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| 1 | Evaluation and management of patients with refractory ascites显示文摘Some patients with ascites due to liver cirrhosis become no longer responsive to diuretics. Once other causes of ascites such as portal vein thrombosis, malignancy or infection and non-compliance with medications and low sodium diet have been excluded, the diagnosis of refractory ascites can be made based on strict criteria. Patients with refractory ascites have very poor prognosis and therefore referral for consideration for liver transplantation should be initiated. Search for reversible components of the underlying liver pathology should be undertaken and targeted therapy, when available, should be considered. Currently, serial large volume paracentesis (LVP) and transjugular intrahepatic portasystemic stent-shunt (TIPS) are the two mainstay treatment options for refractory ascites. Other treatment options are available but not widely used either because they carry high morbidity and mortality (most surgical options) rates, or are new interventions that have shown promise but still need further evaluation. In this comprehensive review, we describe the evaluation and management of patients with refractory ascites from the prospective of the practicing physician. | Bahaa Eldeen Senousy Peter V Draganov | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，1： | 14 |
| 2 | 纯相和镍取代的Co_3O_4尖晶石催化剂用于N_2O直接分解(英文)显示文摘A series of NixCo1-xCo2O4(0 ≤ x ≤ 1) spinel catalysts were prepared by the co-precipitation method and used for direct N2O decomposition. The decomposition pathway of the parent precipitates was characterized by thermal analysis. The catalysts were calcined at 500 °C for 3 h and characterized by powder X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared, and N2 adsorption-desorption. Nickel cobaltite spinel was formed in the solid state reaction between NiO and Co3O4. The N2O decomposition measurement revealed significant increase in the activity of Co3O4 spinel oxide catalyst with the partial replacement of Co2+ by Ni2+. The activity of this series of catalysts was controlled by the degree of Co2+ substitution by Ni2+, spinel crystallite size, catalyst surface area, presence of residual K+, and calcination temperature. | Bahaa M.Abu-Zied Soliman A.Soliman Sarah E.Abdellah | 2014 | 催化学报2014，35，7： | 12 |
| 3 | Reversibility of minimal hepatic encephalopathy following liver transplantation in Egyptian cirrhotic patients显示文摘AIM To evaluate the reversibility of minimal hepatic encephalopathy(MHE) following liver transplantation(LT) in Egyptian cirrhotic patients. METHODS This prospective study included twenty patients with biopsy-proven liver cirrhosis listed for LT and twenty ageand sex-matched healthy control subjects. All underwent neuro-psychiatric examination, laboratory investigations, radiological studies and psychometric tests including trail making test A(TMT A), TMT B, digit symbol test and serial dotting test. The psychometric hepatic encephalopathy score(PHES) was calculated for patients to diagnose MHE. Psychometric tests were repeated six months following LT in the cirrhotic patient group. RESULTS Before LT, psychometric tests showed highly significant deficits in cirrhotic patients in comparison to controls(P < 0.001). There was a statistically significant improvement in test values in the patient group after LT; however, their values were still significantly worse than those of the controls(P < 0.001). The PHES detected MHE in 16 patients(80%) before LT with a median value of -7 ± 3.5. The median PHES value was significantly improved following LT, reaching-4.5 ± 5(P < 0.001), and the number of patients with MHE decreased to 11(55%). The pre-transplant model for end-stage liver disease(MELD) score ≥ 15 was significantly related to the presence of post-transplant MHE(P = 0.005). More patients in whom reversal of MHE was observed had a pre-transplant MELD score < 15.CONCLUSION Reversal of MHE in cirrhotic patients could be achieved by LT, especially in those with a MELD score < 15. | Mahmoud A Osman Moataz M Sayed Khaled A Mansour Shereen A Saleh Wesam A Ibrahim Sara M Abdelhakam Mohamed Bahaa Wael A Yousry Hosam S Elbaz Reginia N Mikhail Azza M Hassan Ehab H Elsayed Dalia A Mahmoud | 2016 | World Journal of Hepatology2016，8，30： | 11 |
