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| 1 | 地球的新陈代谢:了解碳循环显示文摘生物系统与我们行星范围内的能量和物质传输存在着密切关系,且影响到地球化学和大气、陆地表面、大洋及沉积物的物理性质。矿物燃料的燃烧、土地的开发利用及其他人类活动正日益破坏天然的生物地球化学物质循环和过程,造成潜在的深远影响;例如,大气组成的改变影响到全球热量平衡。碳、氮和硫循环对于生物圈功能是特别重要的,并且与自然气候系统紧密相连。在IGBP计划中,全球尺度的模型化工作最初集中于碳循环:对碳循环的了解很少,然而碳循环对于估计未来CO_2和其他温室体的含量以及这些气体与生物圈的相互作用来说都是至关重要的。为辅助测定影响大气中CO_2周期的因子,将单一的半衰期(T_(1/2))概念应用于3个简单的碳循环模型和一个全球范围的陆地碳循环模型。由于包括了陆地模型和有关可能存在的陆地施肥作用响应的假设内容,我们发现其中具有显著差异,T_(1/2)的估计值在92年(不考虑陆地影响)到27年(考虑陆地再生作用及施肥作用)之间变动。这些数值的变化范围提出了更深层次的科学问题,同时也关系到政策的制定。 | Berrien Moore Ⅲ B.H.Braswell Jr. 刘文新 | 1994 | 人类环境杂志1994,23,1: | 14 |
| 2 | Current Status and Future Challenges of Weather Radar Polarimetry: Bridging the Gap between Radar Meteorology/Hydrology/Engineering and Numerical Weather Prediction显示文摘After decades of research and development, the WSR-88 D(NEXRAD) network in the United States was upgraded with dual-polarization capability, providing polarimetric radar data(PRD) that have the potential to improve weather observations,quantification, forecasting, and warnings. The weather radar networks in China and other countries are also being upgraded with dual-polarization capability. Now, with radar polarimetry technology having matured, and PRD available both nationally and globally, it is important to understand the current status and future challenges and opportunities. The potential impact of PRD has been limited by their oftentimes subjective and empirical use. More importantly, the community has not begun to regularly derive from PRD the state parameters, such as water mixing ratios and number concentrations, used in numerical weather prediction(NWP) models.In this review, we summarize the current status of weather radar polarimetry, discuss the issues and limitations of PRD usage, and explore potential approaches to more efficiently use PRD for quantitative precipitation estimation and forecasting based on statistical retrieval with physical constraints where prior information is used and observation error is included. This approach aligns the observation-based retrievals favored by the radar meteorology community with the model-based analysis of the NWP community. We also examine the challenges and opportunities of polarimetric phased array radar research and development for future weather observation. | Guifu ZHANG Vivek N.MAHALE Bryan J.PUTNAM Youcun QI Qing CAO ANDrew D.BYRD Petar BUKOVCIC Dusan S.ZRNIC Jidong GAO Ming XUE Youngsun JUNG Heather D.REEVES Pamela L.HEINSELMAN AlexANDer RYZHKOV Robert D.PALMER Pengfei ZHANG Mark WEBER Greg M.MCFARQUHAR Berrien MOORE III Yan ZHANG Jian ZHANG J.VIVEKANANDAN Yasser AL-RASHID Richard L.ICE Daniel S.BERKOWITZ Chong-chi TONG Caleb FULTON Richard J.DOVIAK | 2019 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2019,36,6: | 9 |
| 3 | Mapping paddy rice agriculture in southern China using multi-temporal MODIS images显示文摘 | Xiangming Xiao Stephen Boles Jiyuan Liu Dafang Zhuang Steve Frolking Changsheng Li William Salas Berrien Moore | 2005 | Remote Sensing of Environment2005,,4: | 3 |
| 4 | Sustaining Earth's life support systems-the challenge for the next decade and beyond显示文摘 | Berrien Moore | 2000 | IGBP NewsLetter2000,41,: | 2 |
| 5 | Mapping paddy rice agriculture in South and Southeast Asia using multi-temporal MODIS images显示文摘 | Xiangming Xiao Stephen Boles Steve Frolking Changsheng Li Jagadeesh Y. Babu William Salas Berrien Moore | 2005 | Remote Sensing of Environment2005,,1: | 2 |
| 6 | The new and evolving IGBP 显示文摘 | Guy Brasseur Berrien Moore Ⅲ | 2002 | Global Change Newsletter2002,50,: | 1 |
| 7 | Mapping paddy rice agriculture in South and Southeast Asia using multi-temporal MODIS images显示文摘 | Xiangming Xiao Stephen Boles Steve Frolking Changsheng Li Jagadeesh Y. Babu William Salas Berrien Moore | 2005 | Remote Sensing of Environment2005,,1: | 1 |
| 8 | Mapping paddy rice agriculture in southern China using multi-temporal MODIS images显示文摘 | Xiangming Xiao Stephen Boles Jiyuan Liu Dafang Zhuang Steve Frolking Changsheng Li William Salas Berrien Moore | 2005 | Remote Sensing of Environment2005,,4: | 1 |
| 9 | International geosphere-biosphere programm: a study of global change, some reflections显示文摘 | BERRIEN M I | 2000 | IGBP News Letter2000,40,: | 1 |
| 10 | The perinatal quality collaborative of North Carolina's 39 weeks project:a qualityimprovement program to decrease elective deliveries before39 weeks of gestation显示文摘 | Berrien K Devente J French A | 2014 | N C Med J2014,75,3: | 1 |
