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| 1 | Fluid and electrolyte overload in critically ill patients: An overview显示文摘Fluids are considered the cornerstone of therapy for many shock states, particularly states that are associated with relative or absolute hypovolemia. Fluids are also commonly used for many other purposes, such as renalprotection from endogenous and exogenous substances, for the safe dilution of medications and as 'maintenance' fluids. However, a large amount of evidence from the last decade has shown that fluids can have deleterious effects on several organ functions, both from excessive amounts of fluids and from their non-physiological electrolyte composition. Additionally, fluid prescription is more common in patients with systemic inflammatory response syndrome whose kidneys may have impaired mechanisms of electrolyte and free water excretion. These processes have been studied as separate entities(hypernatremia, hyperchloremic acidosis and progressive fluid accumulation) leading to worse outcomes in many clinical scenarios, including but not limited to acute kidney injury, worsening respiratory function, higher mortality and higher hospital and intensive care unit lengthof-stays. In this review, we synthesize this evidence and describe this phenomenon as fluid and electrolyte overload with potentially deleterious effects. Finally, we propose a strategy to safely use fluids and thereafter wean patients from fluids, along with other caveats to be considered when dealing with fluids in the intensive care unit. | Bruno Adler Maccagnan Pinheiro Besen André Luiz Nunes Gobatto Lívia Maria Garcia Melro Alexandre Toledo Maciel Marcelo Park | 2015 | World Journal of Critical Care Medicine2015，4，2： | 5 |
| 2 | 由两倍汽球 enteroscopy 的小肠 polypectomy : 与优先的囊内视镜检查法的关联显示文摘 AIM:To investigate the feasibility of small bowel polypectomy using double balloon enteroscopy and to evaluate the correlation with capsule endoscopy(CE).METHODS:This is a retrospective review of a single tertiary hospital.Twenty-five patients treated by enteroscopy for small bowel polyps diagnosed by CE or other imaging techniques were included.The correlation between CE and enteroscopy(correlation coefficient of Kendall for the number of polyps,intra-class coefficient for the size and coefficient of correlation kappa for the location) was evaluated.RESULTS:There were 31 polypectomies and 12 endoscopic mucosal resections with limited morbidity and no mortality.Histological analysis revealed 27 hamartomas,6 adenomas and 3 lipomas.Strong agreement between CE and optical enteroscopy was observed for both location(Kappa value:0.90) and polyp size(Kappa value:0.76),but only moderate agreement was found for the number of polyps(Kendall value:0.47).CONCLUSION:Double balloon enteroscopy is safe for performing polypectomy.Previous CE is useful in selecting the endoscopic approach and to predicting the difficulty of the procedure. | Gabriel Rahmi Elia Samaha Camille Lorenceau-Savale Bruno Landi Joёl Edery Thibault Manière Jean-Marc Canard Georgia Malamut Gilles Chatellier Christophe Cellier | 2013 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2013，5，5： | 3 |
| 3 | Diagnostic accuracy of FibroScan and comparison to liver fibrosis biomarkers in chronic viral hepatitis: A multicenter prospective study (the FIBROSTIC study)显示文摘 | Francoise Degos Paul Perez Bruno Roche Amel Mahmoudi Julien Asselineau Hélène Voitot Pierre Bedossa | 2010 | Journal of Hepatology2010，，6： | 3 |
| 4 | Migrasomes: a new organelle of migrating cells显示文摘 | Bruno da Rocha-Azevedo Sandra L Schmid | 2015 | Cell Research2015，25，1： | 3 |
| 5 | Liver Fibrosis: Noninvasive Assessment with Acoustic Radiation Force Impulse Elastography—Comparison with FibroScan M and XL Probes and FibroTest in Patients with Chronic Liver Disease显示文摘 | Christophe Cassinotto Bruno Lapuyade Ania A?t-Ali Julien Vergniol Delphine Gaye Juliette Foucher Claire Bailacq-Auder Faiza Chermak Brigitte Le Bail Victor de Lédinghen | 2013 | Radiology2013，，1： | 3 |
| 6 | Association between EGF +61A/G polymorphism and gastric cancer in Caucasians显示文摘AIM: To investigate the association between epidermal growth factor (EGF) +61A/G polymorphism and susceptibility to gastric cancer, through a cross-sectional study. METHODS: Polymerase chain reaction resctriction fragment lenght polymorphism analyses were used to genotype EGF +61 in 207 patients with gastric lesions (162 patients with gastric adenocarcinomas, 45 with atrophy or intestinal metaplasia) and 984 controls. All subjects were Caucasian. RESULTS: Genotype distribution was 23.5% for GG and 76.5% for GA/AA in the control group, 18.4% for GG and 68.6% for GA/AA in the entire group with gastric lesions and 17.9% for GG and 82.1% for