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| 1 | Chronic constipation in hemiplegic patients显示文摘AIM: To assess the prevalence of bowel dysfunction in hemiplegic patients, and its relationship with the site of neurological lesion, physical immobilization and pharmacotherapy. METHODS: Ninety consecutive hemiplegic patients and 81 consecutive orthopedic patients were investigated during physical motor rehabilitation in the same period, in the same center and on the same diet. All subjects were interviewed ≥ 3 mo after injury using a questionnaire inquiring about bowel habits before injury and at the time of the interview. Patients’ mobility was evaluated by the Adapted Patient Evaluation Conference System. Drugs considered for the analysis were nitrates, angiogenic converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, calcium antagonists, anticoagulants, antithrombotics, antidepressants, anti-epileptics. RESULTS: Mobility scores were similar in the two groups. De novo constipation (OR = 5.36) was a frequent outcome of the neurological accident. Hemiplegics showed an increased risk of straining at stool (OR: 4.33), reduced call to evacuate (OR: 4.13), sensation of incomplete evacuation (OR: 3.69), use of laxatives (OR: 3.75). Logistic regression model showed that constipation was significantly and independently associated with hemiplegia. A positive association was found between constipation and use of nitrates and antithrombotics in both groups. Constipation was not related to the site of brain injury. CONCLUSION: Chronic constipation is a possible outcome of cerebrovascular accidents occurring in 30% of neurologically stabilized hemiplegic patients. Its onset after a cerebrovascular accident appears to be independent from the injured brain hemisphere, and unrelated to physical inactivity. Pharmacological treatment with nitrates and antithrombotics may represent an independent risk factor for developing chronic constipation. | F Bracci D Badiali P Pezzotti G Scivoletto U Fuoco L Di Lucente A Petrelli E Corazziari | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，29： | 15 |
| 2 | Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and lymphotoxin-a (LTA)polymorphisms and risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma in the InterLymph Consortium显示文摘 | SKIBOLA C F BRACCI P M NIETERS A | 2010 | Am J Epidemiol2010，171，3： | 1 |
| 3 | Classification of semigroups of linear fractional maps in the unit ball 显示文摘 | BRACCI F CONTRERAS M DiAZ-MADRIGAL S | 2007 | AdvMath2007，，208： | 1 |
| 4 | Inelastic Response of R/C Structures with Viscoelastic Braces显示文摘 | LOBO R F BRACCI J M SHEN K L | 1993 | Earthquake Spectra1993，9，3： | 1 |
| 5 | Linear fractional maps of the unit ball: a geometric study 显示文摘 | BISI C BRACCI F | 2002 | Adv Math2002，，167： | 1 |
| 6 | Pancreatitis and pancreat- ic cancer in two large pooled case-control studies显示文摘 | Bracci PM Wang F Hassan MM | 2009 | Cancer Cau-ses Control2009，20，9： | 1 |
| 7 | Type Ⅰ interferons as vaccine adjuvants against infectious diseases and cancer 显示文摘 | Bracci L La Sorsa V Belardelli F | 2008 | Expert Rev Vaccines2008，7，3： | 1 |
| 8 | Cyclophosphamide enhances the antitumor efficacy of adoptively transferred immune cells through the induction of cytokine expression B-cell and T-cell homeostatic proliferation and specifictumor in filtration显示文摘 | Bracci L Moschella F Sestili P | 2007 | Clin Cancer Res2007，13，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Cyclophosphamide enhances the antitumor efficacy of adoptively transferred immune cells through the induction of cytokine expression,B-cell and T-cell homeostatic proliferation,and specific tumor infiltration显示文摘 | Bracci L Moschella F Sestili P | 2007 | Clin Cancer Res2007，13，： | 1 |
| 10 | Seismic behavior of wood diaphragms in pre-1950s unreinforced masonry buildings显示文摘 | Peraltal D F Bracci J M Hueste Mary B D | 2004 | Journal of Structural Engineering2004，130，12： | 1 |
| 11 | Role of electrogastrography in detecting motility disorders in children affected by chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction and Crohn disease 显示文摘 | Bracci F Iacobelli BD Papadatou B | 2003 | Eur J Pediatr Surg2003，13，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Cyclophosphamide enhances the antitumor efficacy of adoptively transferred immune cells through the induction of cytokine expression,B- cell and T cell homeostatic proliferation, and specific tumor infiltration显示文摘 | Bracci L Moschella F Sestili P | 2007 | Clin Cancer Res2007，13，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Plasma opioids in the first hours of life显示文摘 | Facchinetti F Bagnoli F Bracci R | 1982 | Pediatr Res1982，16，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Cyclophosphamideenhances the antitumor efficacy of adoptively transferredimmune cells through the induction of cytokine expression,B-cell and T-cell homeostatic proliferation, and specifictumor infiltration 显示文摘 | Bracci L Moschella F Sestili P | 2007 | Clin Cancer Res2007，13，21： | 1 |
| 15 | Seismic behavior of wood diaphragms in pre-1950s unreinforced masonry buildings显示文摘 | Peralta F D Bracci M J Hueste B M | 2004 | Journal of Structural Engineering2004，130，12： | 1 |
| 16 | Appl Spectrosc显示文摘 | Baldini F Bracci S | 1991 | 45:15081991，45，： | 1 |
| 17 | Sens Actuators显示文摘 | Bracci S Cosi F | 1993 | 37-38:1801993，3738，： | 1 |
| 18 | Appl Spectrosc显示文摘 | Bracci S Cosi F Bechi P Pucciani F | 1994 | 48:5491994，48，： | 1 |
| 19 | Seismic behavior of wood diaphragms in pre-1950s unreiTfforced masonry buildings 显示文摘 | Peralta D F Bracci J M Hueste M B D | 2004 | Journal of Structural Engineering2004，130，12： | 1 |
| 20 | Cyclophosphamide enhances the antitumor efficacy of adoptively transferred immune cells through the induction of cytokine expression,B-cell and T-cell homeostatic proliferation,and specific tumor infiltration显示文摘 | Bracci L Moschella F Sestili P | 2007 | Clin Cancer Res2007，13，： | 1 |
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