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| 1 | 中国养老基金的投资选择显示文摘本报告前一部分简单勾勒了养老基金投资的国际经验、对养老基金投资采取的限制手段以及市场经济体制下国家为参保职工提供稳定合理退休待遇所采取的改革措施。后面的内容以国际经验作为基础 ,根据中国的实际情况讨论对中国养老保险基金投资的适用性。 | 唐旭 Baljit Vohra 杨辉生 | 2001 | 金融研究2001,,11: | 21 |
| 2 | 婴儿眼底出血显示文摘婴儿视网膜出血的位置和形态为眼底病的诊断提供重要线索。新生儿因产伤引起的视网膜出血常见,预后良好,为自限性。而婴儿的某些视网膜出血则可表明颅内动脉瘤、意外或非意外性损伤、和多种眼底病(如Coats病,残存性原始玻璃体增生症、早产儿视网膜病变、视网膜发育不良、高血压、近视)、或全身病(如血液病或心血管病变.感染、蛋白C缺乏)。本文根据视网膜出血的位置、形态和病因进行图解和分类。婴儿视网膜出血的及时诊断至为重要,因为通过治疗可预防早期剥夺性弱视和盲的发生。眼科体征亦为全身治疗提供有价值的评估。 | Baljit Kaur David Taylor 刘武 | 1993 | 国外医学(眼科学分册)1993,17,2: | 17 |
| 3 | Lessons learned from an audit of 1250 anal fistula patients operated at a single center:A retrospective review显示文摘BACKGROUND A complex anal fistula is a challenging disease to manage.AIM To review the experience and insights gained in treating a large cohort of patients at an exclusive fistula center.METHODS Anal fistulas operated on by a single surgeon over 14 years were analyzed.Preoperative magnetic resonance imaging was done in all patients.Four procedures were performed:fistulotomy;two novel sphincter-saving procedures,proximal superficial cauterization of the internal opening and regular emptying and curettage of fistula tracts(PERFACT)and transanal opening of intersphincteric space(TROPIS),and anal fistula plug.PERFACT was initiated before TROPIS.As per the institutional GFRI algorithm,fistulotomy was done in simple fistulas,and TROPIS was done in complex fistulas.Fistulas with associated abscesses were treated by definitive surgery.Incontinence was evaluated objectively by Vaizey incontinence scores.RESULTS A total of 1351 anal fistula operations were performed in 1250 patients.The overall fistula healing rate was 19.4%in anal fistula plug(n=56),50.3%in PERFACT(n=175),86%in TROPIS(n=408),and 98.6%in fistulotomy(n=611)patients.Continence did not change significantly after surgery in any group.As per the new algorithm,1019 patients were operated with either the fistulotomy or TROPIS procedure.The overall success rate was 93.5%in those patients.In a subgroup analysis,the overall healing rate in supralevator,horseshoe,and fistulas with an associated abscess was 82%,85.8%,and 90.6%,respectively.The 90.6%healing rate in fistulas with an associated abscess was comparable to that of fistulas with no abscess(94.5%,P=0.057,not significant).CONCLUSION Fistulotomy had a high 98.6%healing rate in simple fistulas without deterioration of continence if the patient selection was done judiciously.The sphincter-sparing procedure,TROPIS,was safe,with a satisfactory 86%healing rate for complex fistulas.This is the largest anal fistula series to date. | Pankaj Garg Baljit Kaur Ankita Goyal Vipul D Yagnik Sushil Dawka Geetha R Menon | 2021 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2021,13,4: | 8 |
| 4 | Guidelines on postoperative magnetic resonance imaging in patients operated for cryptoglandular anal fistula:Experience from 2404 scans显示文摘Magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)is considered the gold standard for the evaluation of anal fistulas.There is sufficient literature available outlining the interpretation of fistula MRI before performing surgery.However,the interpretation of MRI becomes quite challenging in the postoperative period after the surgery of fistula has been undertaken.Incidentally,there are scarce data and no set guidelines regarding analysis of fistula MRI in the postoperative period.In this article,we discuss the challenges faced while interpreting the postoperative MRI,the timing of the postoperative MRI,the utility of MRI in the postoperative period for the management of anal fistulas,the importance of the active involvement and experience of the treating clinician in interpreting MRI scans,and the latest advancements in the field. | Pankaj Garg Baljit Kaur Vipul D Yagnik Sushil Dawka Geetha R Menon | 2021 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2021,27,33: | 6 |
