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| 1 | Cystic lesions of peripheral nerves:Are we missing the diagnosis of the intraneural ganglion cyst?显示文摘AIM To highlight the salient magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) features of the intraneural ganglion cyst(INGC) of various peripheral nerves for their precise diagnosis and to differentiate them from other intra and extraneural cystic lesions.METHODS A retrospective analysis of the magnetic resonance(MR) images of a cohort of 245 patients presenting with nerve palsy involving different peripheral nerves was done.MR images were analyzed for the presence of a nerve lesion,and if found,it was further characterized as solid or cystic.The serial axial,coronal and sagittal MR images of the lesions diagnosed as INGC were studied for their pattern and the anatomical extent along the course of the affected nerve and its branches.Its relation to identifiable anatomical landmarks,intraarticular communication and presence of denervation changes in the muscles supplied by involved nerve was also studied.RESULTS A total of 45 cystic lesions in the intra or extraneurallocations of the nerves were identified from the 245 MR scans done for patients presenting with nerve palsy.Out of these 45 cystic lesions,13 were diagnosed to have INGC of a peripheral nerve on MRI.The other cystic lesions included extraneural ganglion cyst,paralabral cyst impinging upon the suprascapular nerve,cystic schwannoma and nerve abscesses related to Hansen's disease involving various peripheral nerves.Thirteen lesions of INGC were identified in 12 patients.Seven of these affected the common peroneal nerve with one patient having a bilateral involvement.Two lesions each were noted in the tibial and suprascapular nerves,and one each in the obturator and proximal sciatic nerve.An intra-articular connection along the articular branch was demonstrated in 12 out of 13 lesions.Varying stages of denervation atrophy of the supplied muscles of the affected nerves were seen in 7 cases.Out of these 13 lesions in 12 patients,6 underwent surgery.CONCLUSION INGC is an important cause of reversible mono-neuropathy if diagnosed early and surgically treated.Its classic MRI pattern differentiates it from other lesions of the peripheral nerve and aid in its therapeutic planning.In each case,the joint connection has to be identified preoperatively,and the same should be excised during surgery to prevent further cyst recurrence. | Jyoti Panwar Anil Mathew Binu P Thomas | 2017 | World Journal of Radiology2017，9，5： | 5 |
| 2 | The amazing potential of fungi:50 ways we can exploit fungi industrially显示文摘Fungi are an understudied,biotechnologically valuable group of organisms.Due to the immense range of habitats that fungi inhabit,and the consequent need to compete against a diverse array of other fungi,bacteria,and animals,fungi have developed numerous survival mechanisms.The unique attributes of fungi thus herald great promise for their application in biotechnology and industry.Moreover,fungi can be grown with relative ease,making production at scale viable.The search for fungal biodiversity,and the construction of a living fungi collection,both have incredible economic potential in locating organisms with novel industrial uses that will lead to novel products.This manuscript reviews fifty ways in which fungi can potentially be utilized as biotechnology.We provide notes and examples for each potential exploitation and give examples from our own work and the work of other notable researchers.We also provide a flow chart that can be used to convince funding bodies of the importance of fungi for biotechnological research and as potential products.Fungi have provided the world with penicillin,lovastatin,and other globally significant medicines,and they remain an untapped resource with enormous industrial potential. | Kevin D.Hyde Jianchu Xu Sylvie Rapior Rajesh Jeewon Saisamorn Lumyong Allen Grace T.Niego Pranami D.Abeywickrama Janith V.S.Aluthmuhandiram Rashika S.Brahamanage Siraprapa Brooks Amornrat Chaiyasen K.W.Thilini Chethana Putarak Chomnunti Clara Chepkirui Boontiya Chuankid Nimali I.de Silva Mingkwan Doilom Craig Faulds Eleni Gentekaki Venkat Gopalan Pattana Kakumyan Dulanjalee Harishchandra Hridya Hemachandran Sinang Hongsanan Anuruddha Karunarathna Samantha C.Karunarathna Sehroon Khan Jaturong Kumla Ruvishika S.Jayawardena Jian-Kui Liu Ningguo Liu Thatsanee Luangharn Allan Patrick G.Macabeo Diana S.Marasinghe Dan Meeks Peter E.Mortimer Peter Mueller Sadia Nadir Karaba N.Nataraja Sureeporn Nontachaiyapoom Meghan O’Brien Watsana Penkhrue Chayanard Phukhamsakda Uma Shaanker Ramanan Achala R.Rathnayaka Resurreccion B.Sadaba Birthe Sandargo Binu C.Samarakoon Danushka S.Tennakoon Ramamoorthy Siva Wasan Sriprom T.S.Suryanarayanan Kanaporn Sujarit Nakarin Suwannarach Thitipone Suwunwong Benjarong Thongbai Naritsada Thongklang Deping Wei S.Nuwanthika Wijesinghe Jake Winiski Jiye Yan Erandi Yasanthika Marc Stadler | 2019 | Fungal Diversity2019，，4： | 3 |