| 4 | 碱促进的钴酸镁催化剂上的氧化亚氮分解(英文)显示文摘The direct decomposition of N2O was investigated over a series of magnesium cobaltite catalysts,MgxCo1-xCo2O4(0.0 ≤ x ≤ 1.0) ,which were prepared by the thermal decomposition of stoichiometric amounts of magnesium hydroxide and cobalt acetate. The thermal genesis of the different catalysts from their precursors was explored using thermogravimetric analysis,differential thermal analysis,and X-ray diffraction. Texture analysis was carried out using N2 adsorption at -196 °C. We found that all the catalysts that were calcined at 500 °C have a spinel structure. N2O decomposition activity was found to increase with an increase in the spinel structure's magnesium content. The influence of alkali cation promoters(Li,Na,K,and Cs) on the activity of the most active catalyst in the MgxCo1-xCo2O4 series,i.e. MgCo2O4,was also investigated. The sequence of the promotional effect was found to be: un-promoted < Li < Na < Cs < K-promoted catalyst. The reason for the increase in activity for the added alkali cations was electronic in nature. Additionally,the dependence of the activity on the K/Co ratio was also determined. The highest activity was obtained for the catalyst with a K/Co ratio of 0.05. A continuous decrease in activity was obtained for higher K/Co ratios. This decrease in activity was attributed to the elimination of mesoporosity in the catalysts with K/Co ratios > 0.05,based on N2 adsorption and scanning electron microscopy results. | Bahaa M. ABU-ZIED | 2011 | 催化学报2011，32，2： | 9 |
| 5 | Synthesis of Dy_2O_3 nanoparticles via hydroxide precipitation: effect of calcination temperature显示文摘This work described the preparation of dysprosium oxide, Dy2O3, nanoparticles using the homogeneous precipitation method. Dy3+ ions were precipitated using NaOH solution. The obtained product was filtered, dried, and then calcined for 1 h at the temperature range of 300–700 °C in static air. The calcination temperature of the Dy-precursor was chosen based on its decomposition as indicated by the TGA analysis. The crystalline structure and surface morphology of the calcined solids were studied by X-ray diffraction(XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy(FE-SEM), transmission electron microscopy(TEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS). The obtained results revealed that Dy2O3 with crystallites size of 11–21 nm was formed at 500 °C. Such value increased to 25–37 nm for the sample calcined at 700 °C. | Bahaa M.Abu-Zied Abdullah M.Asiri | 2014 | Journal of Rare Earths2014，32，3： | 5 |
| 6 | Working fluids for low-temperature organic Rankine cycles显示文摘 | Bahaa Saleh Gerald Koglbauer Martin Wendland Johann Fischer | 2006 | Energy2006，，7： | 4 |
| 7 | Body mass index and colon cancer screening:The road ahead显示文摘Screening for colorectal cancer(CRC) has been associated with a decreased incidence and mortality from CRC.However,patient adherence to screening is less than desirable and resources are limited even indeveloped countries.Better identification of individuals at a higher risk could result in improved screening efforts.Over the past few years,formulas have been developed to predict the likelihood of developing advanced colonic neoplasia in susceptible individuals but have yet to be utilized in mass screening practices.These models use a number of clinical factors that have been associated with colonic neoplasia including the body mass index(BMI).Advances in our understanding of the mechanisms by which obesity contributes to colonic neoplasia as well as clinical studies on this subject have proven the association between BMI and colonic neoplasia.However,there are still controversies on this subject as some studies have arrived at different conclusions on the influence of BMI by gender.Future studies should aim at resolving these discrepancies in order to improve the efficiency of screening strategies. | Kanwarpreet Tandon Mohamad Imam Bahaa Eldeen Senousy Ismail Fernando Castro | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，5： | 4 |
