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| 1 | 土壤-作物污染物迁移分配与食物安全的评价模型及其应用显示文摘人类对潜在有毒污染物的接触及其健康风险是当今环境科学与医学共同关心的热点问题 .而污染土壤中有毒污染物在土壤 植物系统迁移与转化是其中的关键基础科学问题 .本文基于对现有资料的分析 ,提出计算污染毒物的环境控制标准的数学模型—污染生态模型和环境化学模型 .模型计算结果表明 ,未污染条件下的土壤 植物间元素分配参数不符合污染土壤环境中的土壤 食用作物 人类间污染物分配的特点 .因此 ,制定土壤环境控制标准必须考虑实地土壤的环境化学特点 .本文建立的模型及其对污染物的土壤环境控制标准的计算结果 。 | 潘根兴 Andrew C.Chang Albert L.Page | 2002 | 应用生态学报2002,13,7: | 74 |
| 2 | Mass balance-based regression modeling of Cd and Zn accumulation in urban soils of Beijing显示文摘Accumulation of heavy metals in urban soil can pose adverse impacts on public health and terrestrial ecosystems. We developed a mass balance-based regression model to simulate the heavy metal accumulation in urban soils as a function of time and to explore connections between metal concentration and urbanization processes. Concentrations of Cd and Zn in 68 residential soil samples in the urban area of Beijing were used. The background concentrations, the loss rates and the input fluxes of Cd and Zn in urban soils of Beijing during the last three decades were estimated using a regression of the time series of accumulations of the metals. Based on the regression estimates, we simulated the general trends of Cd and Zn accumulation in the soils from 1978 to 2078. The concentrations of Cd and Zn in urban soil generally increased with the population growth, vehicle use and coal consumption. The mean concentrations of Cd and Zn in urban soil of Beijing would increase by 3 fold over the next 70 years for the current development scenario. The mass balance-based regression approach, which is able to reconstruct the history data of urban soil pollution, provides fundamental information for urban planning and environmental management. | Chi Peng Meie Wang Weiping Chen Andrew C.Chang John C.Crittenden | 2017 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2017,29,3: | 6 |
| 3 | On the Use of Quaternions, Dual Quaternions, and Double Quaternions For Freeform Motion Synthesis显示文摘Recently, there has been considerable effort to bring together quaternion-based representations of spatial displacements with curve design techniques in Computer Aided Geometric Design (CAGD) to develop methods for synthesizing freeform Cartesian motions. These methods have a wide range of applications from computer graphics,Cartesian motion planning for robot manipulators to task specification and motion approximation for spatial mechanism design. This paper compares the use of quaternions, dual quaternions, and double quaternions for freeform motion synthesis in a CAD environment. | Q.J.Ge A.Varshney J.Menon C.Chang | 2004 | 机械设计与研究2004,20,z1: | 2 |
| 4 | Effects of altering the Si/Ca molar ratio of a calcium silicate cement on in vitro cell attachment显示文摘 | M. Y.Shie H. C.Chang S. J.Ding | 2012 | International Endodontic Journal2012,,4: | 1 |
| 5 | Practical implementation of a hybrid fuzzy neural network for one-dayahead load forecasting显示文摘 | D.Srinivasan S.S.Tan C.Chang | | 0,,06: | 1 |
| 6 | Preventing invasive fungal infection during hospital building works显示文摘 | C. C.Chang E.Athan C. O.Morrissey M. A.Slavin | 2008 | Internal Medicine Journal (b)2008,,6: | 1 |
| 7 | 查看详情显示文摘 | J.Xiang C.Chang F.Zhang J.Sun | | 0,,: | 1 |
| 8 | Splenic tumour: a clinicopathological study显示文摘 | L.‐W.Chen R.‐N.Chien C.‐L.Yen L.‐C.Chang | 2004 | International Journal of Clinical Practice2004,,10: | 1 |
| 9 | Epidemiology of Bartonella Infection in Rodents and Shrews in Taiwan显示文摘 | J.‐W.Hsieh K.‐C.Tung W.‐C.Chen J.‐W.Lin L.‐J.Chien Y.‐M.Hsu H.‐C.Wang B. B.Chomel C.‐C.Chang | 2010 | Zoonoses and Public Health2010,,6: | 1 |
| 10 | Cost analysis of childhood glaucoma surgeries using the US Medicaire allowable costs显示文摘AIM: To analyze and calculate the relative cost of various childhood glaucoma surgical interventions per mm Hg intraocular pressure(IOP) reduction($/mm Hg).METHODS: Representative index studies were reviewed to quantitate the reduction of mean IOP and glaucoma medications for each surgical intervention in childhood glaucoma. A US perspective was adopted, using Medicare allowable costs to calculate cost/mm Hg IOP reduction($/mm Hg) at 1y postoperatively.RESULTS: At 1y postoperatively, the cost/mm Hg IOP reduction was $226/mm Hg for microcatheter-assisted circumferential trabeculotomy, $284/mm Hg for cyclophotocoagulation, $288/mm Hg for conventional ab-externo trabeculotomy, $338/mm Hg for Ahmed glaucoma valve, $350/mm Hg for Baerveldt glaucoma implant, $351/mm Hg for goniotomy, and $400/mm Hg for trabeculectomy.CONCLUSION: Microcatheter-assisted circumferential trabeculotomy is the most cost-efficient surgical method to lower IOP in childhood glaucoma, while trabeculectomy is the least cost-efficient surgical method. | Abdelrahman M.Elhusseiny Mohamed M.Khodeiry Nicolas A.Yannuzzi Ta C.Chang Richard K.Lee William E.Smiddy | 2023 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2023,16,5: | 1 |
| 11 | Blocking intrahepatic inflow and backflow using Chang’s needle during hepatic resection: Chang’s maneuver显示文摘 | Y. C.CHANG N.NAGASUE | 2009 | HPB2009,,4: | 1 |
