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| 1 | Special Section:SARS-CoV-2 Preliminary evidence from a multicenter prospective observational study of the safety and efficacy of chloroquine for the treatment of COVID-19显示文摘Effective therapies are urgently needed for the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.Chloroquine has been proved to have antiviral effect against coronavirus in vitro.In this study,we aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of chloroquine with different doses in COVID-19.In this multicenter prospective observational study,we enrolled patients older than 18 years old with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection excluding critical cases from 12 hospitals in Guangdong and Hubei Provinces.Eligible patients received chloroquinephosphate s00 mg,orally,once(half dose)or twice(full dose)daily.Patients treated with non-chloroquine therapy were included as historical controls.The primary endpoint is the time to undetectable viral RNA.Secondary outcomes include the proportion of patients with undetectable viral RNA by day 10 and 14,hospitalization time,duration of fever,and adverse events.A total of 197 patients completed chloroquine treatment,and 176patients were included as historical controls.The median time to achieve an undetectable viral RNA was shorter in chloroquine than in non-chloroquine(absolute difference in medians-6.0 days;95%CI-6.0 to—4.0).The duration of fever is shorter in chloroquine(geometric mean ratio 0.6;95%CIO.5 to 0.8).No serious adverse events were observed in the chloroquine group.Patients treated with half dose experienced lower rate of adverse events than with full dose.Although randomized trials are needed for further evaluation,this study provides evidence for safety and efficacy of chloroquine in COVID-19 and suggests that chloroquine can be a cost-effective therapy for combating the COVID-19 pandemic. | Mingxing Huang Man Li Fei Xiao Pengfei Pang Jiabi Liang Tiantian Tang Shaoxuan Liu Binghui Chen Jingxian Shu Yingying You Yang Li Meiwen Tang Jianhui Zhou Guanmin Jiang Jingfen Xiang Wenxin Hong Songmei He Zhaoqin Wang Jianhua Feng Changqing Lin Yinong Ye Zhilong Wu Yaocai Li Bei Zhong Ruilin Sun Zhongsi Hong Jing Liu Huili Chen Xiaohua Wang Zhonghe Li Duanqing Pei Lin Tian Jinyu Xia Shanping Jiang Nanshan Zhong Hong Shan | 2020 | National Science Review2020，7，9： | 20 |
| 2 | Elevated nocturnal and morning blood pressure in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome显示文摘 | HE Quan-ying FENG Jing ZHANG Xilong LIANG Zong-an HUANG Shao-guang KANG Jian WANG Guang-fa ZHANG Li-qiang MA Li-jun WANG Bei LIN Qi-chang ZHANG Jin-nong LIU Hui-guo LUO Yuan-ming LIU Jian-hong WANG Shi XIAO Gao-hui LU Gan ZHANG Jin FENG Xue-wei CHEN Bao-yuan | 2012 | Chinese Medical Journal2012，，10： | 15 |
| 3 | A Multi-center,Randomized,Controlled and Open Clinical Trial of Heyan Kuntai Capsule (和颜坤泰胶囊) and Hormone Therapy in Perimenopausal Women显示文摘Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of Heyan Kuntai Capsule(和颜坤泰胶囊, HYKT) and hormone therapy(HT) on perimenopausal syndromes(PMSs). Methods: From 2005 to 2008, 390 women with PMSs were recruited from 4 clinic centers. The inclusion criteria included ages 40 to 60 years, estradiol(E2) below 30 ng/L, and follicle stimulating hormone(FSH) above 40 IU/L, etc. The patients were randomly assigned to HYKT group or HT group by random number table method, administrated HYKT or conjugated estrogen with/without medroxyprogesterone acetate tablets for 12 months. During treatment, the patients were interviewed quarterly, Kupperman Menopausal Index(KMI) scores, hot flush scores, insomnia scores, Menopause-Specific Quality of Life(MENQOL) scores and adverse effects were used for evaluating drug efficacy and safety respectively. The last interview was made at the end of 12-month treatment. Results: After treatment, KMI scores of HYKT group and HT group were both significantly decreased compared with baseline(P<0.01) and there was no significant difference between groups(P>0.05), except that KMI of HYKT group was higher after 