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| 1 | Chronic constipation in hemiplegic patients显示文摘AIM: To assess the prevalence of bowel dysfunction in hemiplegic patients, and its relationship with the site of neurological lesion, physical immobilization and pharmacotherapy. METHODS: Ninety consecutive hemiplegic patients and 81 consecutive orthopedic patients were investigated during physical motor rehabilitation in the same period, in the same center and on the same diet. All subjects were interviewed ≥ 3 mo after injury using a questionnaire inquiring about bowel habits before injury and at the time of the interview. Patients’ mobility was evaluated by the Adapted Patient Evaluation Conference System. Drugs considered for the analysis were nitrates, angiogenic converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, calcium antagonists, anticoagulants, antithrombotics, antidepressants, anti-epileptics. RESULTS: Mobility scores were similar in the two groups. De novo constipation (OR = 5.36) was a frequent outcome of the neurological accident. Hemiplegics showed an increased risk of straining at stool (OR: 4.33), reduced call to evacuate (OR: 4.13), sensation of incomplete evacuation (OR: 3.69), use of laxatives (OR: 3.75). Logistic regression model showed that constipation was significantly and independently associated with hemiplegia. A positive association was found between constipation and use of nitrates and antithrombotics in both groups. Constipation was not related to the site of brain injury. CONCLUSION: Chronic constipation is a possible outcome of cerebrovascular accidents occurring in 30% of neurologically stabilized hemiplegic patients. Its onset after a cerebrovascular accident appears to be independent from the injured brain hemisphere, and unrelated to physical inactivity. Pharmacological treatment with nitrates and antithrombotics may represent an independent risk factor for developing chronic constipation. | F Bracci D Badiali P Pezzotti G Scivoletto U Fuoco L Di Lucente A Petrelli E Corazziari | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，29： | 15 |
| 2 | Chronic pancreatitis as presentation of Crohn's disease in a child显示文摘It is reported that a pancreatic disease may precede the diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease(IBD) both in children and in adults.Idiopathic chronic pancreatitis,however,occasionally co-exists with the IBD,mainly at pediatric age.We report a case of a patient who progressively developed the features of a chronic pancreatitis,before the diagnosis of Crohn's Disease(CD).Ten months after the onset of the first episode of pancreatitis the patient developed bloody diarrhea,mucus stools and biochemical findings of inflammation.The colonoscopy revealed a diffuse colitis without involvement of the last loop and the gastroscopy showed inflammation of the iuxta-papillary area.The histological findings confirmed the diagnosis of CD that involved the colon and the duodenum.In conclusion,in children the idiopathic chronic pancreatitis may be an unusual presentation of CD.Thus,if other known cause of chronic pancreatitis are not found,a not invasive work up to exclude the IBD should be warranted.An early coincidental diagnosis of the IBD may delay the progression of the pancreatic disease. | Daniela Knafelz Fabio Panetta Lidia Monti Fiammetta Bracci Bronislava Papadatou Giuliano Torre Luigi Dall'Oglio Antonella Diamanti | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，31： | 2 |
| 3 | Positive impact of blocking tumor necrosis factor α on the nutritional status in pediatric Crohn’s disease patients显示文摘 | A. Diamanti M. S. Basso M. Gambarara B. Papadatou F. Bracci C. Noto M. Castro | 2009 | International Journal of Colorectal Disease2009，，1： | 2 |
| 4 | Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and lymphotoxin-a (LTA)polymorphisms and risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma in the InterLymph Consortium显示文摘 | SKIBOLA C F BRACCI P M NIETERS A | 2010 | Am J Epidemiol2010，171，3： | 1 |
| 5 | Seismic behavior of composite RCS frame systems显示文摘 | Miehael N Bugeja Joseph M Bracci Walter P MooreJr | 2000 | Joumal of Structural Engineering2000，126，4： | 1 |
| 6 | Classification of semigroups of linear fractional maps in the unit ball 显示文摘 | BRACCI F CONTRERAS M DiAZ-MADRIGAL S | 2007 | AdvMath2007，，208： | 1 |
| 7 | Inelastic Response of R/C Structures with Viscoelastic Braces显示文摘 | LOBO R F BRACCI J M SHEN K L | 1993 | Earthquake Spectra1993，9，3： | 1 |
| 8 | Linear fractional maps of the unit ball: a geometric study 显示文摘 | BISI C BRACCI F | 2002 | Adv Math2002，，167： | 1 |
| 9 | Functionalization of biomi-metic calcium phosphate bone cements with alendronate 显示文摘 | Panzavolta S Torricelli P Bracci B | 2010 | Journalof Inorganic Biochemistry2010，104，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Chorioamnionitis: a risk factor for fetal and neonatal morbidity 显示文摘 | Bracci R Buonocore G | 2003 | Biol Neonate2003，83，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Personal use of hair dye and the risk of certain subtypes of non- Hodgkin lymphoma 显示文摘 | Zhang Y de Sanjose S Bracci PM | 2008 | Am J Epidemiol2008，167，11： | 1 |
| 12 | Pancreatitis and pancreat- ic cancer in two large pooled case-control studies显示文摘 | Bracci PM Wang F Hassan MM | 2009 | Cancer Cau-ses Control2009，20，9： | 1 |
| 13 | Molecular targets in Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors ( GIST ) therapy显示文摘 | Braconi C Bracci R CeUerino R | 2008 | Curr Cancer Drug Targets2008，8，5： | 1 |
| 14 | Type Ⅰ interferons as vaccine adjuvants against infectious diseases and cancer 显示文摘 | Bracci L La Sorsa V Belardelli F | 2008 | Expert Rev Vaccines2008，7，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Human CD4^+ T cell clones produce and release nerve growth factor and express high - affinity nerve growth factor receptors 显示文摘 | Lambiase A Bracci - Laudiero L Bonini S | 1997 | J Allergy Clin Immunol1997，100，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Personal use of hairdye and the risk of certain subtypes of non-Hodgkin lymphoma显示文摘 | Zhang Y De Sanjose S Bracci PM | 2008 | Am J Epidemiol2008，167，11： | 1 |
| 17 | Seismic design and constructability of RCS special moment frames显示文摘 | Bracci J M Moore W P Bugeja M N | 1999 | Journal of Structural Engineering1999，125，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Role of waist circumference in the diagnosis of metabolic syndrome and assessment of cardiovascular risk in shift workers显示文摘 | Copertaro A Bracci M Barbaresi M | 2008 | Med Lay2008，99，6： | 1 |
| 19 | Seismic behavior of composite RCS frame systems显示文摘 | Bugeja M Bracci J M Moore W P | 2000 | Journal of Structure Engineering2000，126，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Oxidant injury in neonatal erythrocytes during the perinatal period Acta Paediatrica显示文摘 | Perrone S Buonocore G | 2002 | Supplement2002，91，438： | 1 |
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