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| 1 | 中国沿海海表温度均一性检验和订正显示文摘利用惩罚最大T检验(Penalized Maximal T test,PMT)方法,选取均一的邻近气象站为参考站,基于月平均地面气温(SAT)资料,利用相关系数权重平均方法构建参考序列,同时结合元数据信息,对1960-2011年中国沿海27个海洋观测站月平均海表温度(SST)进行了均一性检验与订正,并分析了造成海表温度序列非均一的主要原因。结果表明,中国沿海海洋台站海表温度资料存在较为严重的非均一性问题,几乎所有的台站都存在断点,仪器变更(包括人工观测转自动观测)(占总断点数的52.4%)和迁站(占总断点数的33.3%)是造成序列非均一的主要原因。整套资料负订正量所占比例较高,这种负订正量与人工转自动观测后海表温度观测值偏低有密切关系。这也使得订正后中国沿海平均海表温度趋势与订正前存在明显差异,订正后中国沿海海表温度呈明显的加速上升趋势。 | 李琰 王国松 范文静 刘克修 王慧 Birger Tinz Hans von Storch 冯建龙 | 2018 | 海洋学报2018，40，1： | 10 |
| 2 | The Metabolic Response of Arabidopsis Roots to Oxidative Stress is Distinct from that of Heterotrophic Cells in Culture and Highlights a Complex Relationship between the Levels of Transcripts, Metabolites, and Flux显示文摘新陈代谢的调整是一重要,但是糟糕理解,到氧化应力的植物的反应的部分。在以前的研究(巴斯斯特等, 2007 ) ,在到由甲蔡醌的氧化应力的正式就职的文化的 Arabidopsis 房间的新陈代谢的反应被描绘。紧急情况幸存策略在 anabolism 的主要新陈代谢大部分在哪个是下面调整的赞成被揭开分解代谢并且抗氧化剂新陈代谢。在整个植物纸巾的反应可能是不同的,我们因此调查了 Arabidopsis 根的反应到甲蔡醌处理,分析有主要以及第二等的新陈代谢的焦点的 transcriptome, metabolome 和关键新陈代谢的流动。用氧化还原作用敏感的 GFP,甲蔡醌引起氧化还原作用不安,这也被显示出,不是就在线粒体,而且在根的 cytosol 和质体。在里面开始的 30 ? 处理的 min,反应类似于房间文化:在 TCA 周期和氨基酸生合成的代谢物有减少, transcriptomic 反应被 DNA 规章的蛋白质的起来规定统治。在 2 和 6 以后 ? 处理的 h,根的反应对房间文化不同。代谢物层次没仍然保持沮丧,但是相反恢复并且在 pyruvate 的情况中,一些氨基酸和脂肪族的 glucosinolates 在控制层次上面显示出稳定的增加。然而,在中央碳新陈代谢的流动的主要变化都没被观察,新陈代谢的抄本主要独立于相应代谢物变化了。一起,结果建议根纸巾能在氧化抑制以后恢复新陈代谢的活动并且为 glycolysis 和氧化戊糖磷酸盐小径加亮潜在地重要的角色。 | Martin Lehmann Markus Schwarzlander Toshihiro Obata Supaart Sirikantaramas Meike Burow Carl Erik Olsen Takayuki Tohge Mark D. Fricker Birger Lindberg Moiler Alisdair R. Fernie Lee J. Sweetlove Miriam Laxa | 2009 | Molecular Plant2009，2，3： | 8 |
| 3 | Seismic design and analysis of underground structures显示文摘 | Youssef M.A. Hashash Jeffrey J. Hook Birger Schmidt John I-Chiang Yao | 2001 | Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology incorporating Trenchless Technology Research2001，，4： | 6 |
| 4 | Plant cytochrome P450 plasticity and evolution显示文摘The superfamily of cytochrome P450(CYP)enzymes plays key roles in plant evolution and metabolic diversification.This review provides a status on the CYP Iandscape within green algae and land plants.The 11 conserved CYP clans known from vascular plants are all present in green algae and several green algaespecific clans are recognized.Clan 71,72,and 85 remain the largest CYP clans and include many taxaspecific CYP(sub)families reflecting emergence of linage-specific pathways.Molecular features and dynamics of CYP plasticity and evolution are discussed and exemplified by selected biosynthetic pathways.High substrate promiscuity is commonly observed for CYPs from large families,favoring retention of gene duplicates and neofunctionalization,thus seeding acquisition of new functions.Elucidation of biosynthetic pathways producing metabolites with sporadic distribution across plant phylogeny reveals multiple exampies of convergent evolution where CYPs have been independently recruited from the same or different CYP families,to adapt to similar environmental challenges or ecological niches.Sometimes only a single or a few mutations are required for functional interconversion.A compilation of functionally characterized plant CYPs is provided online through the Plant P450 Database(erda.dk/public/vgrid/PlantP450/). | Cecilie Cetti Hansen David R.Nelson Birger Lindberg Moller Daniele Werck-Reichhart | 2021 | Molecular Plant2021，14，8： | 6 |