3-month treatment(P<0.05). After treatment, hot flush and insomnia scores were both improved significantly in two groups(P<0.01); and HT had a better performance than HYKT in improving hot flush(P<0.05). MENQOL were significantly improved in both groups after treatment(P<0.01); but there was no significant difference between two groups(P>0.05). The incidence of adverse event in the HYKT group was much lower than that in the HT group(P<0.01). Conclusions: HYKT could effectively relieve PMSs and improve patient quality of life without severe adverse reactions. Although HYKT exerted curative effects more slowly than hormone, it possessed better safety profile than hormone. | SUN Ai-jun WANG Ya-ping GU Bei ZHENG Ting-ping LIN Shou-qing BAI Wen-pei WEI Yang ZHANG Shao-fen ZHANG Ying | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine2018，24，7： | 11 |
| 4 | Features and origin time of Mesozoic strike-slip structures in the Yilan-Yitong Fault Zone显示文摘The NE-striking Yilan-Yitong Fault Zone(YYFZ) with a length of ca. 900 km is an important major fault zone in northeastern China. Its origin has been a controversial issue for a long time. Detailed field investigation and comprehensive analyses show that strike-slip faults or ductile shear belts exist as the origination structures on the both shoulders of the Cretaceous-Paleogene grabens. These strike-slip structures are dominated by brittle transcurrent faults, and appear as ductile shear belts only in the Weiyuanpu-Yehe and Shulan parts in the south and middle of the fault zone, respectively. The shear belts strike NE-SW and show steep mylonitic foliation and gentle mineral elongation lineation. Outcrop structures, microstructures and quartz c-axis fabrics demonstrate a sinistral shear sense with minor reverse component for the ductile shear belts. The microstructures suggest deformation temperatures of 400–450°C for the Weiyuanpu-Yehe shear belts and 350–400°C for the Shulan shear belt. A series of zircon U-Pb dating results for deformed and undeformed plutons or dikes in the shear belts constrain the strike-slip motion to the time between 160 and 126 Ma. It is further inferred from ages of main geological events in this region that the fault zone originated in the earliest Early Cretaceous. It is suggested therefore that the southern and middle parts of the Tan-Lu Fault Zone, which originated in Middle Triassic, propagated into northeastern China along the sinistral YYFZ under the earliest Early Cretaceous regional compression that is referred to as the Yanshan B event. The earliest Early Cretaceous initiation of the YYFZ results from both the high-speed oblique subduction of the Izanagi Plate and the final closure of the Mongol-Okhotsk Ocean, but the Izanagi Plate subduction played a major dynamic role in the fault zone origin. | GU ChengChuan ZHU Guang ZHAI MingJian LIN ShaoZe SONG LiHong LIU Bei | 2016 | Science China(Information Sciences)2016，59，12： | 10 |
| 5 | The association between the baseline bone resorption marker CTX and incident dysglycemia after 4 years显示文摘Bone is an endocrine organ involved in modulating glucose homeostasis. The role of the bone formation marker osteocalcin(OCN) in predicting diabetes was reported, but with conflicting results. No study has explored the association between baseline bone resorption activity and incident diabetes or prediabetes during follow-up. Our objective was to examine the relationship between the baseline bone resorption marker crosslinked C-telopeptide of type I collagen(CTX) and glycemic dysregulation after 4 years. This longitudinal study was conducted in a university teaching hospital. A total of 195 normal glucose tolerant(NGT) women at baseline were invited for follow-up. The incidence of diabetes and prediabetes(collectively defined as dysglycemia) was recorded. A total of 128 individuals completed the 4-year study. The overall conversion rate from NGT to dysglycemia was 31.3%. The incidence of dysglycemia was lowest in the middle tertile [16.3%(95% confidence interval(CI), 6.8%–30.7%)] compared with the lower [31.0%(95%CI, 17.2%–46.1%)] and