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| 1 | Probiotic effects on intestinal fermentation patterns in patients with irritable bowel syndrome显示文摘AIM: To determine whether Lactobacillus casei strain Shirota (Yakult ) can alter small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO), as tested by the lactulose breath test, and whether this is associated with changes in symptoms in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). METHODS: 18 patients with IBS (Rome Ⅱ criteria), who showed an early rise in breath hydrogen with lactulose (ERBHAL), consumed 65 mL of Yakult daily for 6 wk. Lactulose breath test was repeated at the end of the treatment period. Symptoms were recorded daily using a 10 cm visual analogue scale. RESULTS: 14 patients completed the study, 9 (64%) had reversal of ERBHAL, with the median time of f irst rise in breath hydrogen increasing from 45 to 75 min (P = 0.03). There was no signifi cant improvement in the symptom score with probiotic therapy, except for wind (P=0.04). Patients commencing with at least moderate symptoms and who no longer had ERBHAL at the end of treatment, showed improvement in the overall symptoms scores [median fi nal score 5.3 (IQR3.9-5.9), 55% reduction; n=6] to a greater extent than those who had had persisting ERBHAL [final score 6.9 (5.0-7.0), 12% reduction; n = 5; P = 0.18]. CONCLUSION: Yakult is effective in altering fermentation patterns in the small bowel, consistent with reducing SIBO. The loss of ERBHAL was associated with reduced symptoms. The true interpretation of these fi ndings awaits a randomised, controlled trial. | Jacqueline S Barrett Kim EK Canale Richard B Gearry Peter M Irving Peter R Gibson | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，32： | 16 |
| 2 | Satellite identification of rain days over the upper Nile river basin using an optimum infrared rain/no-rain threshold temperature model显示文摘 | Todd M E C Barrett M J Beaumont | 1995 | J Appl Meteor1995，34，： | 2 |
| 3 | Lant-hanide triflate and triflide catalyzed atom economic nitration of fluoroarenes显示文摘 | Barrett A G M Braddock C D Ducray R | 2000 | Synlett2000，，1： | 2 |
| 4 | Pregnancy outcomes in patients after radical trachelectomy 显示文摘 | Bernardini M Barrett J Seaward G | 2003 | Am J Obstet Gynecol2003，189，5： | 1 |
| 5 | Determination of reducing sugars with 3- Methyl-2-benzothiazohnonehydrazone 显示文摘 | ANTHON G E BARRETT D M | 2002 | Analytical Biochemistry2002，305，： | 1 |
| 6 | A randomised multicentre trial显示文摘 | Saunders M Dische S Barrett A et aL Continuous hyperfractionaed accelerated radiotherapy(CHART)versus conventional radiotherapy in non-small-cell lung cancer | 1997 | Lancet1997，350，9072： | 1 |
| 7 | Atomic resolution with and atomic force microscope using piezoresistive diction显示文摘 | Tortonese M Barrett R C Quate C F | 1993 | Applied Physics Letters1993，62，8： | 1 |
| 8 | Assimilation of snow covered area information into hydrologic and land-surface models显示文摘 | Clark M P Slater A G Barrett A P | 2006 | Advances in Water Resources2006，29，8： | 1 |
| 9 | Angiotensin lorverting enzyme insertion/aesetion polymorphism and cardio - vascular disease显示文摘 | CATrO A CARTER A M BARRETT J H | 1996 | Stroke1996，27，3： | 1 |
| 10 | Modulation of long- term memory for object recognition via HDAC inhibition 显示文摘 | STEFANKO D P BARRETT R M LY A R | 2009 | Proc Nail Acad Sci U S A2009，106，23： | 1 |
| 11 | Activity of softening enzymes during cherry maturation显示文摘 | Barrett D M Gonzalez G | 2004 | Journal of Food Science2004，59，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Hyperglycemia and acute coronary syndrome显示文摘 | Deedwania P Kosiborod M Barrett E | 2008 | Circulation2008，117，： | 1 |
| 13 | An exceptionally preserved Lower Cretaceous ecosystem显示文摘 | Zhou Z Barrett P M Hilton J | 2003 | Nature2003，421，： | 1 |
| 14 | Vancomycin resistance in Staphylococcus haemolyticus causing colonization and bloodstream infection 显示文摘 | Veach L A Pfaller M A Barrett M | 1990 | J Clin Microbiol1990，28，9： | 1 |
| 15 | Interaction of electrons with grain boundaries 显示文摘 | Cohen M H Barrett C S | 1954 | Physical Review1954，95，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Three-to six-year follow-up of stand-alone BAK cages implanted by a single surgeon 显示文摘 | Button G Gupta M Barrett C Cammack P Benson D | 2005 | Sline J2005，5，： | 1 |
| 17 | Comparison of calcium chloride and calcium lactate effectiveness in maintaining shelf stability and quality of fresh-cut cantaloupes显示文摘 | Irene Luna-Guzmán Diane M Barrett | 2000 | Postharvest Biology and Technology2000，，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Probiotics for preven- ting gestational diabetes 显示文摘 | Barrett HL Dekker Nitert M Conwell LS | 2014 | Cochrane Database Syst Rev2014，2，00： | 1 |
| 19 | Modified method for the deter- mination of pyruvic acid with dinitrophenylhydrazine in the assessment of onion pungency显示文摘 | Anthon G E Barrett D M | 2003 | J Sci Food Agric2003，83，12： | 1 |
| 20 | Sufficiently important difference: expanding the framework of clinical significance 显示文摘 | Barrett B Brown D Mundt M | 2005 | Med Decis Making2005，25，3： | 1 |
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