| 5 | Accuracy of abdominal auscultation for bowel obstruction显示文摘AIM:To investigate the accuracy and inter-observer variation of bowel sound assessment in patients with clinically suspected bowel obstruction.METHODS:Bowel sounds were recorded in patients with suspected bowel obstruction using a Littmann® Electronic Stethoscope. The recordings were processed to yield 25-s sound sequences in random order on PCs. Observers,recruited from doctors within the department,classified the sound sequences as either normal or pathological. The reference tests for bowel obstruction were intraoperative and endoscopic findings and clinical follow up. Sensitivity and specificity were calculated for each observer and compared between junior and senior doctors. Interobserver variation was measured using the Kappa statistic.RESULTS:Bowel sound sequences from 98 patients were assessed by 53(33 junior and 20 senior) doctors. Laparotomy was performed in 47 patients,35 of whom had bowel obstruction. Two patients underwent colorectal stenting due to large bowel obstruction. The median sensitivity and specificity was 0.42(range:0.19-0.64) and 0.78(range:0.35-0.98),respectively. T h e re wa s n o s i g n i f i c a n t d i ffe re n c e i n a cc u ra c y between junior and senior doctors. The median frequency with which doctors classified bowel sounds as abnormal did not differ significantly between patients with and without bowel obstruction(26% vs 23%,P = 0.08). The 53 doctors made up 1378 unique pairs and the median Kappa value was 0.29(range:-0.15-0.66).CONCLUSION:Accuracy and inter-observer agreement was generally low. Clinical decisions in patients with possible bowel obstruction should not be based on auscultatory assessment of bowel sounds. | Birger Michael Breum Bo Rud Thomas Kirkegaard Tyge Nordentoft | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，34： | 4 |
| 6 | Seismic design and analysis of underground structures显示文摘 | Youssef M.A. Hashash Jeffrey J. Hook Birger Schmidt John I-Chiang Yao | 2001 | Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology incorporating Trenchless Technology Research2001，，4： | 4 |
| 7 | Morphology and motor function of the gastrointestinal tract examined with endosonography显示文摘Endosonography 是为学习胃肠道的形态学和运动机能的一个有用工具。管腔内 ultrasonography 是用被插入到官方补给的道的体内变换器的超声考试的普通命名。因此,内脏的墙和邻近的结构能详细被想象。这评论在肠胃病学描述 endosonography 的实用性,特别地关于机械的简历和胃肠道的运动机能的研究。象 3-D EUS, elastography 和种类率成像那样的新技术被讨论。 | Svein Odegaard Lars Birger Nesje Dag Arne Lihaug Hoff Odd Helge Gilja Hans Gregersen | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，18： | 3 |
| 8 | Oximes: Unrecognized Chameleons in Genera and Specialized Plant Metabolism显示文摘 | Mette S rensen Elizabeth H.J. Neilson Birger Lindberg Moiler | 2018 | Molecular Plant2018，11，1： | 2 |
| 9 | General equilibrium with real time search in labor and product markets显示文摘 | BIRGER W | 1988 | Journal of Political Economy1988，9，4： | 1 |
| 10 | DL-arginine monohydrate at 100 K显示文摘 | ROBERT KINGSFORD-ADABOH MANJA GROSCHE BIRGER DITFRICH | 2000 | Acta Cryst2000，56，： | 1 |
| 11 | The assay of antithrombin using asynthetic chromogenic subst rate for thrombin显示文摘 | Margareta BC Birger BC Olsson PE | 2007 | Thromb Res2007，20，5： | 1 |
| 12 | Field - Dependence/Independence: Ability in Relation to Mobility Fixity显示文摘 | Hansson S Birger Ryden Olof O Johnsson Per | 1986 | Perceptual and Motor Skills1986，63，1： | 1 |