| 5 | Guidelines to diagnose and treat peri-levator high-5 anal fistulas: Supralevator, suprasphincteric, extrasphincteric, high outersphincteric, and high intrarectal fistulas显示文摘Supralevator,suprasphincteric,extrasphincteric,and high intrarectal fistulas(high fistulas in muscle layers of the rectal wall)are well-known high anal fistulas which are considered the most complex and extremely challenging fistulas to manage.Magnetic resonance imaging has brought more clarity to the pathophysiology of these fistulas.Along with these fistulas,a new type of complex fistula in high outersphincteric space,a fistula at the roof of ischiorectal fossa inside the levator ani muscle(RIFIL),has been described.The diagnosis,management,and prognosis of RIFIL fistulas is reported to be even worse than supralevator and suprasphincteric fistulas.There is a lot of confusion regarding the anatomy,diagnosis,and management of these five types of fistulas.The main reason for this is the paucity of literature about these fistulas.The common feature of all these fistulas is their complete involvement of the external anal sphincter.Therefore,fistulotomy,the simplest and most commonly performed procedure,is practically ruled out in these fistulas and a sphincter-saving procedure needs to be performed.Recent advances have provided new insights into the anatomy,radiological modalities,diagnosis,and management of these five types of high fistulas.These have been discussed and guidelines formulated for the diagnosis and treatment of these fistulas for the first time in this paper. | Pankaj Garg Vipul D Yagnik Sushil Dawka Baljit Kaur Geetha R Menon | 2022 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2022,28,16: | 2 |
| 6 | Mechanistic implications of plastic degradation显示文摘 | Baljit Singh Nisha Sharma | | 0,,: | 1 |
| 7 | Comparing outcomes of sheet grafting with 1:1 mesh grafting in patients with thermal burns: A randomized trial显示文摘 | Dariush Nikkhah Simon Booth Sherilyn Tay Phillip Gilbert Baljit Dheansa | 2014 | Burns2014,,: | 1 |
| 8 | Influence of Fly Ash,Lime and Polyester Fibers on Compaction and Strength Properties of Expansive Soil显示文摘 | Arvind Kumar Baljit Singh Walia Asheet Bajaj | 2007 | Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering2007,19,3: | 1 |
| 9 | Understanding osteoelast formation and function:hnplications for future therapies for osteoporosis 显示文摘 | Mone Z Baljit S M Li S | 2003 | Curropin Orthop2003,14,5: | 1 |
| 10 | Understanding osteoelast formation and function:Implications for future therapies for osteoporosis 显示文摘 | Mone Z Baljit SM Li S | 2003 | Curt Opin Orthop2003,14,5: | 1 |
| 11 | Mechanistic implications of plastic degradation显示文摘 | Baljit Singh Nisha Sharma | 2007 | Polymer Degradation and Stability2007,,3: | 1 |
| 12 | Optimized synthesis and characterization of polystyrene graft copolymers and preliminary assessment of their biodegradability and application in water pollution alleviation technologies 显示文摘 | Baljit Singh Nisha Sharma | 2007 | Polym Degrad Stab2007,,92: | 1 |
| 13 | Understanding osteoclast formation and function: Implications for therapies for osteoporosis 显示文摘 | Mone Z Baljit M Lis | 2003 | Curr Opin Orthop2003,14,5: | 1 |
| 14 | Optimized synthesis and characterization of polystyrene graft copolymers and preliminary assessment of their biodegradability and application in water pollution alleviation technologies 显示文摘 | Baljit Singh Nisha Sharma | 2007 | Polymer Degradation and Stability2007,92,5: | 1 |
| 15 | Characteristics of capillary pressure curves显示文摘 | DONALDSON E C NINA EWALL BALJIT SINGH | 1991 | Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering1991,,6: | 1 |
| 16 | Psylium as therapeutic and drug delivery agent显示文摘 | Baljit S | 2007 | Inter- national Journal of Pharmaceutics2007,334,12: | 1 |
| 17 | , implications for future therapies for oste- oporosis显示文摘 | Mone Z Baljit S M Li S o Understanding osteoclast for- mation and function | 2003 | Curr Opin Orthop2003,14,5: | 1 |
| 18 | Electrochemical reactions at sacrificial electrodes, Part - Ⅷ: Synthesis of aluminum alkoxides and their coordination compounds显示文摘 | Banait J S Bhagirath Lal Singh Baljit | 1994 | J Indian Chem Soc1994,71,: | 1 |
| 19 | Fundus hemorrhages in infancy显示文摘 | Baljit K David T | 1992 | Surv Ophthalmol1992,37,: | 1 |
| 20 | Modification of psyllium polysaccharides for use in oral insulin delivery显示文摘 | Baljit Singh Nirmala Chauhan | 2008 | Food Hydrocolloids2008,,3: | 1 |