| 11 | Adherence to antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected pediatric patients improved with home-based intensive nursing intervention 显示文摘 | Berrien VM Salazar J Reynoids E | 2004 | AIDS Pat Care STDS2004,18,6: | 1 |
| 12 | Continental scale models of water balance and fluvial transport : An application to South America显示文摘 | Vorosmary Charles J Berrien Moore Ⅲ Annette L Grace | 1989 | Global Biogeochemical Cycles1989,3,3: | 1 |
| 13 | Continental Scale Models of Water Balance and Fluvial Transport: an Application to South America显示文摘 | Vorosmarty C J Berrien MIII Grace | 1989 | Gloabal Biogeochemlcal Cycle1989,3,3: | 1 |
| 14 | Monitoring and prediction of the earth's climate:A Future Perspective显示文摘 | TRENBERTH KEVIN E MOORE BERRIEN KARL THOMAS R | 2006 | Journal of Climate2006,,10: | 1 |
| 15 | International Geosphere- Biophere Programme: A study of global change, some reflections显示文摘 | M Berrien | 2000 | IGBP Newsletter2000,40,: | 1 |
| 16 | The new and evolving IGBP显示文摘 | Brasseur G Berrien Moore | 2002 | Global Change Newsletter2002,,50: | 1 |
| 17 | Continued Increases of Gross Primary Production in Urban Areas during 2000-2016显示文摘Urbanization affects vegetation within city administrative boundary and nearby rural areas.Gross primary production(GPP)of vegetation in global urban areas is one of important metrics for assessing the impacts of urbanization on terrestrial ecosystems.To date,very limited data and information on the spatial-temporal dynamics of GPP in the global urban areas are available.In this study,we reported the spatial distribution and temporal dynamics of annual GPP during 2000–2016 from 8,182 gridcells(0.5°by 0.5°latitude and longitude)that have various proportion of urban areas.Approximately 79.3%of these urban gridcells had increasing trends of annual GPP during 2000-2016.As urban area proportion(%)within individual urban gridcells increased,the means of annual GPP trends also increased.Our results suggested that for those urban gridcells,the negative effect of urban expansion(often measured by impervious surfaces)on GPP was to large degree compensated by increased vegetation within the gridcells,mostly driven by urban management and local climate and environment.Our findings on the continued increases of annual GPP in most of urban gridcells shed new insight on the importance of urban areas on terrestrial carbon cycle and the potential of urban management and local climate and environment on improving vegetation in urban areas. | Yaoping Cui Xiangming Xiao Jinwei Dong Yao Zhang Yuanwei Qin Russell BDoughty Xiaocui Wu Xiaoyan Liu Joanna Joiner Berrien Moore III | 2022 | Journal of Remote Sensing2022,,1: | 0 |
| 18 | Annual Maps of Forests in Australia from Analyses of Microwave and Optical Images with FAO Forest Definition显示文摘The Australian governmental agencies reported a total of 149 million ha forest in the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations(FAO)in 2010,ranking sixth in the world,which is based on a forest definition with tree height>2 meters.Here,we report a new forest cover data product that used the FAO forest definition(tree cover>10%and tree height>5 meters at observation time or mature)and was derived from microwave(Phased Array type L-band Synthetic Aperture Radar,PALSAR)and optical(Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer,MODIS)images and validated with very high spatial resolution images,Light Detection and Ranging(LiDAR)data from the Ice,Cloud,and land Elevation Satellite(ICESat),and in situ field survey sites.The new PALSAR/MODIS forest map estimates 32 million ha of forest in 2010 over Australia.PALSAR/MODIS forest map has an overall accuracy of~95%based on the reference data derived from visual interpretation of very high spatial resolution images for forest and nonforest cover types.Compared with the canopy height and canopy coverage data derived from ICESat LiDAR strips,PALSAR/MODIS forest map has 73%of forest pixels meeting the FAO forest definition,much higher than the other four widely used forest maps(ranging from 36%to 52%).PALSAR/MODIS forest map also has a reasonable spatial consistency with the forest map from the National Vegetation Information System.This new annual map of forests in Australia could support cross-country comparison when using data from the FAO Forest Resource Assessment Reports. | Yuanwei Qin Xiangming Xiao Jean-Pierre Wigneron Philippe Ciais Josep G.Canadell Martin Brandt Xiaojun Li Lei Fan Xiaocui Wu Hao Tang Ralph Dubayah Russell Doughty Qing Chang Sean Crowell Bo Zheng Kevin Neal Jorge A.Celis Berrien MooreⅢ | 2021 | Journal of Remote Sensing2021,,1: | 0 |