| 8 | Etiological risk factors for subfertility among Palestinian women in Gaza显示文摘The inability to procreate is frequently considered a personal tragedy and a hardship for couples, impacting on the entire family and even the local community. In Gaza strip, Palestine, there has been no study on etiological risk factors for subfertility. The present study aimed to identify risk factors associated with subfertility among women in Gaza, Palestine. One hundred and sixty-nine women in the study group and 115 women in the control group were included. Cases were selected randomly from those referred to the Al Basma Fertility Center, Gaza, Palestine. Data were collected through close-ended questionnaire, sonography, hormonal analysis and thrombophilia profile that included the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR 677 C > T), factor V leiden (1691 G > A) and prothrombin (20210 G > A) genes. By using univariate analyses, the effects of different patient-related variables on the presence of subfertility were evaluated. A multiple logistic regression model was constructed, crude and adjusted odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were calculated. The findings showed that 73.5 % (169/230) of the women referred to the Al Basma Center sought treatment for subfertility. Different etiological risk factors were associated with subfertility, the most frequent of which in descending order were: thrombophilic disorders, fallopian tube problems, sex hormone abnormalities and polycystic ovary syndrome with an adjusted OR of 21.42, 13.63, 11.69 and 10.29, respectively. In conclusion, several etiological risk factors are responsible for subfertility among women in Gaza. Comprehensive evaluation of infertile women should be considered in the course of treatment; otherwise, the duration of sterility may be extended. | Mahmoud Mohammed Sirdah Abdelnasser Kassem Abushahla Bahaa Yousif Ghalayeni Ahmed Gamel Aburamadan | 2013 | The Journal of Biomedical Research2013，27，2： | 4 |
| 9 | Fabrication,characterization,and electrical conductivity properties of Pr_6O_(11) nanoparticles显示文摘Pr6O11 nanoparticles were obtained by subsequent thermal decomposition of the as-prepared precipitate formed under ambient temperature and pressure using NaOH as precipitant.The calcination process was affected,for 1 h in static air atmosphere,at 400-700 °C temperature range.The different samples were characterized using X-ray diffraction(XRD),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),field emission scanning electron microscopy(FE-SEM),thermogravimetric analysis(TGA),in situ electrical conductivity,and N 2 adsorption/desorption.The obtained results demonstrated that nano-crystalline Pr6O11,with crystallites size of 6-12 nm,started to form at 500 °C.Such value increased to 20-33 nm for the sample calcined at 700 °C.The as-synthesized Pr6O11 nanoparticles presented high electrical conductivity due to electron hopping between Pr(III)-Pr(IV) pairs. | Bahaa M.Abu-Zied Youssef A.Mohamed Abdullah M.Asiri | 2013 | Journal of Rare Earths2013，31，7： | 4 |
| 10 | Migration of a biliary stent causing duodenal perforation and biliary peritonitis显示文摘Migration of endoscopically placed biliary stents is a well-recognized complication of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. Less than 1% of migrated stents however cause intestinal perforation. We present a case of a migrated biliary stent that resulted in duodenal perforation and biliary peritonitis. | Hussain Issa Mamdouh Nahawi Bahaa Bseiso Ahmed Al-Salem | 2013 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2013，5，10： | 3 |
| 11 | In-vitro bioactivity evaluation and physical properties of an epoxy-based dental sealer reinforced with synthesized fluorine-substituted hydroxyapatite, hydroxyapatite and bioactive glass nanofillers显示文摘The purpose of this study was to evaluate the physical properties and bioactivity potential of epoxy-based dental sealers modified with synthesized bioactive glass(BAG),hydroxyapatite(HA)and fluorine substituted hydroxyapatite(FHA)nanoparticles.The synthesized powders were incorporated at 10%and 20%into the epoxy-based dental sealer.The setting time,flow and solubility and microhardness of the modified and unmodified samples were examined.The bioactivity was evaluated using FESEM-EDX and elemental mapping,ATR-FTIR and XRD.The flow value of all of the experimental groups except the FHA modified samples,was greater