| 3 | Knowledge,Attitude and Practice on Blood Donation among Health Science Students in a University campus,South India显示文摘 | Sabu K Remya A Binu V S | 2011 | J Health All Sci2011，11，2： | 1 |
| 4 | T p-e /QT ratio as an index of arrhythmogenesis显示文摘 | Prasad Gupta Chinmay Patel Harsh Patel Srinivasa Narayanaswamy Binu Malhotra Jared T. Green Gan-Xin Yan | 2008 | Journal of Electrocardiology2008，，6： | 1 |
| 5 | Mutation‐Positive Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia/Cardiomyopathy: The Triangle of Dysplasia Displaced显示文摘 | ANNELINE S.J.M. TE RIELE CYNTHIA A. JAMES BINU PHILIPS NEDA RASTEGAR ADITYA BHONSALE JUDITH A. GROENEWEG BRITTNEY MURRAY CRYSTAL TICHNELL DANIEL P. JUDGE JEROEN F. HEIJDEN MAARTEN J.M. CRAMER BIRGITTA K. VELTHUIS DAVID A. BLUEMKE STEFAN L. ZIMMERMAN IHAB | 2013 | J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol2013，，12： | 1 |
| 6 | Microstructure and properties of pead-free Bi1/2 Na1/2 TiO3 based piezoelectric ceramics doped with different cations显示文摘 | ZHENG B Y VLADIMIR D K BINU K M | 2007 | J Mater Sci2007，42，10： | 1 |
| 7 | Real-time fast ferrite ICRF tuning system on the Alcator C-Mod tokamak显示文摘 | Y. Lin A. Binus S.J. Wukitch | 2008 | Fusion Engineering and Design2008，，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Application ofpolymerase chain reaction fingerprinting to differentiateOrnithobacterium rhinotracheale isolates显示文摘 | Anil J T Binu T V Vanessa C L | 2007 | J Vet DiagnInvest2007，19，： | 1 |
| 9 | Risk Stratification in Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia/Cardiomyopathy–Associated Desmosomal Mutation Carriers显示文摘 | Aditya Bhonsale Cynthia A. James Crystal Tichnell Brittney Murray Srinivasa Madhavan Binu Philips Stuart D. Russell Theodore Abraham Harikrishna Tandri Daniel P. Judge Hugh Calkins | 2013 | Circulation: Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology2013，，3： | 1 |
| 10 | Low serum PON1 activ-ity:an Independent risk factor for coronary artery disease in North-West Indian type 2 diabetics显示文摘 | Gupta N Binu KB Singh S | 2012 | Gene2012，498，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Current concepts in apoptosis: The physiological suicide program revisited显示文摘 | Indrajit Chowdhury Binu Tharakan Ganapathy K. Bhat | 2006 | Cellular & Molecular Biology Letters2006，，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Fibre optic displacement sensor for the measurement of amplitude and frequency of vibration显示文摘 | BINUAS PILLAIAV P M BINU S B | 2007 | Optics & Laser Technology2007，39，8： | 1 |
| 13 | T p-e /QT ratio as an index of arrhythmogenesis显示文摘 | Prasad Gupta Chinmay Patel Harsh Patel Srinivasa Narayanaswamy Binu Malhotra Jared T. Green Gan-Xin Yan | 2008 | Journal of Electrocardiology2008，，6： | 1 |
| 14 | Microstructure and properties of lead-free ( Bi1/2 Na1/2 ) TiO3 based piezoelectric ceramics doped with different cations 显示文摘 | ZHENG B Y VLADIMIR D K BINU K M | 2007 | J Mater Sci2007，42，： | 1 |
| 15 | Outcomes of Catheter Ablation of Ventricular Tachycardia in Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia/Cardiomyopathy显示文摘 | Binu Philips Srinivasa Madhavan Cynthia James Crystal Tichnell Brittney Murray Darshan Dalal Aditya Bhonsale Saman Nazarian Daniel P. Judge Stuart D. Russell Theodore Abraham Hugh Calkins Harikrishna Tandri | 2012 | Circulation: Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology2012，，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Microstructure and properties of lead-free (Bi1/2Na1/2)TiO3 based piezoelectric ceramics doped with different cations显示文摘 | ZHENG B Y VLADIMIR D K BINU K M | 2007 | J Mater Sci2007，42，10： | 1 |
| 17 | Current concepts in apoptosis: The physiological suicide program revisited显示文摘 | Indrajit Chowdhury Binu Tharakan Ganapathy K. Bhat | 2006 | Cellular & Molecular Biology Letters2006，，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Learning styles of preclinical students in a medical college in western Nepal显示文摘 | Shankar PR Dubey AK Binu US | 2006 | Kathmadu Univ MedJ ( KUMJ )2006，4，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Circulating inter- leukin-18 concentrations and a loss-of-function P2X7 polymorphism in heart failure 显示文摘 | Guy D Eslick Binu V Thampan Marek Nalos | 2009 | Int J Cardiol2009，137，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Fibre Optic Glucose Sensor显示文摘 | Binu S Mahadevan Pillai V P Pradeepkumar V | 2009 | Material Science and Engineering: C2009，，29： | 1 |
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