳八景'之一。塔有院,南北长68、东西宽24米。塔处院正中,前有观音寺,故此塔又有'观音寺塔'之名。1932年梁思成先生考察独乐寺时,曾对此塔作过调查。塔院现只剩山门和正殿,东西配殿皆毁。据塔门洞内镶《重修渔阳郡塔记》碑载:此寺院乃明嘉靖时建造。院内还有万历二十二年《重修蓟州观音寺宝塔碑记》、万历二十八年《重修蓟州观音寺宝塔碑记》、《乾隆六十年春奉旨重修观音寺塔》、咸丰九年《重修白塔寺碑记》等碑四通,以及年代不明之《千手千眼观自在菩萨摩诃萨广大圆满无碾大悲心陀罗尼经》石幢一座。 | The Archaeological Team of the Tianjin Municipal Museum of History and Jixian Administratoion for the Preservation of Ancient Monuments | 1989 | 考古学报1989，，1： | 27 |
| 4 | Sinobaatar gen. nov.: First multituberculate from the Jehol Biota of Liaoning,Northeast China显示文摘A multituberculate skeleton from the Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation at Dawangzhangzi, Lingyuan City, Liaoning Province, Northeast China, provides new morphological information for early multituberculates. The specimen is the holotype of Sinobaatar lingyuanensis gen. et sp. nov. It has a narrow skull that lacks the superorbital crest or postorbital process. The dental formula is 3·?·5·2/1·0·3·2. The dental morphology, especially that of cheek teeth, of S. lingyuanensis is similar to that of Eobaatar, which places it in the family Eobaataridae. The postcranial skeleton of Sinobaatar is similar to that of other multituberculates. As in Holotheria, Metatarsal V of Sinobaatar articulates only with the cuboid and has no contact with the calcaneus, which probably represents the primitive condition of multituberculates. Nine carpals of Sinobaatar resemble those of Zhang-heotherium, except the centrale being larger than the trape-zoid. The dental features of Sinobaatar show again that eo-baatarids are | HU Yaoming & WANG YuanqingInstitute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 10044, China American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, USA Biology Program (Ecology, Evolutionary Biology, and Behavio | 2002 | Chinese Science Bulletin2002，47，11： | 17 |
| 5 | 山东新泰郭家泉东周墓显示文摘郭家泉东周墓地,位于新泰市小协镇郭家泉村北柴汶河的北岸,西距小协镇1.6公里,东北距新泰城11.25公里,东距凤凰泉东周墓地7.5公里(图一)。这处墓地是在洪水冲蚀河北岸暴露出墓葬后发现的。每当洪水过后,常有冲出的椁木棺板陈于河底,许多墓葬相继被破坏。1982年秋。山东大学考古专业80级学生来此实习。 | Archaeology Speciality, Department of History, Shandong University and Culture Bureau, Xintai Municipality, Shandong Province | 1989 | 考古学报1989，，4： | 14 |
| 6 | 宝鸡石嘴头东区发掘报告显示文摘一、地理位置和自然环境石嘴头位于宝鸡市渭滨区石坝河乡东面的台地上,北临渭河,与宝鸡市区遥遥相望,东濒茵香河,南倚石鼓山,西宝公路由石嘴头上崖和石鼓山间东西穿过,距离宝鸡市区约6公里。这里地势高隆,依山傍水,自古即为人类生活活动的重要场所(图一;图版叁,1)。 | Student Team of Class 82, Speciality of Archaeology, Department of History, Northwestern University | 1987 | 考古学报1987，，2： | 11 |
| 7 | 景德镇龙珠阁遗址发掘报告显示文摘龙珠阁位于景德镇市区珠山,为明清御器厂一部分。御器厂(?)烧制供宫廷使用、赏赐及对外交换所需的瓷器,在中国陶瓷发展史上占有极重要的地位。江西省文物工作队为配合基建工程,探寻御器厂的历史内涵,经文化部批准,于1983年7月至9月、1984年12月至1985年1月,先后对龙珠阁遗址进行了两次发掘。景德镇陶瓷历史博物馆赵日斌、李文采、何身德、张宗元,宜春地区博物馆黄颐寿应邀协助发掘。发掘期间,省,市有关负责同志经常到工地指导,使发掘工作得以顺利开展。 | Jiangxi Provincial Archaeological Team and Museum of the History of Ceramics, Jingdezhen | 1989 | 考古学报1989，，4： | 10 |
| 8 | 河南省五县古代铁矿冶遗址调查显示文摘文物考古工作者和冶金史研究单位联合,对河南省境内铁矿冶遗址重点县,进行了科学考察。1974年冬,北京科技大学黄务滌教授、中国冶金史研究室姚建芳同志、河南省文物研究所李京华同志,对安阳县、林县的铁矿冶遗址进行了调查。1976年秋。 | Research Section of Chinese Metallurgy History,HPIA, | 1992 | 华夏考古1992，，1： | 10 |
| 9 | Two new species of Japalura(Squamata:Agamidae)from the Hengduan Mountain Range,China显示文摘Until recently,the agamid species,Japalura flaviceps,was recognized to have the widest geographic distribution among members of the genus occurring in China,from eastern Tibet to Shaanxi Province.However,recent studies restricted the distribution of J.flaviceps to the Dadu River valley only in northwestern Sichuan Province,suggesting that records of J.flaviceps outside the Dadu River valley likely represent undescribed diversity.During two herpetofaunal surveys in 2013 and 2015,eight and 12 specimens of lizards of the genus Japalura were collected from the upper Nujiang(=Salween)Valley in eastern Tibet,China,and upper Lancang(=Mekong)Valley in northwestern Yunnan,China,respectively.These specimens display a unique suite of diagnostic morphological characters.Our robust comparisons of phenotype reveal that these populations can be distinguished readily from J.flaviceps and all other recognized congeners.Herein,we describe the two Japalura lineages as new species,Japalura laeviventris sp.nov.and Japalura iadina sp.nov..In addition,we provide updated conservation assessments for the new species as well as imperiled congeners according to the IUCN criteria for classification,discuss the importance of color patterns in the diagnosis and description of species in the genus Japalura,and discuss directions for future taxonomic studies of the group. | Kai WANG Ke JIANG Da-Hu ZOU Fang YAN Cameron D.SILER Jing CHE Kunming Institute of Zoology,Chinese Academy of Sciences Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History and Department of Biology,University of Oklahoma Tibet University | 2016 | Zoological Research2016，37，1： | 9 |
