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| 1 | Soil respiration in tropical seasonal rain forest in Xishuangbanna, SW China显示文摘With the static opaque chamber and gas chromatography technique, from January 2003 to January 2004 soil respiration was investigated in a tropical seasonal rain forest in Xishuangbanna, SW China. In this study three treatments were applied, each with three replicates: A (bare soil), B (soil+litter), and C (soil+litter+seedling). The results showed that soil respiration varied seasonally, low from December 2003 to February 2004, and high from June to July 2004. The annual average values of CO2 efflux from soil respiration differed among the treatments at 1% level, with the rank of C (14642 mgCO2· m-2. h-1)>B (12807 mgCO2· m-2. h-1)>A (9532 mgCO2· m-2. h-1). Diurnal variation in soil respiration was not apparent due to little diurnal temperate change in Xishuangbanna. There was a parabola relationship between soil respiration and soil moisture at 1% level. Soil respiration rates were higher when soil moisture ranged from 35% to 45%. There was an exponential relationship between soil respiration and soil temperature (at a depth of 5cm in mineral soil) at 1% level. The calculated Q1o values in this study,ranging from 2.03 to 2.36, were very near to those of tropical soil reported. The CO2 efflux in 2003was 5.34 kgCO2· m-2. a-1 from soil plus litter plus seedling, of them 3.48 kgCO2· m-2. a-1 from soil (accounting for 62.5%), 1.19 kgCO2· m-2. a-1 from litter (22.3%) and 0.67 kgCO2·m-2. a-1 from seedling (12.5%). | SHA Liqing, ZHENG Zheng, TANG Jianwei, WANG Yinghong, ZHANG Yiping, CAO Min, WANG Rui, LIU Guangren, WANG Yuesi & SUN Yang Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223, China Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China | 2005 | Science China Earth Sciences2005,48,z1: | 12 |
| 2 | Polyphyly of the fern family Tectariaceae sensu Ching:Insights from cpDNA sequence data显示文摘Tectariaceae are a pantropical fern family of about 20 genera, among which 8 are distributed in China. The morphological distinctiveness of the family is widely recognized, yet relatively little systematic research has been conducted on members of Tectariaceae. Phylogenetic analyses of chloroplast DNA sequence data (rbcL and atpB) from 15 species representing all 8 genera in China were carried out under parsimony criteria and Bayesian inference. The phylogenetic reconstructions indicated that the fern family Tectariaceae as traditionally circumscribed are polyphyletic. Ctenitis, Dryopsis, Lastreopsis clustered with and should be included within the newly-defined Dryopteridaceae, and Pleocnemia is also tentatively assigned to it. A narrowly monophyletic Tectariaceae is identified, which includes Ctenitopsis, Hemigramma, Pteridrys, Quercifilix, and Tectaria. In the single rbcL analysis, Arthropteris clustered with the above-mentioned monophyletic Tectariaceae. Although further investigations are still needed to identify infrafamilial relationships within the monophyletic Tectariaceae and to redefine several problematic genera, we propose a working concept here that better reflects the inferred evolu- tionary history of this group. | LIU HongMei1,2, ZHANG XianChun1, CHEN ZhiDuan1, DONG ShiYong3 & QIU YinLong4 1 State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China 2 Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China 3 South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China 4 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1048, USA | 2007 | Science China(Life Sciences)2007,50,6: | 5 |
| 3 | Cloning and expression pattern of a dehydrin-like BDNI gene from drought-tolerant Boea crassifolia Hemsl.显示文摘A 500-bp cDNA fragment was amplified via RT-PCR from drought-induced total RNA of the drought-tolerant B. crassifolia Hemsl. using primers based on the sequence of published dehydrin conserved region. By using 5’ RACE, full-length coding region (1 148 bp) of BDN1 gene was produced. It is a new member of the dehydrin gene family. Southern analysis indicated that BDN1 is present in the 6. crassifolia genome as a single-copy gene. Northern analysis revealed that its expression is inducible by drought and cold stresses as well as ABA application. | ZHAO Huiwu, LIU Han, YU Haiyuan, HU Yuanlei, GAO Yin, LI Zhenyu & LIN ZhongpingNational Laboratory of Protein Engineering and Plant Genetic Engineering , Peking University, Beijing 100871, China Botanical Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China Correspondence should be addressed to Lin Zhongping | 2000 | Chinese Science Bulletin2000,45,22: | 3 |
| 4 | Three dimensional simulation of liquid flow on distillation tray显示文摘 | Liu Botan Liu Chuniiang | 2003 | Chinese J Chem Eng2003,10,5: | 1 |
| 5 | Modeling of Rayleigh convection in gas–liquid interfacial mass transfer using lattice Boltzmann method显示文摘 | Bo Fu Botan Liu Xigang Yuan Shuyong Chen Kuotsung Yu | 2012 | Chemical Engineering Research and Design2012,,: | 1 |
| 6 | New turbulent model for computational mass transfer and its application to a commercial-scale distillation column显示文摘 | Sun Zhimin Liu Botan Yuan Xigang | 2005 | Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research2005,44,12: | 1 |
| 7 | Three dimensional simulation of liquid flow on distillation tray 显示文摘 | LIU Botan LIU Chunjiang | 2002 | Chinese J Chem Eng2002,10,5: | 1 |
| 8 | Investigation of the operability for four-product dividing wall column with two partition walls显示文摘For separating some specific four component mixtures into four products, the four-product dividing wall column(FPDWC) with two partition walls can provide the same utility consumption with the extended Petlyuk configuration, although with structure simplicity. However, the reluctance to implement this kind of four product dividing wall column industrially also consists in the two uncontrollable vapor splits associated with it. The vapor split ratios are set at the design stage and might not be the optimal value for changed feed composition, thus minimum energy consumption could not be ensured. In the present work, a sequential iterative optimization approach was initially employed to determine the parameters of cost-effective FPDWC. Then the effect of maintaining the vapor split ratios at their nominal value on the energy penalty was investigated for the FPDWC with two partition walls, in case of feed composition disturbance. The result shows that no more than + 2% above the optimal energy requirements could be ensured for 20% feed composition disturbances, which is encouraging for industrial implementation. | Xiaolong Ge Botong Liu Botan Liu Hongxing Wang Xigang Yuan | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2018,26,8: | 0 |