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| 1 | Effects of field application of phosphate fertilizers on the availability and uptake of lead, zinc and cadmium by cabbage (Brassica chinensis L.) in a mining tailing contaminated soil显示文摘A field trial was conducted to evaluate the reduction of bioavailability of heavy metals including lead (Pb), zinc (Zn) and cadmium (Cd) in a soil contaminated by mining tailings in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, China. Three commercial phosphate (P) fertilizers including phosphate rock (PR), calcium magnesium phosphate (CMP), and single superphosphate (SSP) were applied to the plot at three P application rates, 50, 300, and 500 g/m2 with 9 treatments and control (CK). Plants, water soluble and exchangeable (WE) extraction procedure and modified toxicity characteristic leaching procedure (TCLP) were employed. It was found that the addition of all three P fertilizers significantly decreased WE Pb (22.0%-81.4%), Cd (1.5%-30.7%) and Zn (11.7%-75.3%, exception of SSP treatments with no significant difference) and TCLP Pb concentration (27.1%-71.2%), compared with the control, leading to reduced uptake of Pb (16.0%-58.0%), Cd (16.5%-66.9%) and Zn (1.2%-73.2%) by cabbage (Brassica chinensis L.). It was suggested that P fertilizers induced immobilization of heavy metals such as Pb, Cd, and Zn. CMP provided the most effective method of reducing metal toxicity, mobility, and phytoavailability. At the P application rate of 300 g/m2, CMP would be cost-effective to decrease WE Pb, Zn, and Cd concentration from 666 to 137 mg/kg, from 31.2 to 8.71 mg/kg, and from 1.69 to 1.36 mg/kg, respectively. SSP was more effective in reducing Pb bioavailability than PR but had variable effects on Zn bioavailability. Cd uptake by cabbage was negatively correlated with soil pH rather than with WE or TCLP, indicating that Cd uptake by cabbage was a complex process. It should be careful to evaluate the impact of phosphate application on Cd availability in soil. | Biling WANG Qiufeng SU | 2008 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2008，20，9： | 39 |
| 2 | Early Permian–Late Triassic Magmatism in the Tuotuohe Region of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau: Constraints on the Tectonic evolution of the Western Segment of the Jinshajiang Suture显示文摘In this paper we present new zircon U–Pb ages, whole-rock major and trace element analyses, and zircon Hf isotopic data for magmatic rocks in the Tuotuohe region of the western segment of the Jinshajiang suture. Our aim is to constrain the Early Permian–Late Triassic tectonic evolution of the region. Zircons from the magmatic rocks of the Tuotuohe region are euhedral–subhedral in shape and display fine-scale oscillatory zoning as well as high Th/U ratios(0.4–4.6), indicating a magmatic origin. The zircon U–Pb ages obtained using LA–ICP–MS are 281 ± 1 Ma, 258 ± 1 Ma, 244 ± 1 Ma, and 216 ± 1 Ma, which indicate magmatism in the Early Permian–Late Triassic. A diorite from Bashihubei(BSHN) has SiO2 = 57.18–59.97 wt%, Al2O3 = 15.70–16.53 wt%, and total alkalis(Na2O + K2O) = 4.46–6.34 wt%, typical of calc-alkaline and metaluminous series. A gabbro from Bashibadaoban(BSBDB) belongs to the alkaline series, and is poor in SiO2(45.46–54.03 wt%) but rich in Al2O3(16.19–17.39 wt%) and total alkalis(Na2O + K2O = 5.48–6.26 wt%). The BSHN diorite and the BSBDB gabbro both display an enrichment of LREEs and LILEs and depletion of HFSEs, and they have no obvious Eu anomaly; they have relatively low MgO contents(2.54–4.93 wt%), Mg# values of 43 to 52, and low Cr and Ni contents(8.07–33.6 ppm and 4.41–14.2 ppm, respectively), indicating they differentiated from primitive mantle magmas. They have low Nb/U, Ta/U, and Ce/Pb ratios(1.3–9.6, 0.2–0.8, and 0.1–18.1, respectively), and their initial Hf isotopic ratios range from +9.6 to +16.9(BSHN diorite) and +6.5 to +12.6(BSBDB gabbro), suggesting their primary magmas were derived mainly from the partial melting of a mantle wedge that had been metasomatized by subduction fluids. Taking all the new data together, we conclude that the western and eastern segment of the Jinshajiang suture regions underwent identical processes of evolution in the Early Permian–Late Triassic: oceanic crust subduction before the Early Permian, continental collision during the Early–Middle Triassic, and post-collisional extension from the Late Triassic. | QIAN Ye SUN Fengyue LI Bile LI Shijin ZHAO Junwei | 2014 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2014，88，2： | 12 |
