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| 1 | Management and prevention of acute and chronic lateral ankle instability in athletic patient populations显示文摘Acute and chronic lateral ankle instability are common in high-demand patient populations. If not managed appropriately, patients may experience recurrent instability, chronic pain, osteochondral lesions of the talus, premature osteoarthritis, and other significantlong-term disability. Certain populations, including young athletes, military personnel and those involved in frequent running, jumping, and cutting motions, are at increased risk. Proposed risk factors include prior ankle sprain, elevated body weight or body mass index, female gender, neuromuscular deficits, postural imbalance, foot/ankle malalignment, and exposure to at-risk athletic activity. Prompt, accurate diagnosis is crucial, and evidence-based, functional rehabilitation regimens have a proven track record in returning active patients to work and sport. When patients fail to improve with physical therapy and external bracing, multiple surgical techniques have been described with reliable results, including both anatomic and nonanatomic reconstructive methods. Anatomic repair of the lateral ligamentous complex remains the gold standard for recurrent ankle instability, and it effectively restores native ankle anatomy and joint kinematics while preserving physiologic ankle and subtalar motion. Further preventative measures may minimize the risk of ankle instability in athletic cohorts, including prophylactic bracing and combined neuromuscular and proprioceptive training programs. These interventions have demonstrated benefit in patients at heightened risk for lateral ankle sprain and allow active cohorts to return to full activity without adversely affecting athletic performance. | Brendan J Mc Criskin Kenneth L Cameron Justin D Orr Brian R Waterman | 2015 | World Journal of Orthopedics2015，6，2： | 20 |
| 2 | Risk factors for Barrett’s oesophagus and oesophageal adenocarcinoma:Results from the FINBAR study显示文摘AIM:To investigate risk factors associated with Barrett's oesophagus and oesophageal adenocarcinoma.METHODS:This all-Ireland population-based case-control study recruited 224 Barrett's oesophagus patients,227 oesophageal adenocarcinoma patients and 260 controls.All participants underwent a structured interview with information obtained about potential lifestyle and environmental risk factors.RESULTS:Gastro-oesophageal reflux was associated with Barrett's [OR 12.0(95% CI 7.64-18.7)] and oesophageal adenocarcinoma [OR 3.48(95% CI 2.25-5.41)].Oesophageal adenocarcinoma patients were more likely than controls to be ex-or current smokers [OR 1.72(95% CI 1.06-2.81)and OR 4.84(95% CI 2.72-8.61)respectively] and to have a high body mass index [OR 2.69(95% CI 1.62-4.46)].No significant associations were observed between these risk factors and Barrett's oesophagus.Fruit but not vegetables were negatively associated with oesophageal adenocarcinoma [OR 0.50(95% CI 0.30-0.86)].CONCLUSION:A high body mass index,a diet low in fruit and cigarette smoking may be involved in the progression from Barrett's oesophagus to oesophageal adenocarcinoma. | Lesley A Anderson RG Peter Watson Seamus J Murphy Brian T Johnston Harry Comber Jim Mc Guigan John V Reynolds Liam J Murray | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，10： | 5 |
| 3 | 新兴技术在继续医学教育领域的应用显示文摘随着科学技术的发展,越来越多的医疗保健人员倾向于使用新兴技术来获取医学信息。相应地,继续医学教育提供者也开始在教育活动中逐渐使用新兴技术,比如在线继续医学教育课程,通过短信形式传播最新的医学信息,借助社交网络等新媒体开展教育活动等。以社交网络为例,主要能在以下三个方面对继续医学教育起到积极的推动作用。 | Brian Mc Gowan Scott Bradbury Anne Grupe | 2012 | 中国继续医学教育2012，4，2： | 3 |
| 4 | Photocatalytic degradation of 17-β-oestradiol on immobilised TiO2 显示文摘 | Heather MC Brian RE J Anthony B | 2000 | Applied Catalysis B : Environmental2000，24，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Angle Closure in Younger Patients 显示文摘 | Robert R Brian MC Jeffrey M | 2003 | Ophthalmology2003，110，10： | 1 |
| 6 | Metal-backed patellar components 显示文摘 | Michael EB | 2001 | Clin Orthop2001，388，： | 1 |