| 10 | A new species of Macrocnemus (Reptilia: Protorosauria) from the Middle Triassic of southwestern China and its palaeogeographical implication显示文摘A new species of the terrestrial protorosaur Macrocnemus is briefly described and named Macrocne-mus fuyuanensis sp. nov. The specimen was found from the marine Triassic of Yunnan Province, southwestern China. It differs from the type species M. bassanii in having the following characters: (1) 17 or 18 dorsal vertebrae; (2) relatively long humerus; and (3) femur longer than tibia. M. fuyuanensis is the only record of the genus outside Monte San Giorgio area and the first definite terrestrial reptile found from the marine Triassic of China. The age of the fossil-bearing Zhuganpo Member of the Falang Formation is believed to be the Ladinian based on associated vertebrate fauna. The existence of Mac-rocnemus in the limestone suggests the presence of a terrestrial ecosystem which probably originated from the Anisian and well developed in the Ladinian in this region. The island system along the north-coast of Tethyan during the Triassic was probably an important route for the exchanges of reptiles, especially the terrestrial reptiles between the west and east. | LI Chun1, ZHAO LiJun2 & WANG LiTing3 1 Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, China 2 Zhejiang Museum of Nature History, Hangzhou 310012, China 3 Geological Survey of Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550005, China | 2007 | Science China Earth Sciences2007，50，11： | 7 |
| 11 | Earliest Asian discoglossid frog from western Liaoning显示文摘Based on a superbly preserved skeleton, a new anuran taxon has been named and described from the Yixian Formation (Upper Jurassic/Lower Cretaceous), Liaoning Province,northeastern China. This discovery documents the first discoglossid fossil from China, the earliest record of the group in Asia, and the only second Mesozoic discoglossid known from fully articulated material in the world. The family Discoglossidae is widely perceived as a primitive anuran group, but has no definite fossils found in collaboration with their recent distribution in Asia.The new discovery from Liaoning extends the temporal range of the group in Asia back at least 120 million years, and provides valuable fossil material for study of anatomical details of early discoglossids, as well as of historical distribution of this primitive anuran group. | WANG Yuan and GAO Keqin Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100044, China Department of Vertebrate Paleontology, American Museum of Natural History, NY 10024, USA | 1999 | Chinese Science Bulletin1999，44，7： | 7 |
| 12 | Phosphatized embryo fossils from the Cambrian explosion显示文摘The earliest Cambrian (Meishucunian) phosphatized metazoan Olivooides from the Yangtze platform is represented by different developmental stages: from blastula through possible gastrula to tissue differentiation and finally to the hatched animals. The fossilization of embryos opens a new field in palaeontology-palaeoembryology. Embryological studies will be of importance for the understanding of ontogeny and phylogeny of metazoans from the Cambrian explosion. | YUE Zhao and Stefan BengtsonInstitute of Geology , Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences , Beijing 100037 , China Department of Palaeozoology , Swedish Museum of Natural History , Box 50007 , S-104 05 , Stockholm , Sweden | 1999 | Chinese Science Bulletin1999，44，9： | 6 |
| 13 | 泉州清净寺奉天坛基址发掘报告显示文摘泉州清净寺(据1310年阿拉伯文碑译言为'艾苏哈卜清真寺'),位于泉州市内,南临涂门街,北依八卦沟(五代护城河),1961年经国务院审定公布为第一批全国重点文物保护单位(图一)。关于现存清净寺的建造年代以及奉天坛的顶盖建筑形式等问题,在学术界曾有不同的看法。为了弄清这些问题。 | Fujian Provincial Museum, Quanzhou Municipal CPAM and Quanzhou Museum of Oversea Communications History | 1991 | 考古学报1991，，3： | 5 |
