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| 1 | Chronic constipation in hemiplegic patients显示文摘AIM: To assess the prevalence of bowel dysfunction in hemiplegic patients, and its relationship with the site of neurological lesion, physical immobilization and pharmacotherapy. METHODS: Ninety consecutive hemiplegic patients and 81 consecutive orthopedic patients were investigated during physical motor rehabilitation in the same period, in the same center and on the same diet. All subjects were interviewed ≥ 3 mo after injury using a questionnaire inquiring about bowel habits before injury and at the time of the interview. Patients’ mobility was evaluated by the Adapted Patient Evaluation Conference System. Drugs considered for the analysis were nitrates, angiogenic converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, calcium antagonists, anticoagulants, antithrombotics, antidepressants, anti-epileptics. RESULTS: Mobility scores were similar in the two groups. De novo constipation (OR = 5.36) was a frequent outcome of the neurological accident. Hemiplegics showed an increased risk of straining at stool (OR: 4.33), reduced call to evacuate (OR: 4.13), sensation of incomplete evacuation (OR: 3.69), use of laxatives (OR: 3.75). Logistic regression model showed that constipation was significantly and independently associated with hemiplegia. A positive association was found between constipation and use of nitrates and antithrombotics in both groups. Constipation was not related to the site of brain injury. CONCLUSION: Chronic constipation is a possible outcome of cerebrovascular accidents occurring in 30% of neurologically stabilized hemiplegic patients. Its onset after a cerebrovascular accident appears to be independent from the injured brain hemisphere, and unrelated to physical inactivity. Pharmacological treatment with nitrates and antithrombotics may represent an independent risk factor for developing chronic constipation. | F Bracci D Badiali P Pezzotti G Scivoletto U Fuoco L Di Lucente A Petrelli E Corazziari | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，29： | 15 |
| 2 | Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and lymphotoxin-a (LTA)polymorphisms and risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma in the InterLymph Consortium显示文摘 | SKIBOLA C F BRACCI P M NIETERS A | 2010 | Am J Epidemiol2010，171，3： | 1 |
| 3 | Seismic behavior of composite RCS frame systems显示文摘 | Miehael N Bugeja Joseph M Bracci Walter P MooreJr | 2000 | Joumal of Structural Engineering2000，126，4： | 1 |
| 4 | Functionalization of biomi-metic calcium phosphate bone cements with alendronate 显示文摘 | Panzavolta S Torricelli P Bracci B | 2010 | Journalof Inorganic Biochemistry2010，104，2： | 1 |
| 5 | Seismic design and constructability of RCS special moment frames显示文摘 | Bracci J M Moore W P Bugeja M N | 1999 | Journal of Structural Engineering1999，125，4： | 1 |
| 6 | Seismic behavior of composite RCS frame systems显示文摘 | Bugeja M Bracci J M Moore W P | 2000 | Journal of Structure Engineering2000，126，4： | 1 |
| 7 | Polymorphisms in ghrelin and neuropeptide Y genes are associated with non-Hodgkin lymphoma显示文摘 | SKIBOLA D R SMITH M T BRACCI P M | 2005 | Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev2005，14，5： | 1 |
| 8 | Differential Contribution of Dopamine D2S and D2L Receptors in the Modulation of Glutamate and GABA Transmission in the Striatum显示文摘 | Centonze D Gubellini P Usiello A Rossi S Tscherter A Bracci E Erbs E | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 9 | Compaeison of interviewed and non-interbiewed non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) patients in the San Francisco Bay Area显示文摘 | Holy E A Gautm M M Bracci P M | 2002 | Ann Epidemiol2002，12，6： | 1 |
| 10 | Seismic response and fragility of deteriorated reinforced concrete bridges 显示文摘 | Simon J Bracci J M Gardoni P | 2010 | Journal of Structure Engineering2010，136，10： | 1 |
| 11 | Personal use of hair dye and the risk of certain subtypes of non-Hodgkin lymphoma显示文摘 | Zhang Y De Sanjose S Bracci P M | 2008 | Am J Epidemiol2008，167，11： | 1 |
| 12 | First line chemotherapy in patients with brain metastases from non-small cell lung cancer 显示文摘 | Tummarello D Lippe P Bracci B | 1998 | Oncol Rep1998，5，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Alendronate and pamidronate calcium phosphate bone cements:setting properties and in vitro response of osteoblast and osteoclast cells显示文摘 | Panzavolta S Torricelli P Bracci B | 2009 | J Inorg Biochem2009，103，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Cyclophosphamide enhances the antitumor efficacy of adoptively transferred immune cells through the induction of cytokine expression B-cell and T-cell homeostatic proliferation and specifictumor in filtration显示文摘 | Bracci L Moschella F Sestili P | 2007 | Clin Cancer Res2007，13，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Seismic Re- sponse and Fragility of Deteriorated Reinforced Con- crete Bridges显示文摘 | SIMON J BRACCI J M GARDONI P | 2010 | Journal of Structural Engineering2010，136，10： | 1 |
| 16 | Matrix metalloproteinase-9 and myeloperoxidase expression: quantitative analysis by antigen immanohistochemistry in a model of transient focal cerebral ischemia 显示文摘 | Maier C M Hsieh L Y Bracci P | 2004 | Stroke2004，35，： | 1 |
| 17 | Biocompatible nanocrystalline octacalcium phosphate thin films obtained by pulsed laser deposition显示文摘 | Socola G Torricellib P Bracci B | 2004 | Biomaterials2004，25，： | 1 |
| 18 | First line chemotherapy in patients with brain metastases from non-small and small cell lung cancer显示文摘 | Tummarello D Lippe P Bracci R | 1998 | Oncol Rep1998，5，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Seismic behavior of composite RCS frame systems 显示文摘 | Bugeja M Bracci J M Moore W P | 2000 | Journal of Structural Engineering ASCE2000，126，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Cyclophosphamide enhances the antitumor efficacy of adoptively transferred immune cells through the induction of cytokine expression,B-cell and T-cell homeostatic proliferation,and specific tumor infiltration显示文摘 | Bracci L Moschella F Sestili P | 2007 | Clin Cancer Res2007，13，： | 1 |
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