| 3 | Geochronology, Geochemistry and Sr-Nd-Pb-Hf Isotopes of No. I Complex from the Shitoukengde Ni–Cu Sulfide Deposit in the Eastern Kunlun Orogen, Western China: Implications for the Magmatic Source, Geodynamic Setting and Genesis显示文摘The Shitoukengde Ni-Cu deposit, located in the Eastern Kunlun Orogen, comprises three mafic–ultramafic complexes, with the No. I complex hosting six Ni-Cu orebodies found recently. The deposit is hosted in the small ultramafic bodies intruding Proterozoic metamorphic rocks. Complexes at Shitoukengde contain all kinds of mafic-ultramafic rocks, and olivine websterite and pyroxene peridotite are the most important Ni-Cu-hosted rocks. Zircon U-Pb dating suggests that the Shitoukengde Ni-Cu deposit formed in late Silurian(426–422 Ma), and their zircons have εHf(t) values of-9.4 to 5.9 with the older T_(DM1) ages(0.80–1.42 Ga). Mafic-ultramafic rocks from the No. I complex show the similar rare earth and trace element patterns, which are enriched in light rare earth elements and large ion lithophile elements(e.g., K, Rb, Th) and depleted in heavy rare earth elements and high field strength elements(e.g., Ta, Nb, Zr, Ti). Sulfides from the deposit have the slightly higher δ^(34)S values of 1.9–4.3‰ than the mantle(0 ± 2‰). The major and trace element characteristics, and Sr-Nd-Pb and Hf, S isotopes indicate that their parental magmas originated from a metasomatised, asthenospheric mantle source which had previously been modified by subduction-related fluids, and experienced significant crustal contamination both in the magma chamber and during ascent triggering S oversaturation by addition of S and Si, that resulted in the deposition and enrichment of sulfides. Combined with the tectonic evolution, we suggest that the Shitoukengde Ni-Cu deposit formed in the post-collisional, extensional regime related to the subducted oceanic slab break-off after the Wanbaogou oceanic basalt plateau collaged northward to the Qaidam Block in late Silurian. | LI Liang SUN Fengyue LI Bile LI Shijin CHEN Guangjun WANG Wei YAN Jiaming ZHAO Tuofei DONG Jun ZHANG Dexin | 2018 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2018，92，1： | 10 |
| 4 | Discussion on Middle Jurassic metallogenic mechanism of Au-Mo polymetallic hydrothermal deposits in eastern Jilin显示文摘In the Middle Jurassic,a large-scale tectonic-magmatic activities and hydrothermal mineralization occurred in the eastern Jilin province.The deposit types consist of the orogenic gold deposit,porphyry molybdenum deposit and skarn gold deposit,etc.,which constitute regional hydrothermal metallogenic series.The magmatic bodies related to mineralization belong to calc-alkaline series,which are characterized by active continental margins.The above-mentioned different types of deposits formed in a uniform tectonic setting,which resulted from the combined processes between the subduction of Pacific plate under the Eurasia plate and the persistent post-collisional convergent forces between the North China plate and the Siberian plate.The mineralizations were happening in the deceleration period,after which Paleo-Pacific plate was strongly subducted under the Eurasia continental block,i.e.transition period from compression to extension. | LI Bile SHEN Xin | 2012 | Global Geology2012，15，1： | 7 |
| 5 | Evolution of surgical treatment of intrahepatic lithiasis in China显示文摘EvolutionofsurgicaltreatmentofintrahepaticlithiasisinChinaHUANGZhiQiangandHUANGXiaoQiangSubjectheadingscholelithiasis/surge... | HUANG Zhi Qiang and HUANG Xiao Qiang Keywords cholelithiasis/surgery bile ducts, intrahepatic hepatectomy choledochostomy | 1997 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1997，3，3： | 4 |
