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| 1 | 木薯产品营养成分的分析与比较研究显示文摘本试验对3种木薯产品及玉米对照样品的主要营养成分包括粗蛋白质、粗脂肪、粗纤维、粗灰分、无氮浸出物、总淀粉、支链淀粉、直链淀粉、氨基酸、非淀粉多糖、矿物质的含量及其体外干物质和淀粉消化率、淀粉颗粒特征等指标进行了比较研究。结果表明,与玉米对照相比,木薯产品粗蛋白质和氨基酸含量较低,蛋白质品质低劣;木薯粒粗脂肪、粗纤维、粗灰分含量均显著高于玉米(P<0.05);木薯渣无氮浸出物含量显著低于木薯干(P<0.05),而粗灰分和粗纤维含量均显著高于木薯干和玉米(P<0.05);木薯干和木薯粒的总淀粉含量与玉米相当,但直链淀粉/支链淀粉比值显著低于玉米(P<0.05),木薯渣中抗性淀粉含量显著高于其他木薯产品和玉米对照(P<0.05),玉米淀粉粒形态为不规则多面体,而木薯淀粉粒形态似球形;木薯产品中钙、钾、铁和锰的含量均显著高于玉米(P<0.05),而磷和锌的含量均显著低于玉米(P<0.05);玉米中可溶性非淀粉多糖(SNSP)含量显著低于3种木薯产品,且木薯渣中SNSP含量显著高于木薯干和木薯粒(P<0.05);木薯渣中不溶性非淀粉多糖含量显著高于木薯干和木薯粒(P<0.05),且其不溶性半乳糖的含量显著高于其他木薯产品及玉米(P<0.05);木薯粒干物质和淀粉消化率均显著高于木薯干、木薯渣和玉米(P<0.05),木薯渣干物质和淀粉消化率均显著低于玉米和木薯干(P<0.05)。本研究结果对木薯产品在饲料中的应用有一定的指导意义。 | 唐德富 Iji P Choct M 汝应俊 宋淑玉 Clarke K L | 2014 | 中国畜牧兽医2014，41，9： | 15 |
| 2 | National trends in resection of the distal pancreas显示文摘AIM:To investigate national trends in distal pancreatectomy(DP) through query of three national patient care databases.METHODS:From the Nationwide Inpatient Sample(NIS,2003-2009),the National Surgical Quality Improvement Project(NSQIP,2005-2010),and the Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results(SEER,2003-2009) databases using appropriate diagnostic and procedural codes we identified all patients with a diagnosis of a benign or malignant lesion of the body and/or tail of the pancreas that had undergone a partial or distal pancreatectomy.Utilization of laparoscopy was defined in NIS by the International Classification of Diseases,Ninth Revision correspondent procedure code;and in NSQIP by the exploratory laparoscopy or unlisted procedure current procedural terminology codes.In SEER,patients were identified by the International Classification of Diseases for Oncology,Third Edition diagnosis codes and the SEER Program Code Manual,third edition procedure codes.We analyzed the databases with respect to trends of inpatient outcome metrics,oncologic outcomes,and hospital volumes in patients with lesions of the neck and body of the pancreas that underwent operative resection.RESULTS:NIS,NSQIP and SEER identified 4242,2681 and 11 082 DP resections,respectively.Overall,laparoscopy was utilized in 15%(NIS) and 27%(NSQIP).No significant increase was seen over the course of the study.Resection was performed for malignancy in 59%(NIS) and 66%(NSQIP).Neither patient Body mass index nor comorbidities were associated with operative approach(P = 0.95 and P = 0.96,respectively).Mortality(3% vs 2%,P = 0.05) and reoperation(4% vs 4%,P = 1.0) was not different between laparoscopy and open groups.Overall complications(10% vs 15%,P < 0.001),hospital costs [44 741 dollars,interquartile range(IQR) 28 347-74 114 dollars vs 49 792 dollars,IQR 13 299-73 463,P = 0.02] and hospital length of stay(7 d,IQR 4-11 d vs 7 d,IQR 6-10,P < 0.001) were less when laparoscopy was utilized.One and two year survival after resection for malignancy were unchanged over the course of the study(ductal adenocarinoma 1-year 63.6% and 2-year 35.1%,P = 0.53;intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm and nueroendocrine 1-year 90% and 2-year 84%,P = 0.25).The majority of resections were performed in teaching hospitals(77% NIS and 85% NSQIP),but minimally invasive surgery(MIS) was not more likely to be used in teaching hospitals(15% vs 14%,P = 0.26).Hospitals in the top decile for volume were more likely to be teaching hospitals than lower volume deciles(88% vs 43%,P < 0.001),but were no more likely to utilize MIS at resection.Complication rate in teaching and the top decile hospitals was not significantly decreased when compared to non-teaching(15% vs 14%,P = 0.72) and lower volume hospitals(14% vs 15%,P = 0.99).No difference was seen in the median number of lymph nodes and lymph node ratio in N1 disease when compared by year(P = 0.17 and P = 0.96,respectively).CONCLUSION:There appears to be an overall underutilization of laparoscopy for DP.Centralization does not appear to be occurring.Survival and lymph node harvest have not changed. | Armando Rosales-Velderrain Steven P Bowers Ross F Goldberg Tatyan M Clarke Mauricia A Buchanan John A Stauffer Horacio J Asbun | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，32： | 8 |