| 13 | A resource-based view of the firm显示文摘 | Birger Wernerfelt | 1984 | Strategic Management Journal1984，5，2： | 1 |
| 14 | CO2-taxing, timber rotations, and market implications显示文摘 | Hans Fredrik Hoen Birger Solberg | 1997 | Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology1997，，： | 1 |
| 15 | The Resource based view of the firm:tenyears after,显示文摘 | | | strategic Manaement Journal0，16，： | 1 |
| 16 | MUNIX and incremental stimulation MUNE in ALS patients and control subjects显示文摘 | Jsana F Birger J Perter BC | 2013 | Clin Neurophysiol2013，124，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Stem taper equations for poplars growing on farmland in Sweden显示文摘We developed a simple polynomial taper equation for poplars growing on former farmland in Sweden and also evaluated the performance of some well-known taper equations. In Sweden there is an increasing interest in the use of poplar. Effective management of poplar plantations for high yield production would be facilitated by taper equations providing better predictions of stem volume than currently available equations. In the study a polynomial stem taper equation with five parameters was established for individual poplar trees growing on former farmland. The outputs of the polynomial taper equation were compared with five published equations. Data for fitting the equations were collected from 69 poplar trees growing at 37 stands in central and southern Sweden (lat. 55-60° N). The mean age of the stands was 21 years (range 14-43), the mean density 984 stems ha -1 (198 3,493), and the mean diameter at breast height (outside bark) 25 cm (range 12-40). To verify the tested equations, performance of accuracy and precision diameter predictions at seven points along the stem was closely analyzed. Statistics used for evaluation of the equations indicated that the variable exponent taper equation presented by Kozak (1988) performed best and can be recommended. The stem taper equation by Kozak (1988) recommended in the study is likely to be beneficial for optimising the efficiency and profitability of poplar plantation management. The constructed polynomial equation and the segmented equation presented by Max & Burkhart (1976) were second and third ranked. Due to the statistical complexity of Kozak's equation, the constructed polynomial equation is alternatively recommended when a simple model is requested and larger bias is accepted. | Birger Hjelm | 2013 | Journal of Forestry Research2013，24，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Seismic design and analysis of underground structures 显示文摘 | Youssef M A H Jeffrey J H Birger S | 2001 | Tunelling and Underground Space Technology2001，16，4： | 1 |
| 19 | A substantive theory of classification for information retrieval显示文摘 | Birger Hjorland Karsten Nissen Pedersen | 2005 | Journal of Documentation2005，，5： | 1 |
| 20 | Mesenchymal stromal cell derived endothelial progenitor treatment in patients with refractory angina显示文摘 | Tina Friis Mandana Haack-S?rensen Anders B. Mathiasen Rasmus S. Ripa Ulrik S. Kristoffersen Erik J?rgensen Louise Hansen Lene Bindslev Andreas Kj?r Birger Hesse Ebbe Dickmeiss Jens Kastrup | 2011 | Scandinavian Cardiovascular Journal2011，，3： | 1 |
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