than 20 mm.Concerning solubility,no specimens exhibited more than 1%weight loss.The solubility value of the FHA groups was statistically significant lower than other groups(p≤0.001).The mean hardness values of all of the modified samples were significantly higher than the unmodified group(p≤0.001).Regarding bioactivity,in vitro study revealed that after 3 days immersion in SBF a compact and continuous calcium phosphate layer formed on the surface of epoxy sealers containing BAG and HA nanoparticles.Based on these results,the addition of BAG and HA nanoparticles did not adversely alter the physical properties of epoxy sealers.Additionally,they improved the in vitro bioactivity of the epoxy sealer. | Bahaa Abdulrazzaq Jerri Al-Bakhsh Farhad Shafiei Atieh Hashemian Kiana Shekofteh Behnam Bolhari Marjan Behroozibakhsh | 2019 | Bioactive Materials2019，4，1： | 3 |
| 12 | Living donor liver transplantation for high model for endstage liver disease score:What have we learned?显示文摘AIM: To assess the impact of model for end-stage liver disease(MELD) score on patient survival and morbidity post living donor liver transplantation(LDLT). METHODS: A retrospective study was performed on 80 adult patients who had LDLT from 2011-2013. Nine patients were excluded and 71 patients were divided into two groups; Group 1 included 38 patients with a MELD score < 20, and Group 2 included 33 patients with a MELD score > 20. Comparison between both groups was done regarding operative time, intra-operative blood requirement, intensive care unit(ICU) and hospital stay, infection, and patient survival.RESULTS: Eleven patients died(15.5%); 3/38(7.9%)patients in Group 1 and 8/33(24.2%) in Group 2 with significant difference(P = 0.02). Mean operative time, duration of hospital stay, and ICU stay were similar in both groups. Mean volume of blood transfusion and cell saver re-transfusion were 8 ± 4 units and 1668 ± 202 m L, respectively, in Group 1 in comparison to 10 ± 6 units and 1910 ± 679 m L, respectively, in Group 2 with no significant difference(P = 0.09 and 0.167, respectively). The rates of infection and systemic complications(renal, respiratory, cardiovascular and neurological complications) were similar in both groups. CONCLUSION: A MELD score > 20 may predict mortality after LDLT. | Hany Dabbous Mohammad Sakr Sara Abdelhakam Iman Montasser Mohamed Bahaa Hany Said Mahmoud El-Meteini | 2016 | World Journal of Hepatology2016，8，22： | 2 |
| 13 | Evaluation of computer vision techniques for automated hardhat detection in indoor construction safety applications显示文摘Construction is considered among the most dangerous industries and is responsible for a large portion of total worker fatalities. A construction worker has a probability of 1-in-200 of dying on the job during a 45-year career, mainly due to fires, falls, and being struck by or caught between objects. Hence, employers must ensure their workers wear personal protective equipment(PPE), in particular hardhats, if they are at risk of falling, being struck by falling objects, hitting their heads on static objects, or coming in proximity to electrical hazards.However, monitoring the presence and proper use of hardhats becomes inefficient when safety officers must survey large areas and a considerable number of workers.Using images captured from indoor jobsites, this paper evaluates existing computer vision techniques, namely object detection and color-based segmentation tools, used to rapidly detect if workers are wearing hardhats.Experiments are conducted and the results highlight the potential of cascade classifiers, in particular, to accurately,precisely, and rapidly detect hardhats under different scenarios and for repetitive runs, and the potential of color-based segmentation to eliminate false detections. | Bahaa Eddine MNEYMNEH Mohamad ABBAS Hiam KHOURY | 2018 | Frontiers of Engineering Management2018，5，2： | 2 |