upper [46.5%(95% CI, 31.2%–62.6%)] tertiles of CTX, with a significant difference seen between the middle and upper tertiles(P = 0.002 5). After adjusting for multiple confounding variables, the upper tertile of baseline CTX was associated with an increased risk of incident dysglycemia, with an odds ratio of 7.09(95% CI, 1.73–28.99) when the middle tertile was the reference. Osteoclasts actively regulate glucose homeostasis in a biphasic model that moderately enhanced bone resorption marker CTX at baseline provides protective effects against the deterioration of glucose metabolism, whereas an overactive osteoclastic function contributes to an increased risk of subsequent dysglycemia. | Ting-ting Liu Dong-mei Liu Yan Xuan Lin Zhao Li-hao Sun Dian-dian Zhao Xiao-feng Wang Yang He Xing-Zhi Guo Rui Du Ji-qiu Wang Jian-min Liu Hong-yan Zhao Bei Tao | 2017 | Bone Research2017，5，3： | 10 |
| 6 | Relationship of daytime blood pressure and severity of obstructive sleep apnea among Chinese: a multi-center investigation in China显示文摘背景流行病的研究显示出在妨碍的睡觉呼吸暂停(OSA ) 和高血压之间的一个独立、明确的协会。这研究试图在中国的大陆在中国人口定义在白天血压和 OSA 的严厉之间的协会。二十大学医院睡觉在中国的大陆集中的方法被中国医药协会(CMA ) 邀请参予这流行病的研究和 2297 个连续病人(年老的 18-85 年;1981 男性和 316 女性) 为在 2004 年 1 月之间的 OSA 的评估参考了这二十个睡觉中心, 2006 年 4 月有希望地被注册。夜的 polysomnography 在每个病人被执行,并且疾病严厉基于呼吸暂停呼吸过慢过浅索引(AHI ) 被估计。这些病人是进四个组的 classfied:non-apneic 控制(控制, n=257 ) 与 AHI 5 事件 / 小时;温和睡觉呼吸暂停(温和, n=402 ) 与 AHI > 5 和 15 个事件 / 小时;中等睡觉呼吸暂停(中等, n=460 ) 与 AHI > 15 和 30 个事件 / 小时和严重睡觉呼吸暂停(严重, n=1178 ) 与 AHI > 30 个事件 / 小时。白天血压大小在为得到平均价值参考睡觉中心的日子在办公室里在上午 10 点在每个病人在标准化条件下面被执行。所有病人被请求两个都在 assessing.Results 的日子前停止与血压有关的药三天收缩血压和心脏舒张的血压珍视的白天是显著地与 AHI 有关断然(r = 0.201 和 0.276 分别地;两 P 价值 < 0.001 ) 并且到天底夜的氧浸透否定地(r=-0.215 和 -0.277, 分别地;两 Pvalues < 0.001 ) ,它是 OSA 严厉的参数。在二个特殊设计吝啬的阴谋,收缩的白天和心脏舒张的血压的工具与增加 AHI 逐渐地增加了。在 61-65 的 AHI 以外,这个增加的趋势到达了结果显示出的 plateau.Conclusions 那 OSA 严厉与白天血压被联系直到 61-65 的 AHI,为早 OSA 管理提供证据,特别在有伴随物高血压的 OSA 病人。 | HE Quan-ying FENG Jing ZHANG Xi-long LIANG Zong-an HUANG Shao-guang KANG Jian WANG Guang-fa ZHANG Li-qiang MA Li-jun, WANG Bei, LIN Qi-chang, ZHANG Jing-nong, LIU Hui-guo, LUO Yuan-ming,LIU Jian-hong, WANG Shi, XIAO Gao-hui, LU Gan, ZHANG Jin, FENG Xue-wei and CHEN Bao-yuan MA Li-jun WANG Bei LIN Qi-chang ZHANG Jing-nong LIU Hui-guo LUO Yuan-ming LIU Jian-hong WANG Shi XIAO Gao-hui LU Gan ZHANG Jin FENG Xue-wei CHEN Bao-yuan | 2010 | Chinese Medical Journal2010，，1： | 9 |
| 7 | Lactate metabolism in human health and disease显示文摘The current understanding of lactate extends from its origins as a byproduct of glycolysis to its role in tumor metabolism,as identified by studies on the Warburg effect.The lactate shuttle hypothesis suggests that lactate plays an important role as a bridging signaling molecule that coordinates signaling among different cells,organs and tissues.Lactylation is a posttranslational modification initially reported by Professor Yingming Zhao’s research group in 2019.Subsequent studies confirmed that lactylation is a vital component of lactate function and is involved in tumor proliferation,neural excitation,inflammation and other biological processes.An indispensable substance for various physiological cellular functions,lactate plays a regulatory role in different aspects of energy metabolism and signal transduction.Therefore,a comprehensive review and summary of lactate is presented to clarify the role of lactate in disease and to provide a reference and direction for future research.This review offers a systematic overview of lactate homeostasis and its roles in physiological and pathological processes,as well as a comprehensive overview of the effects of lactylation in various diseases,particularly inflammation and cancer. | Xiaolu Li Yanyan Yang Bei Zhang Xiaotong Lin Xiuxiu Fu Yi An Yulin Zou Jian-Xun Wang Zhibin Wang Tao Yu | 2022 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2022，7，10： | 9 |