GA/AA in the group with gastric adenocarcinoma. No statistically significant associations were found between EGF +61 variants and risk for developing gastric cancer [odds ratios (OR) = 1.41, 95% confidence intervals (CI): 0.90-2.21, P = 0.116]. However, the stratification of individuals by gender revealed that males carrying A alleles (EGF +61A/G or AA) had an increased risk for developing gastric cancer as compared to GG homozygous males (OR = 1.55, 95% CI: 1.05-2.28, P = 0.021). CONCLUSION: In summary, we found that males who were A carriers for EGF +61 had an increased risk for developing gastric cancer. This result may be explained by the suggestion that women secrete less gastric acid than men. | Ana Paula Araújo Bruno M Costa Ana L Pinto-Correia Maria Fragoso Paula Ferreira Mário Dinis-Ribeiro Sandra Costa Rui M Reis Rui Medeiros | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，4： | 3 |
| 7 | Acute pancreatitis complicated with splenic rupture: A case report显示文摘Atraumatic splenic rupture is an uncommon complication of acute pancreatitis. This report describes the case of a 30-year-old man with acute pancreatitis and splenic vein thrombosis complicated by splenic rupture. The patient was admitted to the emergency department with pain in the upper abdomen that had been present for six hours and was associated with vomiting and sweating. He was diagnosed with acute pancreatitis of alcoholic etiology. Upon computed tomography(CT) of the abdomen, the pancreatitis was scored as Balthazar C grade, and a suspicious area of necrosis affecting 30% of the pancreas with splenic vein thrombosis was revealed. Seventytwo hours after admission, the patient had significant improvement in symptoms. However, he showed clinical worsening on the sixth day of hospitalization, with increasing abdominal distension and reduced hemoglobin levels. A CT angiography showed a large amount of free fluid in the abdominal cavity, along with a large splenic hematoma and contrast extravasation along the spleen artery. The patient subsequently underwent laparotomy, which showed hemoperitoneum due to rupture of the splenic parenchyma. A splenectomy was then performed, followed by ultrasound-guided percutaneous drainage. | Bruno L Hernani Pedro C Silva Ricardo T Nishio Henrique C Mateus José C Assef Tercio De Campos | 2015 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2015，7，9： | 2 |
| 8 | 牛体内重组牛生长激素(rbST)的快速高灵敏度检测显示文摘重组牛生长激素(rbST)在一些国家和地区常被作为猪或牛的生长促进剂(用于乳牛可以增加牛奶产量),但在欧盟国家,有法规明确禁止生长激素的使用。重组牛生长激素本身是蛋白质,在生物基质中的浓度较低,且样品基质十分复杂,对其进行有效分析还存在一定难度,因而,长久以来其分析方法一直局限为酶联免疫检测法。 | Gaud Pinel Sandrine Roulet-Rochereau ylvain Chéreau Fabrice Monteau Bruno Le Bizec Paul Silcock Marie-Hélène Le Breton | 2010 | 食品安全导刊2010，，8： | 2 |
| 9 | Auxin Binding Protein 1 Reinforces Resistance to Sugarcane Mosaic Virus in Maize显示文摘 | Pengfei Leng Qing Ji Torben Asp Ursula K. Frei Christina R. Ingvardsen Yongzhong Xing Bruno Studer Margaret Redinbaugh Mark Jones Priyanka Gajjar Sisi Liu Fei Li Guangtang Pan Mingliang Xu Thomas Lǖbberstedt | 2017 | Molecular Plant2017，10，10： | 2 |
| 10 | Murine model to study brain,behavior and immunity during hepatic encephalopathy显示文摘AIM:To propose an alternative model of hepatic encephalopathy(HE) in mice,resembling the human features of the disease.METHODS:Mice received two consecutive intraperitoneal injections of thioacetamide(TAA) at low dosage(300 mg/kg).Liver injury was assessed by serum transaminase levels(ALT) and liver histology(hematoxylin and eosin).Neutrophil infiltration was estimated by confocal liver intravital microscopy.Coagulopathy was evaluated using prolonged prothrombin and partial thromboplastin time.Hemodynamic parameters were measured through tail cuff.Ammonia levels were quantified in serum and brain samples.Electroencephalography(EEG) and psychomotor activity score were performed to show brain function.Brain edema was evaluated using magnetic resonance imaging.RESULTS:Mice submitted to the TAA regime developed massive liver injury,as shown by elevation of serum ALT levels and a high degree of liver necrosis.An intense hepatic neutrophil accumulation occurred in response to TAA-induced liver injury.This led to mice mortality and weight loss,which was associated with severe coagulopathy.Furthermore,TAA-treated mice presented with increased serum and cerebral levels of ammonia,in parallel with alterations in EEG spectrum and discrete brain edema,as shown by magnetic resonance imaging.In agreement with this,neuropsychomotor abnormalities ensued 36 h after TAA,fulfilling several HE features observed in humans.In this context of liver injury and neurological dysfunction,we observed lung inflammation and alterations in blood pressure and heart rate that were indicative of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome.CONCLUSION:In summary,we describe a new murine model of hepatic encephalopathy comprising multiple features of the disease in humans,which may provide new insights for treatment. | Lindisley Ferreira Gomides Pedro Elias Marques Bruno Engler Faleiros Rafaela Vaz Pereira Sylvia Stella Amaral Thais Reis Lage Gustavo Henrique Souza Resende Patricia Alves Maia Guidine Giselle Foureaux Fabíola Mara Ribeiro Fabiana Paiva Martins Marco Antonio Peliky Fontes Anderson José Ferreira Remo Castro Russo Mauro Martins Teixeira Márcio Flávio Moraes Antonio Lúcio Teixeira Gustavo Batista Menezes | 2014 | World Journal of Hepatology2014，6，4： | 2 |