| 3 | Frequent amplification of a chr19q13.41 microRNA polycistron in aggressive primitive neuroectodermal brain tumors显示文摘 | Li M Lee KF Lu Y Clarke I Shih D Eberhart C Collins VP Van Meter T Picard D Zhou L Boutros PC Modena P Liang ML Scherer SW Bouffet E Rutka JT Pomeroy SL Lau CC Taylor MD Gajjar A Dirks PB Hawkins CE Huang A. | 2009 | 中国神经肿瘤杂志2009，7，4： | 3 |
| 4 | A solution to the simultaneous localization and map building (SLAM) Problem 显示文摘 | DISSANAYAKE M NEWMAN P CLARK S | 2001 | IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation2001，17，3： | 1 |
| 5 | Use of a peptide rather than free amino acid nitrogen source in chemically defined 'elemental' diets显示文摘 | SILK D B A FAIRCLOUGH P D CLARK M L | 1980 | Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition1980，4，： | 1 |
| 6 | Markov random field for tumor detection in digital mammography 显示文摘 | Li H D MKallergi M Clarke L P | 1995 | IEEE Trans Medial Imaging1995，14，： | 1 |
| 7 | Assimilation of snow covered area information into hydrologic and land-surface models显示文摘 | Clark M P Slater A G Barrett A P | 2006 | Advances in Water Resources2006，29，8： | 1 |
| 8 | Reciprocal mouse and human limb phenotypes caused by gainand loss-of-function mutations affecting lmbr1显示文摘 | Clark R M Marker P C Roessler E | 2001 | Genetics2001，159，2： | 1 |
| 9 | MTHFR 677C→T polymorphism and risk of coronary heart disease: a meta-analysis显示文摘 | Klerk M -Verhoef P Clarke R | 2002 | JAMA2002，288，： | 1 |
| 10 | Yogurts from skim milk- whey protein concentrate blends显示文摘 | Cheng L J Augustina M A Clarke P T | 2000 | Austealian Journal of Dairy Technology2000，，55： | 1 |
| 11 | Raman spectroscopic library of natural and synthetic pigments (pre-- 1850 AD)显示文摘 | Bell I M Clark R J H Gibbs P J | 1997 | Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy1997，53，12： | 1 |
| 12 | Raman spectroscopic library of natural and synthetic pigments (pre- 1850AD) 显示文摘 | Bell I M Clark R J H Gibbs P J | 1997 | Spectrochim Acta Part A: Mol Biomol Spectr1997，53，12： | 1 |
| 13 | Spectral discrimination of coral mortality states following a severe bleaching event 显示文摘 | CLARK C D MUMBY P J CHISHOLM J R M | 2000 | International Journal of Remote Sensing2000，21，11： | 1 |
| 14 | First-principles simulation: Ideas, illustrations and the CASTEP code 显示文摘 | SEGALL M D L1NDAN P J D PROBERT M J PICKARD C J HASNIP P J CLARK S J PAYNE M C | 2002 | Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter2002，14，11： | 1 |
| 15 | MRI segmentation:methods and applications显示文摘 | Clarke L P Ve1thuizen M R P Camacho A | 1995 | Magnita Resonance Imaging1995，13，3： | 1 |
| 16 | A Solution to the Simultaneous Localization and Map Building( SLAM )problem显示文摘 | Dissanayake M W M G Newman P Clark S | 2001 | IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation2001，17，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Snow data assimilation via an ensemble Kalman filter显示文摘 | Slater A G Clark M P | 2006 | Journal of Hydrometeorology2006，7，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Alteration of the quality of milk by expression of sheep beta-lactoglobulin in transgenic mice显示文摘 | Simons J P McClenaghan M Clark A J | 1987 | Nature1987，328，： | 1 |
| 19 | Sequences of complementary DNAs that encode the NAl and NA2 forms of Fe receptor IlIon hu?man neutrophils 显示文摘 | Ory P A Clark M R Kwoh E E | 1989 | J Clin Invest1989，84，5： | 1 |
| 20 | Potentially toxic elemen release by Fenton oxidation of sewage sludge 显示文摘 | ANDREWS J P ASAADI M CLARKE B | 2006 | Water Sei Technol2006，54，5： | 1 |
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