| 14 | A new genus and species of treefrog from Medog,southeastern Tibet,China(Anura,Rhacophoridae)显示文摘A new genus and species of threefrog is described from Medog,southeastern Tibet,China based on morphological and phylogenetic data.The new genus can be distinguished from other treefrog genera by the following combination of characters:(1)body size moderate,45.0 mm in male;(2)snout rounded;(3)canthus rostralis obtuse and raised prominently,forming a ridge from nostril to anterior corner of eyes;(4)web rudimentary on fingers;(5)web moderately developed on toes;(6)phalange 'Y' shaped,visible from dorsal side of fingers and toes;(7)skin of dorsal surfaces relatively smooth,scatted with small tubercles;(8)iris with a pale yellow,'X' shaped pattern of pigmentation. | Ke JIANG Fang YAN Kai WANG Da-Hu ZOU Cheng LI Jing CHE State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution,Kunming Institute of Zoology,Chinese Academy of Sciences Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History and Department of Biology,University of Oklahoma Tibet University Imaging Biodiversity Expedition | 2016 | Zoological Research2016，37，1： | 5 |
| 15 | Human remains and the environment of Early Pleistocene in the Nihewan Basin显示文摘A new Early Pleistocene Paleolithic site was found in July 2001 in the Nihewan Ba-sin, Hebei Province. Totally 500 mammal specimens assigned to 21 species and 5 lithic artifacts were collected. The coexistence of Allophaiomys deucalion, Borsodia chinensis and Yangia tingi provides important evidence of chronology. On the basis of the comparison of mammalian fauna, the date of Paleolithic artifacts is probably earlier than 1.8 MaBP, possibly 2.0 MaBP. This is the earliest evidence of hominid activity found so far in North China. The hominid at that time in the Nihewan Basin lived in an environment of arid grasslands with scattered trees of temperate zone. This discovery is significant to the study of human origin and cultural development. | CAI Baoquan1 & LI Qiang2 1. Department of History, Xiamen University, Fujian 361005, China 2. Institute of Vertebrate Palaeontology and Palaeoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, China | 2004 | Science China Earth Sciences2004，47，5： | 4 |
| 16 | The Australasian frog family Ceratobatrachidae in China,Myanmar and Thailand:discovery of a new Himalayan forest frog clade显示文摘In an effort to study the systematic affinities and specieslevel phylogenetic relationships of the enigmatic anurans variably assigned to the genera Ingerana or Limnonectes(family Dicroglossidae),we col ected new molecular sequence data for five species including four Himalayan taxa,Limnonectes xizangensis,Lim.medogensis,Lim.alpina,Ingerana borealis and one southeast Asian species,I.tasanae,and analyzed these together with data from previous studies involving other ostensibly related taxa.Our surprising results demonstrate unequivocal y that Lim.xizangensis,Lim.medogensis and Lim.alpina form a strongly supported clade,the sister-group of the family Australasian forest frog family Ceratobatrachidae.This discovery requires an expansion of the definition of Ceratobatrachidae and represents the first record of this family in China.These three species are distinguished from the species of Ingerana and Limnonectes by the:(1)absence of interdigital webbing of the foot,(2)absence of termina discs on fingers and toes,(3)absence of circumargina grooves on the fingers and toes,and(4)absence of tarsal folds.Given their phylogenetic and morphologica distinctiveness,we assign them to the oldest available generic name for this clade,Liurana Dubois 1987,and transfer Liurana from Dicroglossidae to the family Ceratobatrachidae.In contrast,Ingerana tasanae was found to be clustered with strong support with the recently described genus Alcalus(Ceratobatrachidae),asmall clade of otherwise Sundaic species;this constitutes a new record of the family Ceratobatrachidae for Myanmar and Thailand.Final y,Ingerana borealis clustered with the 'true' Ingerana(family Dicroglossidae),for which the type species is I.tenasserimensis. | Fang YAN Ke JIANG Kai WANG Jie-Qiong JIN Chatmongkon SUWANNAPOOM Cheng LI Jens V.VINDUM Rafe M.BROWN Jing CHE State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution,Kunming Institute of Zoology,Chinese Academy of Sciences Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Sciences Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History and Department of Biology,University of Oklahoma School of Agriculture and Natural Resources,University of Phayao Imaging Biodiversity Expedition Department of Herpetology,California Academy of Sciences Biodiversity Institute and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology,1345 Jayhawk Blvd,University of Kansas | 2016 | Zoological Research2016，37，1： | 4 |