| 12 | Yield and Textural Properties of Tofu as Affected by the Changes of Phytate Content During Soybean Storage显示文摘 | H. J.Hou K. C.Chang | 2006 | Journal of Food Science2006,,4: | 1 |
| 13 | Machine learning metrology of cell confinement in melt electrowritten threedimensional biomaterial substrates显示文摘Tuning cell shape by altering the biophysical properties of biomaterial substrates on which cells operate would provide a potential shape-driven pathway to control cell phenotype.However,there is an unexplored dimensional scale window of three-dimensional(3D)substrates with precisely tunable porous microarchitectures and geometrical feature sizes at the cell’s operating length scales(10–100μm).This paper demonstrates the fabrication of such highfidelity fibrous substrates using a melt electrowriting(MEW)technique.This advanced manufacturing approach is biologically qualified with a metrology framework that models and classifies cell confinement states under various substrate dimensionalities and architectures.Using fibroblasts as a model cell system,the mechanosensing response of adherent cells is investigated as a function of variable substrate dimensionality(2D vs.3D)and porous microarchitecture(randomly oriented,“non-woven”vs.precision-stacked,“woven”).Single-cell confinement states are modeled using confocal fluorescence microscopy in conjunction with an automated single-cell bioimage data analysis workflow that extracts quantitative metrics of the whole cell and sub-cellular focal adhesion protein features measured.The extracted multidimensional dataset is employed to train a machine learning algorithm to classify cell shape phenotypes.The results show that cells assume distinct confinement states that are enforced by the prescribed substrate dimensionalities and porous microarchitectures with the woven MEW substrates promoting the highest cell shape homogeneity compared to non-woven fibrous substrates.The technology platform established here constitutes a significant step towards the development of integrated additive manufacturing—metrology platforms for a wide range of applications including fundamental mechanobiology studies and 3D bioprinting of tissue constructs to yield specific biological designs qualified at the single-cell level. | Filippos Tourlomousis Chao Jia Thrasyvoulos Karydis Andreas Mershin Hongjun Wang Dilhan M.Kalyon Robert C.Chang | 2019 | Microsystems & Nanoengineering2019,5,1: | 1 |
| 14 | 洛克菲勒视角 QE短期难言终结,金价大跌或为良机显示文摘经济学家米尔顿.弗里德曼(Milton Friedman)曾经用“从直升机上往下撒钱”来形容央行在对抗通缩时的表现,美联储主席本.伯南克(Ben Bernanke)因引用这种说法, | 张致铭(Jimmy C.Chang) 融汐(译) | 2013 | 博鳌观察2013,,3: | 0 |
| 15 | “ 水晶球”中的投资镜像 未来5 年之趋势显示文摘美国经济跨越了一座值得称道的里程碑——到今年6月,本轮经济扩张已满5个年头,超过了战后经济扩张持续59个月的平均值。华尔街的牛市则持续了更长时间,标普500指数(S&P 500Index)自2009年3月9日触及666点的盘中低点以来,已累计上涨近200%。
我们怀疑,美国股市的本轮牛市可能是记忆中最不受欢迎的一次。 | 张致铭(Jimmy C.Chang) 竹西 | 2014 | 博鳌观察2014,,3: | 0 |
| 16 | Genotypic diversity of a dominant C_(4) grass across a long-term fire frequency gradient显示文摘Aims and Methods Diversity-disturbance research has focused on community diversity,but disturbance frequency could impact diversity within species as well,with important consequences for community diversity and ecosystem function.We examined patterns of genetic diversity of a dominant grass species,Andropogon gerardii,in native North American tallgrass prairie sites located in eastern Kansas that have been subjected to a gradient of fire frequency treatments(burned every 1,2,4 or 20 years)since the 1970s.In addition,we were able to assess the relationships between genetic diversity of A.gerardii,species diversity and productivity across this range of fire frequencies.Important Findings We found no significant relationships between genetic diversity of A.gerardii at the local scale(1 m^(2) plot level)and disturbance frequency(burned 2 to 32 times over a 38-year period).However,at the site level(i.e.across all plots sampled within a site,~100 m^(2))there were differences in genotype richness and composition,as well as genomic dissimilarity among individuals of A.gerardii.Genotype richness was greatest for the site burned at an intermediate(4-year)frequency and lowest for the infrequently(20-year)burned site.In addition,genotypes found in the frequently burned sites were more similar from each other than expected by random chance than those found in the infrequently burned sites.Genotype composition of A.gerardii was not significantly different between the frequently burned sites(annual vs.2 year)but did differ between frequently burned and infrequently burned sites(1 and 2 year vs.4 and 20 year,etc.).Together,these results suggest site-level ecological sorting of genotypes in intact prairie across a broad gradient of disturbance frequencies,likely driven by alterations in environmental conditions.Frequent fire promotes the abundance of dominant grass species,reduces plant community diversity and impacts ecosystem processes such as productivity.Our study suggests that genetic diversity within dominant grass species also may be affected by disturbance frequency,which could have important implications for how species are able to respond to disturbance. | Cynthia C.Chang Melinda D.Smith | 2013 | Journal of Plant Ecology2013,6,6: | 0 |