| 8 | Vertically stacked holey graphene/polyaniline heterostructures with enhanced energy storage for on-chip micro-supercapacitors显示文摘平面 micro-supercapacitors (MSC ) 为 microelectronic 设备由于他们的唯一的结构的设计和尺寸相容性画了广泛的研究注意。Graphene 广泛地被用来改进 microscale 的表演电气化学的电容器。然而,为基于 graphene 的 microscale 设备的内在的电气化学的机制的调查仍然不是足够的。这里,有各种各样的典型体系结构的 micro-supercapacitors 作为模型被制作学习 graphene 效果,和他们的电气化学的表演也被评估。结果证明离子的可接近性和吸附极大地在有穴的 graphene 中介层的介绍以后被改进。这研究提供一条新线路理解内在的电气化学的行为并且为高度有效的在薄片上拥有令人激动的潜力微精力的存储。 | Xiaocong Tian Bei Xiao Xu Xu Lin Xu Zehua Liu Zhaoyang Wang Mengyu Yan Qiulong Wei Liqiang Mai | 2016 | Nano Research2016，9，4： | 7 |
| 9 | Clinicopathology, immunophenotype, T cell receptor gene rearrangement, Epstein-Barr virus status andp53 gene mutation of cutaneous extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma, nasal-type显示文摘 | WANG Ting-ting XU Chen LIU Shan-ling KAN Bei RAN Yu-ping LIU Wei-ping LI Gan-di WANG Lin | 2013 | Chinese Medical Journal2013，，7： | 7 |
| 10 | Paddy System with a Hybrid Rice Enhances Cyanobacteria Nostoc and Increases N2 Fixation显示文摘Biological nitrogen (N) fixation (BNF) plays a significant role in maintaining soil fertility in paddy field ecosystems. Rice variety influences BNF, but how different rice varieties regulate BNF and associated diazotroph communities has not been quantified. Airtight, field-based 15N2-labelling grow th chamber experiments were used to assess the BNF capac 辻 y of different rice varie ties. In addition, both the 16S rRNA and nifH genes were sequenced to assess the influence of different rice varieties on bacterial and diazotrophic communities in paddy soils. After subjecting a rice-soil system to 74 d of continuous airtight, field-based 15N2 labelling in pots in a growth chamber, the amounts of fixed N were 22.3 and 38.9 kg ha^-1 in inbred japonica (W23) and hybrid indica (IIY) rice cultivars plan ted in the rice-soil systems, respectively, and only 1%—2.5% of the fixed N was allocated to the rice plants and weeds. A greater abundance of diazotrophs was found in the surface soil (0-1 cm) under IIY than under W23. Sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene showed significantly greater abundances of the cyanobacterial genera Nostoc, Anabaena, and Cylindrospermum under IIY than under W23. Sequencing of the nifH gene also showed a significantly greater abundance of Nostoc under IIY than under W23. These results indicate that the hybrid rice cultivar (IIY) promoted BNF to a greater extent than the inbred rice cultivar (W23) and that the increase in BNF might have been due to the enhanced heterocystous cyanobacteria Nostoc. | MA Jing BEI Qicheng WANG Xiaojie LIU Gang Georg CADISCH LIN Xingwu ZHU Jianguo SUN Xiaoli XIE Zubin | 2019 | Pedosphere2019，29，3： | 7 |
| 11 | Primary Hyperparathyroidism:A Tale of Two Cities Revisited-New York and Shanghai显示文摘In the 1970s,with the advent of biochemical multichannel screening in the United States and other western countries,the clinical presentation of primary hyperparathyroidism(PHPT) changed from a symptomatic to an asymptomatic disorder.However,in Asian countries,like China,PHPT did not show this evolution,but rather continued to be a symptomatic disease with target organ involvement.In this paper,we revisit the clinical features of PHPT in New York and Shanghai,representative United States and Chinese cites,over the past decade.The questions we address are whether the disease evolved in China to a more asymptomatic one and,whether in the United States further changes are evident.The results indicate that while PHPT con-tinues to present primarily as an asymptomatic disease in the United States,a new phenotype characterized by normal serum calcium and high parathyroid hormone levels,normocalcemic PHPT,has emerged.Data from Shanghai demonstrates a trend for PHPT to present more commonly as an asymptomatic disorder in China.However,most patients with PHPT in China still manifest classical symptoms,i.e.nephrolithiasis and fractures.A comparison of the two cohorts shows that Chinese patients with PHPT are younger,with higher serum calcium and PTH levels,and lower 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels than patients in New York.Normocalcemic PHPT has not yet been recognized in Shanghai.In summary,although the phenotypes of PHPT in both cities are evolving towards less evident disease,sharp clinical and biochemical differences are still apparent in PHPT as expressed in China and the United States. | Jian-min Liu Natalie E. Cusano Barbara C. Silva Lin Zhao Xiao-yan He Bei Tao Li-hao Sun Hong-yan Zhao Wen-wei Fan Megan E. Romano Guang Ning John P. Bilezikian | 2013 | Bone Research2013，1，2： | 6 |