| 6 | The utility of diffusion-weighted MR imaging in cervical cancer显示文摘 | Jianyu Chen Yun Zhang Biling Liang Zehong Yang | 2009 | European Journal of Radiology2009，，3： | 3 |
| 7 | Blind Channel Identification for Cyclic-Prefixed MIMO-OFDM Systems with Virtual Carriers显示文摘This paper applies the repetition index scheme(RIS)to the channel identification of cyclic prefixed(CP)multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(MIMO-OFDM)systems with virtual carriers(VCs)in the environment of the number of receive antennas being no less than that of transmit antennas.The VCs will cause a rank deficiency problem in computing the subspace information.With the subcarrier mapping matrix,the received signal is simplified to remove the rank deficiency.We use the RIS scheme to generate many times of equivalent symbols so the channel identification can converge with few received OFDM blocks.The RIS scheme will convert the white noise into non-white noise.With the Cholesky factorization,a noise whitening technique is developed to turn the non-white noise back to white noise.We further analyze the necessary conditions of identifiability of channel estimation.Simulations are performed to show the superiority of the proposed method. | Jung-Lang Yu Biling Zhang Yipu Yuan Wei-Ting Hsu | 2020 | China Communications2020，17，3： | 2 |
| 8 | Connected autonomous vehicles for improving mixed traffic efficiency in unsignalized intersections with deep reinforcement learning显示文摘Human driven vehicles(HDVs)with selfish objectives cause low traffic efficiency in an un-signalized intersection.On the other hand,autonomous vehicles can overcome this inefficiency through perfect coordination.In this paper,we propose an intermediate solution,where we use vehicular communication and a small number of autonomous vehicles to improve the transportation system efficiency in such intersections.In our solution,two connected autonomous vehicles(CAVs)lead multiple HDVs in a double-lane intersection in order to avoid congestion in front of the intersection.The CAVs are able to communicate and coordinate their behavior,which is controlled by a deep reinforcement learning(DRL)agent.We design an altruistic reward function which enables CAVs to adjust their velocities flexibly in order to avoid queuing in front of the intersection.The proximal policy optimization(PPO)algorithm is applied to train the policy and the generalized advantage estimation(GAE)is used to estimate state values.Training results show that two CAVs are able to achieve significantly better traffic efficiency compared to similar scenarios without and with one altruistic autonomous vehicle. | Bile Peng Musa Furkan Keskin Balazs Kulcsar Henk Wymeersch | 2021 | Communications in Transportation Research2021，1，1： | 2 |
| 9 | Geochronology, geochemistry and Hf isotopes of andesites in the Sandaowanzi gold deposit(Great Xing’an Range, NE China): implications for petrogenesis, tectonic setting,and mineralization显示文摘The Sandaowanzi gold deposit is an extremely Au-rich deposit in the Northern Great Hinggan Range in recent years.Zircon U-Pb geochronology,Hf isotope analysis,and the geochemistry of andesites of the Longjiang Formation from the Sandaowanzi gold deposit were used to investigate the origin,magmatic evolution as well as mineralization and tectonic setting of the Early Cretaceous epithermal gold deposits in the northern Great Hinggan Range area.Zircon U-Pb dating reveals an emplacement age of 123.4±0.3 Ma,indicating that the andesites of the Sandaowanzi gold deposit was formed during the Early Cretaceous.The andesites are enriched in light rare earth elements relative to heavy rare earth elements and have weak negative Eu anomalies(δEu=0.76-0.90).The rocks are also enriched in large-ion lithophile elements,such as Rb,Ba,Th,U,and K,and depleted in the high-field-strength elements,such as Nb,Ta,and P.These characteristics are typical of volcanic rocks related to subduction.Igneous zircons from the andesite samples have relatively homogeneous Hf isotope ratios,176Hf/177Hf values of 0.282343-0.282502,εHf(t)values