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| 1 | Chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction显示文摘Chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction (CIPO) is a se- vere digestive syndrome characterized by derangement of gut propulsive motility which resembles mechanical obstruction, in the absence of any obstructive process. Although uncommon in clinical practice, this syndrome represents one of the main causes of intestinal failure and is characterized by high morbidity and mortality. It may be idiopathic or secondary to a variety of diseases. Most cases are sporadic, even though familial forms with either dominant or recessive autosomal inheritance have been described. Based on histological features in- testinal pseudo-obstruction can be classified into three main categories:neuropathies, mesenchymopathies, and myopathies, according on the predominant involvement of enteric neurones, interstitial cells of Cajal or smooth muscle cells, respectively. Treatment of intestinal pseu- do-obstruction involves nutritional, pharmacological and surgical therapies, but it is often unsatisfactory and the long-term outcome is generally poor in the majority of cases. | Alexandra Antonucci Lucia Fronzoni Laura Cogliandro Rosanna F Cogliandro Carla Caputo Roberto De Giorgio Francesca Pallotti Giovanni Barbara Roberto Corinaldesi Vincenzo Stanghellini | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，19： | 12 |
| 2 | Endoscopic ultrasonography-guided endoscopic treatment of pancreatic pseudocysts and walled-off necrosis:New technical developments显示文摘In the last decades,the treatment of pancreatic pseudocysts and necrosis occurring in the clinical context of acute and chronic pancreatitis has shifted towards minimally invasive endoscopic interventions.Surgical procedures can be avoided in many cases by using endoscopically placed,Endoscopic ultrasonography-guided techniques and drainages.Endoscopic ultrasound enables the placement of transmural plastic and metal stents or nasocystic tubes for the drainage of peripancreatic fluid collections.The development of selfexpanding metal stents and exchange free delivering systems have simplified the drainage of pancreatic fluid collections.This review will discuss available therapeutic techniques and new developments. | Barbara Braden Christoph F Dietrich | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，43： | 12 |
| 3 | Ultrasonographic imaging of inflammatory bowel disease in pediatric patients显示文摘Inflammatory bowel disease(IBD) is one of the most common chronic gastrointestinal diseases in pediatric patients.Choosing the optimal imaging modality for the assessment of gastrointestinal disease in pediatric patients can be challenging.The invasiveness and patient acceptance,the radiation exposure and the quality performance of the diagnostic test need to be considered.By reviewing the literature regarding imaging in inflammatory bowel disease the value of ultrasound in the clinical management of pediatric patients is highlighted.Transabdominal ultrasound is a useful,noninvasive method for the initial diagnosis of IBD in children;it also provides guidance for therapeutic decisions and helps to characterize and predict the course of the disease in individual patients.Ultrasound techniques including color Doppler imaging and contrast-enhanced ultrasound are promising imaging tools to determine disease activity and complications.Comparative studies between different imaging methods are needed. | Liliana Chiorean Dagmar Schreiber-Dietrich Barbara Braden Xin-Wu Cui Reiner Buchhorn Jian-Min Chang Christoph F Dietrich | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，17： | 7 |
| 4 | Blood glucose response after oral intake of lactulose in healthy volunteers:A randomized,controlled,cross-over study显示文摘AIM To investigate possible changes of blood glucose levels after oral intake of lactulose in healthy subjects.METHODS The study was performed as prospective, randomized, two-part study with 4-way cross-over design with n = 12 in each study arm. Capillary blood glucose levels were determined over a time period of 180 min after intake of a single dose of 10 g or 20 g lactulose provided as crystal or liquid formulation. During the manufacturing process of lactulose, impurities with sugars(e.g., lactose, fructose, galactose) occur. Water and 20 g glucose were used as control and reference. Because lactulose is used as a functional food ingredient, it may also be consumed by people with impaired glucose tolerance, including diabetics. Therefore, it is of interest to determine whether the described carbohydrate impurities may increase blood glucose levels after ingestion. RESULTS The blood glucose concentration-time curves after intake of 10 g lactulose, 20 g lactulose, and water were almost identical. None of the three applications showed any changes in blood glucose levels. After intake of 20 g glucose, blood glucose concentration increased by