| 12 | Effects of Different Biochars on Pinus elliottii Growth,N Use Efficiency,Soil N_2O and CH_4 Emissions and C Storage in a Subtropical Area of China显示文摘Intensive management of planted forests may result in soil degradation and decline in timber yield with successive rotations.Biochars may be beneficial for plant production, nutrient uptake and greenhouse gas mitigation. Biochar properties vary widely and are known to be highly dependent on feedstocks, but their effects on planted forest ecosystem are elusive. This study investigated the effects of chicken manure biochar, sawdust biochar and their feedstocks on 2-year-old Pinus elliottii growth, fertilizer N use efficiency(NUE), soil N_2O and CH_4 emissions, and C storage in an acidic forest soil in a subtropical area of China for one year. The soil was mixed with materials in a total of 8 treatments: non-amended control(CK); sawdust at 2.16 kg m-^(2)(SD); chicken manure at 1.26 kg m-^(2)(CM); sawdust biochar at 2.4 kg m-^(2)(SDB); chicken manure biochar at 2.4 kg m-^(2)(CMB);^(15)N-fertilizer alone(10.23 atom%^(15)N)(NF); sawdust biochar at 2.4 kg m-^(2)plus15N-fertilizer(SDBN) and chicken manure biochar at 2.4 kg m-^(2)plus15N-fertilizer(CMBN). Results showed that the CMB treatment increased P. elliottii net primary production(aboveground biomass plus litterfall)and annual net C fixation(ANCF) by about 180% and 157%, respectively, while the the SDB treatment had little effect on P. elliottii growth. The15 N stable isotope labelling technique revealed that fertilizer NUE was 22.7% in CK, 25.5% in the NF treatment, and37.0% in the CMB treatment. Chicken manure biochar significantly increased soil p H, total N, total P, total K, available P and available K. Only 2% of the N in chicken manure biochar was available to the tree. The soil N_2O emission and CH_4 uptake showed no significant differences among the treatments. The apparent C losses from the SD and CM treatments were 35% and 61%, respectively;while those from the CMB and SDB treatments were negligible. These demonstrated that it is crucial to consider biochar properties while evaluating their effects on plant growth and C sequestration. | LIN Zhibin LIU Qi LIU Gang Annette L.COWIE BEI Qicheng LIU Benjuan WANG Xiaojie MA Jing ZHU Jianguo XIE Zubin | 2017 | Pedosphere2017，27，2： | 6 |
| 13 | Characterization of aroma compounds of Pu-erh ripen tea using solvent assisted flavor evaporation coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and gas chromatography-olfactometry显示文摘Pu-erh ripen tea becomes popular worldwide owing to its unique taste and aroma.In the present study,volatile compounds from Pu-erh ripen tea were extracted using a solvent assisted flavor evaporation(SAFE)and analyzed with a gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS)and a gas chromatography olfactometry(GC-O).Results demonstrated that 58 major volatile compounds and 24 aroma active substances of Pu-erh ripen tea were identified by GC-MS and GC-O analysis.Among volatile compounds identified,methoxyphenyl compounds were considered as the dominate compounds in the aroma of Pu-erh ripen tea.Further investigation showed that 6 methoxybenzenes were responsible for the aging aroma in Pu-erh ripen tea;α-ionone,3,4-dimethoxytoluene,1,3-dimethoxybenzene,etc.were responsible for the wood-like aroma.Linalool,α-terpineol,α-ionone,β-ionone,and benzeneacetaldehyde were responsible for the floral odor.Compared the odor detection threshold(ODT)among the 8 methoxyphenyl compounds in water,1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene showed the highest ODT,followed by 3,4-dimethoxyphenol.1,3-dimethoxybenzene(105μg/L)and 1,2,3-trimethoxy-5-methylbenzene(100μg/L)were present at relatively low odor threshold values.The result indicated that methoxyphenyl compounds play a vital role in the unique flavor of Pu-erh ripen tea. | Bei Wang Qing Meng Lin Xiao Ruili Li Chunhai Peng Xueli Liao Jingna Yan Honglin Liu Guanhua Xie Chi-Tang Ho Huarong Tong | 2022 | Food Science and Human Wellness2022，11，3： | 6 |