of-12.58 to-6.95,and two-stage model ages(TDM2)of 1743-1431 Ma.The characteristics of the andesites of the Longjiang Formation are consistent with derivation from partial melting of enriched mantle wedge metasomatized by subducted-slab-derived fluids.These rocks formed in an extensional environment associated with the closure of the Mongol-Okhotsk Ocean and subduction of the Paleo-Pacific Plate.Mineralization occurred towards the end of volcanism,and the magmatic activity and mineralization are products of the same geodynamic setting. | Runtao Yu Bile Li Fengyue Sun Zhihua Li Huawei Li Yufan Shi | 2021 | Acta Geochimica2021，40，2： | 2 |
| 10 | Experimental demonstration of coherent photonic neural computing based on a Fabry–Perot laser with a saturable absorber显示文摘As Moore’s law has reached its limits,it is becoming increasingly difficult for traditional computing architectures to meet the demands of continued growth in computing power.Photonic neural computing has become a promising approach to overcome the von Neuman bottleneck.However,while photonic neural networks are good at linear computing,it is difficult to achieve nonlinear computing.Here,we propose and experimentally demonstrate a coherent photonic spiking neural network consisting of Mach–Zehnder modulators(MZMs)as the synapse and an integrated quantum-well Fabry–Perot laser with a saturable absorber(FP-SA)as the photonic spiking neuron.Both linear computation and nonlinear computation are realized in the experiment.In such a coherent architecture,two presynaptic signals are modulated and weighted with two intensity modulation MZMs through the same optical carrier.The nonlinear neuron-like dynamics including temporal integration,threshold,and refractory period are successfully demonstrated.Besides,the effects of frequency detuning on the nonlinear neuron-like dynamics are also explored,and the frequency detuning condition is revealed.The proposed hardware architecture plays a foundational role in constructing a large-scale coherent photonic spiking neural network. | DIANZHUANG ZHENG SHUIYING XIANG XINGXING GUO YAHUI ZHANG BILING GU HONGJI WANG ZHENZHEN XU XIAOJUN ZHU YUECHUN SHI YUE HAO | 2023 | Photonics Research2023，11，1： | 2 |
| 11 | Integrated population-based surveillance of non-communicable diseases: the Parkistan model 显示文摘 | Nishtar S Bile KM Ahmed A | 2005 | AmJ Prey Med2005，29，5： | 1 |
| 12 | Gear crack detection by adaptive amplitude and phase demodulation显示文摘 | Bile D Tomczak M Oehlmann H | 1997 | Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing1997，11，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Water-borne Hepatitis E Virus Epidemic in Iisamabad,Pakistan:A Common Source Outbreak Traced to the Malfunction of a Modern Water Treatment Plant显示文摘 | Rab MA Bile MK Mubarik MM | 1997 | Am J Trop Med Hyg1997，57，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Mode of action of the postharvest biocontrol yeast Pichia guilliermondii:characterization of attachment to Botrytis cinerea显示文摘 | WISNIEWSKI M BILES C DROBY S | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 15 | Fertilizer rate and ?-galactosidaseand peroxidase activity in pepper fruit at different stagesand years of harvest显示文摘 | Russo VM Biles CL | 2003 | Plant Foods for Human Nutrition2003，58，23： | 1 |
| 16 | Characterization of peroxidase in linginfying peach fruit endocarp显示文摘 | ABELES F B BILES C L | 1991 | Plant physiol1991，95，： | 1 |
| 17 | Raceand sex differences in cutaneous pain perception显示文摘 | Sheffield DP Biles PB Orom HB | | 0，，04： | 1 |
| 18 | Kriging metamodeling in multiple-objective simulation optimization显示文摘 | Zakerifar M Biles W E Evans G W | 2011 | International Simulation Transactions of the Society for Modeling and Simulation2011，87，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Black Mayors: A Historical Assessment 显示文摘 | Roger Biles | 1992 | Journal of Negro History1992，，77： | 1 |
| 20 | First order dynamic inclusions on time scales 显示文摘 | Merdivenci-Atici F Biles D C | 2004 | J Math Anal Appl2004，292，： | 1 |
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