| 17 | 犯罪情报分析的起源——犯罪情报分析的历史(一)显示文摘从犯罪情报分析的诞生到上世纪六十年代正式确立,犯罪情报分析的历史已经跨越了数千年。撇开民间、大学、新闻机构的犯罪情报分析活动;警察机构内部的犯罪情报分析得以发展,主要得益于两种因素:一是能够获取其必需的情报,二是比较接近警察工作职责。 | A History of Crime Analysisanonymity 姜南(译) 朱健雄(译) | 2009 | 中国科技博览2009，，4： | 3 |
| 18 | Stable isotopic analysis on sus bones from the Wanfabozi site, Tonghua, Jilin显示文摘In order to study the sus diets and explore the possibility to distinguish domestic pig from wild boar through dietary analysis, stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes of 28 pig bones from archaeological site of Wanfabozi in Tonghua City, Jilin Province were analyzed. The δ 13C and δ 15N values of uncontaminated bones show that the overall pigs in the site were generally herbivores and ate mainly C3 plants. Significant difference of δ15N values was observed between wild boar and domestic pigs, which may result from the higher consumption of animal protein in domestic pigs other than from that in wild boar, possibly from human leftover or waste,. The dietary difference between wild boar and domestic pigs has great potential to differentiate wild boar and domestic pigs in the early stage of pig domestication. | GUAN Li1, HU YaoWu2, TANG zhuoWei3, YANG YiMin2, DONG Yu1, CUI YaPing4 & WANG ChangSui2 1 Department of History of Science & Technology and Archaeometry University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China 2 Department of Scientific History and Archaeometry School of the Humanities, Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sci- ences, Beijing 100049, China 3 Laboratory of Environment Archaeology, Research Center for Chinese Frontier Archaeology Jilin University Changchun 130012, China 4 Museum of the West Han Dynasty Mausoleum of the Nanyue King, Guangzhou 510040, China | 2007 | Chinese Science Bulletin2007，52，24： | 3 |
| 19 | Construction Strategies of Social Security System for Wan-jiang Urban Belt's Migrant Workers显示文摘Theoretical debate and practice exploration on social security of migrant workers were introduced.The political direction and security layer on social security for migrant workers in Wan-jiang urban belt were analyzed:the first layer is to implement wage payment guarantee and employment injury insurance;the second layer is to emphasize serious disease insurance and endowment insurance;the third layer is unemployed insurance and social assistance.The primary strategy of building a social security system for migrant workers in Wan-jiang urban belt was put up:wage payment guarantee system that is united in certain regions should be promoted;employment injury insurance system that is undertaken by enterprises should be built;a social health care system for serious diseases should be set up;multi-layers endowment insurance system for migrant workers should be created;vocational training and training in how to start a business should be built as well as the unemployment insurance system;social assistant system based on the basic cost of living allowances should be set up. | WU Cui-ping History and Sociology College,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu 241003,China | 2011 | Asian Agricultural Research2011，3，3： | 3 |
| 20 | On the origin of printing in the light of new archaeological discoveries显示文摘30 years have passed since a printed dharani sutra scroll was discovered in 1966 in Kyongju, Korea. However, there have been different views about the date and place of its printing and publication in Korea and abroad. Some Korean scholars think that it was translated into Chinese from Sanskrit in 704 in China and printed during 706-751 in the Silla period in Korea. After a further research it is now proved that this sutra was translated into Chinese in 701 and printed in the follow-ing year, 702, in Luoyang, during the reign of Empress Wu. This shows that the sutra could not have been printed in the Silla period. The discoveries of the Saddharma pundarik sutra printed during 690-699 and the Sanskrit dharani charm printed around 650-670 in China also show that the dharani sutra found in Korea is not the earliest one. Both literary records and archaeological findings prove that printing originated in China. | PAN JixingInstitute for History of Natoral Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100010, China | 1997 | Chinese Science Bulletin1997，42，12： | 2 |
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