approximately 3 mmol/L(mean Cmax = 8.3 mmol/L), reaching maximum levels after approximately 30 min and returning to baseline within approximately 90 min, which was significantly different to the corresponding 20 g lactulose formulations(P < 0.0001). Comparing the two lactulose formulations, crystals and liquid, in the dosage of 10 g and 20 g, there was no difference in the blood glucose profile and calculated pharmacokinetic parameters despite the different amounts of carbohydrate impurities(1.5% for crystals and 26.45% for liquid). Anyhow, the absolute amount of single sugars was low with 0.3 g in crystals and 5.29 g in liquid formulation in the 20 g dosages. Lactulose was well tolerated by most volunteers, and only some reported mild to moderate mainly gastrointestinal side effects. CONCLUSION The unchanged blood glucose levels after lactulose intake in healthy subjects suggest its safe use in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance. | Jasmin Steudle Christiane Schon Manfred Wargenau Lioba Pauly Susann Schwejda-Güttes Barbara Gaigg Angelika Kuchinka-Koch John F Stover | 2018 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pharmacology and Therapeutics2018，9，3： | 4 |
| 5 | Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis and iron: increased prevalence of mutations of the HFE gene in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis显示文摘 | Herbert L Bonkovsky Qaiser Jawaid Kristina Tortorelli Paula LeClair Joseph Cobb Richard W Lambrecht Barbara F Banner | 1999 | Journal of Hepatology1999，，3： | 2 |
| 6 | Sonographic signs of neutropenic enterocolitis显示文摘瞄准:与 neutropenic 小肠结肠炎在病人在诊断和后续的时间调查 sonographic 特征。方法:在有 neutropenic 小肠结肠炎的 14 个病人的 sonographic 调查结果被描述并且评估了考虑症状和临床的结果。结果:在有 neutropenic 小肠结肠炎的所有病人, ileocoecal 区域涉及墙变厚 >10 公里。一个透壁的煽动性的模式,变厚的肠墙的亢奋的由脉管形成和免费腹的液体是普通调查结果。肠墙的 sonographically 揭示的厚度与致命的结果(P<0.03 ) 被联系。在 11 个幸存病人,临床的症状的改进被肠的墙厚度的进步减小伴随。结论:肠的高端 sonography 是为诊断的一个有用工具,对预后的评价和有 neutropenic 小肠结肠炎的病人的后续。ultrasonographically 揭示的肠厚度反映严厉和疾病的功课,并且似乎为临床的结果预兆。 | Christoph F Dietrich Stella Hermann Stefan Klein Barbara Braden | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，9： | 2 |
| 7 | Examining the role of static and dynamic risk factors in the prediction of inpatient of violence显示文摘 | Barbara E McDermott John F Edens Cameron D | 2008 | Law Hum Behav2008，9，32： | 1 |
| 8 | Phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic determination of phytate in foods显示文摘 | Eugene P M Brian Q P Barbara F H | 1986 | Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry1986，34，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Cervical cancer risk for women undergoing concurrent testing for human papillomavirus and cervical cytology: a population-based study in routine clinical practice显示文摘 | Hormuzd AK Waher KK Barbara F | 2011 | Lancet Oncol2011，12，： | 1 |
| 10 | Conditions for stability of the extended Kalman filter and their application to the frequency trackingproblem显示文摘 | Barbara F Scala L Robert R B | 1995 | Mathematics of Control Signals and Systems1995，8，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Health Promotion in Adolescents: A Review of Pender's Health Promotion Model显示文摘 | Brenda J S Barbara V F | 2006 | Nurs Sci Q2006，19，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Development of continuous liver cell cultures from marine teleost,spot croaker (Leiostomus xanthurus,Pisces:Sciaenidae)显示文摘 | Mohamed F Barbara J R Susanne S D | 1995 | Aquaculture1995，132，： | 1 |
| 13 | Visual function in children with hemiplegia in the first years of life显示文摘 | Andrea G Barbara F Eugenio M | 2001 | Dev Med Child Neurol2001，43，： | 1 |
| 14 | Image registration methods: a survey 显示文摘 | BARBARA Z JAN F | 2003 | Image and Vision Computing2003，21，11： | 1 |
| 15 | Walnut diet reduces accumulation of polyubiquitinated proteins and inflam- mation in the brain of ag~ rats 显示文摘 | Shibu M Poulose Donna F Bielinski Barbara Shukitt-Hale | 2013 | Journal of Nutritional Biochem- istry2013，24，： | 1 |
| 16 | We've Got the Power! How Customer Power Affects Sup- ply Chain Relationships 显示文摘 | BARBARA F ZHAO X D HUO B F | 2008 | Business Horizons2008，51，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Dendritic cell:immune regulators in health and disease显示文摘 | Mary F Lipscomb Barbara J | 2002 | Physiol Rev2002，82，： | 1 |
| 18 | Fatal vancomycin- and linezolid re- sistant Enterococcus faecium sepsis in a child undergoing allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation for be- ta-thalassaemia major显示文摘 | Marco F Barbara C | 2010 | J Med Microbiol2010，59，5： | 1 |
| 19 | Egress of alphaherpesviruses:comparative ultrastructural study显示文摘 | Harald G Barbara G K Walter F | 2001 | J Virol2001，75，8： | 1 |
| 20 | Analysis of electric field distribution around the high-voltage overhead transmission lines with an ADSS fiber-optic cable显示文摘 | BARBARA F K ANDRZEJ J K TIMLER M S | 2004 | IEEE Trans on Power Delivery2004，19，3： | 1 |
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