| 7 | Angle closure in younger patients显示文摘 | Robert R Brian MC Jeffrey ML | 2003 | Ophthalmology2003，110，： | 1 |
| 8 | Mod- eling of Surface Acoustic Wave Strain Sensors Using Coupling-of- Modes Analysis 显示文摘 | Brian Mc Cormack Dermot Geraghty Margaret O' Mahony | 2011 | IEEE Transaction on Ultrasonics Fen-oelec- trics and Frequency Control2011，58，11： | 1 |
| 9 | Resveratrol:a candidate nutritional substance for prostate cancer prevention显示文摘 | Stewart JR Artime MC O'Brian CA | 2003 | J Nutr2003，133，： | 1 |
| 10 | Coal and plastic waste in a PF boiler显示文摘 | Petra E Campbell Sharon Mc Cahey Brian C Williams | 2000 | Energy Policy2000，，28： | 1 |
| 11 | Maca:An Andean crop with multi-pharmacological functions显示文摘 | Yali Wang Yuchun Wang Brian Mc Neil | 2007 | Food Research International2007，，78： | 1 |
| 12 | Socio-economic status and lifestyle factors are associated with achalasia risk: A population-based case-control study显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the association between various lifestyle factors and achalasia risk.METHODS: A population-based case-control study was conducted in Northern Ireland, including n = 151 achalasia cases and n = 117 age- and sexmatched controls. Lifestyle factors were assessed via a face-to-face structured interview. The association between achalasia and lifestyle factors was assessed by unconditional logistic regression, to produce odds ratios(OR) and 95% confidence interval(CI).RESULTS: Individuals who had low-class occupations were at the highest risk of achalasia(OR = 1.88, 95%CI: 1.02-3.45), inferring that high-class occupation holders have a reduced risk of achalasia. A history of foreign travel, a lifestyle factor linked to upper socioeconomic class, was also associated with a reduced risk of achalasia(OR = 0.59, 95%CI: 0.35-0.99). Smoking and alcohol consumption carried significantly reduced risks of achalasia, even after adjustment for socio-economic status. The presence of pets in the house was associated with a two-fold increased risk of achalasia(OR = 2.00, 95%CI: 1.17-3.42). Nochildhood household factors were associated with achalasia risk.CONCLUSION: Achalasia is a disease of inequality, and individuals from low socio-economic backgrounds are at highest risk. This does not appear to be due to corresponding alcohol and smoking behaviours. An observed positive association between pet ownership and achalasia risk suggests an interaction between endotoxin and viral infection exposure in achalasia aetiology. | Helen G Coleman Ronan T Gray Kar W Lau Conall Mc Caughey Peter V Coyle Liam J Murray Brian T Johnston | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，15： | 1 |
| 13 | Drug therapy of hyperlipidemia 显示文摘 | Brian W Mc Crindle | 2003 | Prog Pediatr Cardiol2003，17，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Resveratrol:a candidate nutritional substance for prostate cancer prevention显示文摘 | Stewart JR Artime MC O'Brian CA | 2003 | J Nutr2003，133，7： | 1 |
| 15 | Dynamic plantar pressure parameters associated with static arch height index during gait显示文摘 | Deydre ST Brian ES Keith MC | | 0，，04： | 1 |
| 16 | HR outsourcing and its impact:The rote of transaction costs显示文摘 | Brian S Klazs John Mc Clendon Thomas W Gainey | 1999 | Personnel Psychology Spring 1999 52 1 ABI/INFORM Global pg1999，，： | 1 |
| 17 | The role of Fe on the grain refinement of high purity aluminum显示文摘 | Yijie Zhang Naiheng Ma Mc Kay Brian | 2012 | Advanced Materials Research2012，，： | 1 |
| 18 | Health communication on the internet:an effective channel for health behavior change?显示文摘 | Michael MC Christine J Brian C | 1998 | Journal of Health Communication1998，3，： | 1 |
| 19 | Retrospective analysis of selective lymphadenectomy in appareJ-t early-stage endometrial cancer 显示文摘 | Janiel MC Laura JH Brian C | 2005 | J Clin Oncol2005，23，16： | 1 |
| 20 | Tumor Transport Physiology: Implications for Imaging and Imaging-Guided Therapy显示文摘 | Brian SK Frank MC Nicholas Franano | 2001 | AJR2001，177，： | 1 |
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