| 14 | Toward a unified model of Altaids geodynamics:Insight from the Palaeozoic polycyclic evolution of West Junggar(NW China)显示文摘The Altaid tectonic collage extends over Central Asia, exposing numerous accretionary orogens that can account for the Palaeozoic continental crust growth. A pluridisciplinary approach, using geochronological, geochemical, structural and palaeomagnetic tools was carried out to unravel the architecture and the evolution of West Junggar(Northwestern China), a segment of the Altaid Collage. A polycyclic geodynamic evolution is inferred and includes:(1) an Early Palaeozoic cycle, characterized by the closure of two oceanic basins bounded by island-arc systems;(2) an Early Devonian subduction jamming resulting in a minor-scale collision documented by thrusting, syntectonic sedimentation and subsequent crutal thinning associated with alkaline magmatism;(3) a Late Palaeozoic cycle, driven by the evolution of two opposite subduction zones developed upon the Early Palaeozoic basement. Detailed structural analysis and paleomagnetic data provide constraints for the late evolution of Junggar in the frame of the development of the Late Palaeozoic Kazakh orocline, which led to oblique subduction and transpression in the West Junggar accretionary complex. Progressive buckling of the Kazakh orocline further resulted in Late Carboniferous to Permian wrench tectonics, and lateral displacement of lithotectonic units. Block rotations that continued after the Late Triassic are due to diachronous intraplate reactivation. This scenario mirrors the Palaeozoic geodynamics of the Altaid Collage. Multiple Early Palaeozoic collisions of intra-oceanic arcs and micro continents have contributed to the formation of the Kazakhstan Microcontinent. Since the Late Palaeozoic, subductions formed around this microcontinent and the final oblique closure of oceanic domains resulted in the transcurrent collage of Tarim and Siberia cratons. Palaeozoic strike-slip faults were later reactivated during Mesozoic intracontinental tectonics. | Flavien CHOULET Michel FAURE Dominique CLUZEL CHEN Yan LIN Wei WANG Bo XU Bei | 2016 | Science China Earth Sciences2016，59，1： | 6 |
| 15 | Porous Pt nanoframes decorated with Bi(OH)3 as highly efficient and stable electrocatalyst for ethanol oxidation reaction显示文摘High-quality Pt-based catalysts are highly desirable for ethanol oxidation reaction(EOR),which is of critical importance for the commercial applications of direct ethanol fuel cells(DEFCs).However,most of the Pt-based catalysts have suffered from high cost and low operation durability.Herein a two-step method has been developed to synthesize porous Pt nanoframes decorated with Bi(OH)3,which show excellent catalytic activity and operation durability in both alkaline and acidic media.For example,the nanoframes show a mass activity of 6.87 A·mgPt−1 in alkaline media,which is 13.5-fold higher than that of commercial Pt/C.More importantly,the catalyst can be reactivated simply,which shows negligible activity loss after running for 180,000 s.Further in situ attenuated total reflection-infrared(ATR-IR)absorption spectroscopy and CO-stripping experiments indicate that surface Bi(OH)3 species can greatly facilitate the formation of adsorbed OH species and subsequently remove carbonaceous poison,resulting in a significantly enhanced stability towards EOR.This work may favor the tailoring of desired electrocatalysts with high activity and durability for future commercial application of DEFCs. | Xiaolei Yuan Bei Jiang Muhan Cao Congyang Zhang Xiaozhi Liu Qinghua Zhang Fenglei Lyu Lin Gu Qiao Zhang | 2020 | Nano Research2020，13，1： | 3 |