| 11 | Competition between fusion-evaporation and multifragmentation in central collisions in ^(58)Ni+^(48)Ca at 25A MeV显示文摘The experimental data concerning the58Ni+48Ca reaction at Elab(Ni)=25A MeV,collected by using the CHIMERA 4π device,have been analyzed in order to investigate the competition among different reaction mechanisms for central collisions in the Fermi energy domain.As a main criterion for centrality selection we have chosen the flow angle(flow) method,making an event-by-event analysis that considers the shape of events,as it is determined by the eigenvectors of the experimental kinetic-energy tensor.For the selected central events(flow >60°) some global variables,good to characterize the pattern of central collisions have been constructed.The main features of the reaction products were explored by using different constraints on some of the relevant observables,like mass and velocity distributions and their correlations.Much emphasis was devoted,for central collisions,to the competition between fusion-evaporation processes with subsequent identification of a heavy residue and a possible multifragmentation mechanism of a well defined(if any) transient nuclear system.Dynamical evolution of the system and pre-equilibrium emission were taken into account by simulating the reactions in the framework of transport theories.Different approaches have been envisaged(dynamical stochastic BNV calculations + sequential SIMON code,QMD,CoMD,etc.).Preliminary comparison of the experimental data with BNV calculations shows reasonable agreement with the assumption of sequential multifragmentation emission in the mass region of IMFs close to the heavy residues.Possible deviations from sequential processes were found for those IMFs in the region of masses intermediate between the mass of heavy residues and the mass of light IMFs.Further simulations are in progress.The experimental analysis will be enriched also by information obtained inspecting the IMF-IMF correlation function,in order to elucidated the nature of space-time decay property of the emitting source associated with events having the largest IMF multiplicity. | FRANCALANZA L ABBONDANNO U AMORINI F BARLINI S BINI M BOUGAULT R BRUNO M CARDELLA G CASINI G AGOSTINO M D' De FILIPPO V De SANCTIS J GERACI E GIUSSANI A GRAMEGNA F GUIOT B KRAVCHUK V La GUIDARA E LANZALONE G Le NEINDRE N MAIOLINO C MARINI P MORELLI L OLMI A PAGANO A PAPA M PIANTELLI S PIRRONE S POLITI G POGGI G PORTO F RUSSOTTO P RIZZO F VANNINI G VANNUCCI L | 2013 | Nuclear Science and Techniques2013，24，5： | 2 |
| 12 | Rapid, high throughput prenatal detection ofaneuploidy using a novel quantitative method (MLPA) 显示文摘 | Slater H R Bruno D L Ren H at al | 2003 | J Med Genet2003，40，12： | 1 |
| 13 | Post-transplant renal artery stenosis:the hemodynamic response to revascularization显示文摘 | Mosconi L Bruno S | 2001 | Kidney Int2001，60，1： | 1 |
| 14 | mTOR:a protein kinase switching between life and death显示文摘 | Asnaghi L Bruno P Priulla M | 2004 | Pharmacol Res2004，50，6： | 1 |
| 15 | Microstructure of fabrics chemically finished for thermal adaptability 显示文摘 | Goynes W R Vigo T L Bruno J S | 1990 | Textile Res J1990，60，5： | 1 |
| 16 | Thermal properties of insolubilized poly- acetals derived from non-formaldehyde crosslinking agents显示文摘 | Bruno J S Vigo T L | 1994 | Thermochim Acta1994，243，2： | 1 |
| 17 | A integrated sliding-mode buck converter with switching frequency con- trol for battery-powered applications显示文摘 | Benoit L Bruno A Lin-Shi Xuefang | 2013 | IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics2013，28，9： | 1 |
| 18 | Genetic disorders involving adrenal develop- ment 显示文摘 | Lin L Bruno FS | 2007 | Endocr Dev Basel Karger2007，11，1： | 1 |
| 19 | In vitro selection of DNA aptamers to anthrax spores with electrochemiluminescence detection 显示文摘 | Bruno J G Kiel J L | 1999 | Biosens Bioelectron1999，14，5： | 1 |
| 20 | Overview of biacore systems and their applications显示文摘 | Jason-Moiler L Murphy M Bruno J | 2006 | Curr Protoe Protein Sei2006，19，： | 1 |
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