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| 1 | Elevated basal intestinal mucosal cytokine levels in asymptomatic first-degree relatives of patients with Crohn's disease显示文摘AIM To determine levels of cytokines incolonic mucosa of asymptomatic first degreerelatives of Crohn’s disease patients.METHODS Cytokines(Interleukin(IL)1-Beta,IL-2,IL-5 and IL-8)were measured using ELISAin biopsy samples of normal looking colonicmucosa of first degree relatives of Crohn’sdisease patients(n = 9)and from normalcontrols(n = 10)with no family history ofCrohn’s disease.RESULTS Asymptomatic first degree relativesof patients with Crohn’s disease had significantlyhigher levels of basal intestinal mucosalcytokines(IL-2,IL-5 and IL-8)than normalcontrols.Whether these increased cytokinelevels serve as phenotypic markers for a geneticpredisposition to developing Crohns diseaselater on,or whether they indicate early(pre-clinical)damage has yet to be further defined.CONCLUSION Asymptomatic first degreerelatives of Crohn’s disease patients have higherlevels of cytokines in their normal-lookingintestinal mucosa compared to normal controls,This supports the hypothesis that increasedcytokines may be a cause or an early event inthe inflammatory cascade of Crohns disease andare not merely a result of the inflammatoryprocess. | Indaram AVK Nandi S Weissman S Lam S Bailey B Blumstein M Greenberg R Bank S | 2000 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2000，6，1： | 8 |
| 2 | What is the sound of fear? Behavioral responses of white-crowned sparrows Zonotrichia leucophrys to synthesized nonlinear acoustic phenomena显示文摘 | Ellen K. BLESDOE Daniel T. BLUMSTEIN | 2014 | Current Zoology2014，60，4： | 3 |
| 3 | Human activity affects the perception of risk by mule deer显示文摘 | Mary V. PRICE Evelyn H. STROMBOM Daniel T. BLUMSTEIN | 2014 | Current Zoology2014，60，6： | 3 |
| 4 | On the role of the amplitude of the fricative noise in the perception of place of articula- tion in voiceless fricative consonants 显示文摘 | Behrens S Blumstein S E | 1988 | Journal of the Acoustical Society of America1988，84，3： | 1 |
| 5 | 生动的鸟儿不启动飞行快尽管他们潜在的惹人注目显示文摘在距离接近的威胁,动物开始飞行的飞行起始距离(FID)——是变化的风险敏感的度量,但在FID具有可检测外部着色相关风险的影响是未知的。我们测试是否在羽毛鲜艳程度的变化解释鸟类飞行开始的距离变化。在体重控制,在距离实验方法开始,和系统发育关系,羽毛生动不是FID的预测。与预期相反,生动性影响的风险,因此,风险评估等,这些结果表明,鸟类不逃快接近威胁[现行生态补偿的视觉更惹人注目的61(4):773-780,2015 ]。 | Nicholai M. HENSLEY Jonathan P. DRURY Theodore GARLAND, Jr. Daniel T. BLUMSTEIN | 2015 | Current Zoology2015，61，4： | 1 |
| 6 | Testing a key assumption of wildlife buffer zones:is flight initiation distance a species trait显示文摘 | Blumstein DT Anthony LL Harcourt A Ross G | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 7 | Isolated fallopian tube torsion: a rare twist on a common theme显示文摘 | Gross M Blumstein SL Chow LC | 2005 | AJR Am J Roentgenol2005，185，6： | 1 |
| 8 | An Empirical Study of Collaborative Acoustic Source Localization显示文摘 | Andreas Mantik Ali Shadnaz Asgari Travis C. Collier Michael Allen Lewis Girod Ralph E. Hudson Kung Yao Charles E. Taylor Daniel T. Blumstein | 2009 | Journal of Signal Processing Systems2009，，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Evaluationof -choline positron-emission/computed tomography in patients with increasing prostate-specific antigen levels after primary treatment for prostate cancer显示文摘 | Rinnab L Mottaghy FM Blumstein NM | 2007 | BJU Int2007，100，4： | 1 |
| 10 | choline PET/CT imaging in occult local relapse of prostate cancer after radical prostatectomy显示文摘 | Reske SN Blumstein NM Glatting G | 2008 | Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging2008，35，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Neurosyphilis: the reemergence of an historical disease显示文摘 | Gilad R Lampl Y Blumstein G | 2007 | Isr Med Assoc J2007，9，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Performance of the maximum modifiedearly warning score to predict the need for higher care utilization among admitted emergency department patients 显示文摘 | Heitz CR Gaillard JP Blumstein H | 2010 | J aosp Med2010，5，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Breeding bird density does not drive vocal individuality显示文摘 | Daniel T. BLUMSTEIN Douglas R. MCCLAIN Carrie DE JESUS Gustavo ALARCON-NIETO | 2012 | Current Zoology2012，58，5： | 1 |
| 14 | Performance of themaximum modified early warning score to predict the need forhigher care utilization among admitted emergency departmentpatients显示文摘 | Heitz CR Gaillard JP Blumstein H | 2010 | J Hosp Med2010，5，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Imaging prostate cancer with 11C-Choline PET/CT 显示文摘 | RESKEL SN BLUMSTEIN NM NEUMAIER B | 2006 | J Nucl Med2006，47，8： | 1 |
| 16 | Sex and Power in interaction 显示文摘 | KOLLOCK PETER PHILIP BLUMSTEIN PEPPER SCHWARTZ | 1985 | American Sociological Review1985，，50： | 1 |
| 17 | Gender differences in the self-rated health-mortality association:Is it poorself-rated health that predicts mortality or excellent self-rated health that predicts survival?显示文摘 | Benyamini Y Blumstein T Lusky A | 2003 | The Gerontologist2003，，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Barrier properties of ordered multilayer polymer nanocomposites 显示文摘 | KU Bon-cheol BLUMSTEIN ALEXANDRE KUMAR JAYANT | 2004 | Dekker Encyclopedia of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology2004，14，： | 1 |
| 19 | Developing an evolutionary ecology of fear: how life history and natural history traits affect disturbance tolerance in birds显示文摘 | BLUMSTEIN D T | 2006 | Animal Behaviour2006，7，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Developing an evolutionary ecology of fear: how life history and natural history traits affect disturbance tolerance in birds显示文摘 | Daniel T. Blumstein | 2005 | Animal Behaviour2005，，2： | 1 |
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