| 16 | Stability of SARS-CoV-2 on the Surfaces of Three Meats in the Setting That Simulates the Cold Chain Transportation显示文摘Dear Editor,The coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic presents a severe threat to public health and the global economy and the direct origin of the causative agent severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-Co V-2)remains unresolved(WHO 2020).The outbreak in China was successfully contained by the implementation of a strict quarantine strategy,however sporadic outbreaks still occurred and were associated with trade markets in Beijing and Dalian cities.The COVID-19 outbreak in Beijing was traced to contaminated salmon meat sold at the Xinfadi market,Beijing,China(Chinese CDC 2020)。 | Xiao-Li Feng Bei Li Hao-Feng Lin Hong-Yi Zheng Ren-Rong Tian Rong-Hua Luo Mei-Qin Liu Ren-Di Jiang Yong-Tang Zheng Zheng-Li Shi Yu-Hai Bi Xing-Lou Yang | 2021 | Virologica Sinica2021，36，5： | 3 |
| 17 | Clinical significance of serum biochemistry changes in mice with targeted disruption of βB2-crystallin gene显示文摘AIM: To explore the pathogenesis, influencing factors, ways of medical intervention and evaluation indicators of cataract by observing changes in serum biochemical indices in mice with targeted disruption of βB2-crystallin. · METHODS: Nine 6-week-old male mice with targeted knockout of βB2-crystallin were used as the study group, and nine age- and sex-matched normal wild-type mice as the control group. The genetype of the modeled mice was identified by PCR technique. Tropicamide and phenylephrine eye drops were used as the cycloplegic agents to observe changes in lens opacity with a slit-lamp. The lens was then removed and blood was collected for biochemical evaluation in the serum. · RESULTS: Two genotypes were successfully identified by PCR technique. Slit-lamp observation showed that the lens cortex was opaque and GSH level in the lens cortex was remarkably decreased in mice with βB2-crystallin deficiency compared with the control group (P <0.01). Serum Na+, Cl-, Ca2+, Mg2+ and Fe2+ levels, ALT and AST activities, and TP, ALP, Cr, TC, GLU content were decreased significantly compared with the control group (P <0.05). There was no difference in LDH, P, Cu2+, K+ levels between the two groups (P >0.05). · CONCLUSION: Compared with the wild-type mice, serum biochemical indices underwent significant changes in mice with targeted disruption of βB2-crystallin gene, especially with abnormal distribution of Na+&Ca2+, which induced the formation of cataract. | Fen-Fen Xiang, Wen-Jie Li | 2012 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2012，5，1： | 3 |
| 18 | Engineered neutrophil apoptotic bodies ameliorate myocardial infarction by promoting macrophage efferocytosis and inflammation resolution显示文摘Inflammatory response plays a critical role in myocardial infarction(MI)repair.The neutrophil apoptosis and subsequent macrophage ingestion can result in inflammation resolution and initiate regeneration,while the therapeutic strategy that simulates and enhances this natural process has not been established.Here,we constructed engineered neutrophil apoptotic bodies(eNABs)to simulate natural neutrophil apoptosis,which regulated inflammation response and enhanced MI repair.The eNABs were fabricated by combining natural neutrophil apoptotic body membrane which has excellent inflammation-tropism and immunoregulatory properties,and mesoporous silica nanoparticles loaded with hexyl 5-aminolevulinate hydrochloride(HAL).The eNABs actively targeted to macrophages and the encapsulated HAL simultaneously initiated the biosynthesis pathway of heme to produce anti-inflammatory bilirubin after intracellular release,thereby further enhancing the anti-inflammation effects.In in vivo studies,the eNABs efficiently modulated inflammation responses in the infarcted region to ameliorate cardiac function.This study demonstrates an effective biomimetic construction strategy to regulate macrophage functions for MI repair. | Lili Bao Geng Dou Ran Tian Yajie Lv Feng Ding Siying Liu Ruifeng Zhao Lu Zhao Jun Zhou Lin Weng Yan Dong Bei Li Shiyu Liu Xin Chen Yan Jin | 2022 | Bioactive Materials2022，7，3： | 3 |
| 19 | A triple-RBD-based mucosal vaccine provides broad protectionagainst SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern显示文摘The rapid mutation and spread of SARS-CoV-2 variants urge the development of effective mucosal vaccines to provide broadspectrum protection against the initial infection and thereby curb the transmission potential.Here,we designed a chimeric tripleRBD immunogen,3Ro-NC,harboring one Delta RBD and two Omicron RBDs within a novel protein scaffold.3Ro-NC elicits potent and broad RBD-specific neutralizing immunity against SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern.Notably,intranasal immunization with 3RoNC plus the mucosal adjuvant KFD(3Ro-NC+KFDi.n)elicits coordinated mucosal IgA and higher neutralizing antibody specificity(closer antigenic distance)against the Omicron variant.In Omicron-challenged human ACE2 transgenic mice,3Ro-NC+KFDi.n immunization significantly reduces the tissue pathology in the lung and lowers the viral RNA copy numbers in both the lung(85.7-fold)and the nasal turbinate(13.6-fold).Nasal virologic control is highly correlated with RBD-specific secretory IgA antibodies.Our data show that 3Ro-NC plus KFD is a promising mucosal vaccine candidate for protection against SARS-CoV-2 Omicron infection,pathology and transmission potential. | Jingyi Yang Mei-Qin Liu Lin Liu Xian Li Mengxin Xu Haofeng Lin Shuning Liu Yunqi Hu Bei Li Bowen Liu Min Li Ying Sun Yao-Qing Chen Zheng-Li Shi Huimin Yan | 2022 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2022，19，11： | 3 |
| 20 | Protective effect of paeoniflorin on H_(2)O_(2) induced Schwann cells injury based on network pharmacology and experimental validation显示文摘This study was to investigate the protective effect of paeoniflorin(PF)on hydrogen peroxide-induced injury.Firstly,“SMILES”of PF was searched in Pubchem and further was used for reverse molecular docking in Swiss Target Prediction database to obtain potential targets.Injury-related molecules were obtained from GeenCards database,and the predicted targets of PF for injury treatment were selected by Wayne diagram.For mechanism analysis,the protein-protein interactions were constructed by String,and the KEGG analysis was conducted in Webgestalt.Then,cell viability and cytotoxicity assay were established by CCK8 assay.Also,the experimental cells were allocated to control,model(200μmol·L^(−1) H_(2)O_(2)),SB20358010μmol·L^(−1)(200μmol·L^(−1) H_(2)O_(2)+SB20358010μmol·L^(−1)),PF 50μmol·L^(−1)(200μmol·L^(−1) H_(2)O_(2)+PF 50μmol·L^(−1)),and PF 100μmol·L^(−1)(200μmol·L^(−1) H_(2)O_(2)+PF 100μmol·L^(−1))groups.We measured the intracellular ROS,Hoechst 33258 staining,cell apoptosis,the levels of Bcl-xl,Bcl-2,Caspase-3,Cleaved-caspase3,Cleaved-caspase7,TRPA1,TRPV1,and the phosphorylation expression of p38MAPK.There are 96 potential targets that may be associated with PF for injury treatment.Then,we chose the“Inflammatory mediator regulation of TRP channels”pathway for the experimental verification from the first 10 KEGG pathway.In experimental verification,H_(2)O_(2) decreased the cell viability moderately(P<0.05),and 100μmol·L^(−1) PF increased the cell viability significantly(P<0.05).Depending on the difference of intracellular ROS fluorescence intensity,PF inhibited H_(2)O_(2)-induced reactive oxygen species production in Schwann cells.In Hoechst 33258 staining,PF reversed the condensed chromatin and apoptotic nuclei following H_(2)O_(2) treatment.Moreover,Flow cytometry results showed that PF could substantially inhibit H_(2)O_(2) induced apoptosis(P<0.05).Pretreatment with PF obviously reduced the levels of Caspase3,Cleaved-caspase3,Cleaved-caspase7,TRPA1,TRPV1,and the phosphorylation expression of p38MAPK after H_(2)O_(2) treatment(P<0.05),increased the levels of Bcl-2,and Bcl-xl(P<0.05).PF inhibited Schwann cell injury and apoptosis induced by hydrogen peroxide,which mechanism was linked to the inhibition of phosphorylation of p38MAPK. | ZHANG Di YANG Bing CHANG Shi-Quan MA Sheng-Suo SUN Jian-Xin YI Lin LI Xing SHI Hui-Mei JING Bei ZHENG Ya-Chun ZHANG Chun-Lan CHEN Feng-Guo ZHAO Guo-Ping | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines2021，19，2： | 3 |
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