| 14 | Histopathological changes in the oesophageal mucosa in Egyptian children with corrosive strictures: A single-centre vast experience显示文摘BACKGROUND The caustic ingestion continues to be a major problem worldwide especially in developing countries. The long-term complications include stricture and increased life time risk of oesophageal carcinoma. Patients suffered from corrosive induced oesophageal strictures have more than a 1000-fold risk of developing carcinoma of the oesophagus.AIM To determine the possibility of oesophageal mucosal dysplasia after prolonged dilatation in post corrosive stricture.METHODS This observational study was conducted at the Paediatric Endoscopy Unit in Cairo University Children's Hospital. It included children of both sexes older than 2 years of age who had an established diagnosis of post-corrosive oesophageal stricture and repeated endoscopic dilatation sessions for more than 6 mo. All patients were biopsied at the stricture site after 6 mo of endoscopic dilatation. A histopathological examination of an oesophageal mucosal biopsy was performed for the detection of chronic oesophagitis, inflammatory cellular infiltration and dysplasia.RESULTS The mean age of the enrolled children was 5.9 ± 2.6 years; 90% of the patients had ingested an alkaline corrosive substance(potash). The total number of endoscopic dilatation sessions were ranging from 16 to 100 with mean number of sessionswas 37.2 ± 14.9. Histopathological examination of the specimens showed that 85%of patients had evidence of chronic oesophagitis(group A) in the form of basal cell hyperplasia, hyperkeratosis and subepithelial fibrosis. Thirteen percent of the patients had evidence of reactive atypia(group B) in the form of severe neutrophilic intraepithelial inflammatory cellular infiltration, and 2 patients(2%)had mild squamous dysplasia(group C); we rebiopsied these two patients 6 mo after the initial pathological assessment, guided by chromoendoscopy by Lugol's iodine.CONCLUSION The histopathology of oesophageal mucosal biopsies in post-corrosive patients demonstrates evidence of chronic oesophagitis, intraepithelial inflammatory cellular infiltration and dysplasia. Dysplasia is one of the complications of postcorrosive oesophageal stricture. | Ayman EskANDer Carolyne Ghobrial Nabil A Mohsen Bahaa Mounir Dalia Abd EL-Kareem Sara Tarek Mortada HF El-Shabrawi | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，7： | 2 |
| 15 | Spot urinary sodium for assessing dietary sodium restriction in cirrhotic ascites显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the accuracy of spot urinary Na/K and Na/creatinine (Cr) ratios as an alternative to 24-h urinary sodium in monitoring dietary compliance in patients with liver cirrhosis and ascites treated with diuretics. METHODS: The study was carried on 40 patients with liver cirrhosis and ascites treated with diuretic therapy. Patients were divided into two groups according to 24-h urinary sodium. We measured spot urine Na/K ratio, Na/ Cr ratio and 24-h urinary sodium. Student's t test was used to compare the interval variables and χ2 test to compare the nominal variables between the two groups. Receiver operator characteristic curve was used to identify the best cutoff point for Na/K and Na/Cr ratio. RESULTS: The best cutoff point for Na/K ratio was 2.5 (P < 0.001) and area under the curve (AUC) was 0.9, and for Na/Cr ratio, the best cutoff point was 35 (P < 0.001) and AUC was 0.885. Na/K ratio showed higher sensitivity and accuracy compared to Na/Cr ratio (87.5% and 87% for Na/K ratio; 81% and 85% for Na/Cr ratio, respectively). CONCLUSION: Spot urine Na/K ratio has adequate accuracy for assessment of dietary sodium restrictioncompared with 24-h urinary sodium in patients with liver cirrhosis and ascites. | Mohammed Abdelhamid El-Bokl Bahaa Eldeen Senousy Khaled Zakaria El-Karmouty Inas El-Khedr Mohammed Sherif Monier Mohammed Sherif Sadek Shabana Hassan Shalaby | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，29： | 2 |
| 16 | 碱金属助剂对N_2O直接分解催化剂NiO活性的促进作用(英文)显示文摘考察了一系列碱金属促进和未促进的NiO催化剂上N2O直接分解反应性能,并采用X射线衍射,X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和前场扫描电镜对这些催化剂进行了表征.XPS结果表明,催化剂表面的Ni以金属颗粒,NiO和Ni(OH)2三种形式存在.研究发现,在催化剂表面主要是Ni0原子与N2O分子发生相互作用.未促进的NiO催化剂表现出非常低的催化N2O分解活性;碱金属的加入使得NiO催化剂活性大大提高. | Bahaa M. Abu-Zied | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Catalysis2015，36，11： | 2 |
| 17 | Twostage random generator(TSRG)attack-oriented design and implementation显示文摘 | Yasser Dakroury Bahaa Hassen | 2002 | Computer and Systems Engineering2002，，： | 1 |
| 18 | Working fluids for low-temperature organic Rankine cycles显示文摘 | Bahaa Saleh Gerald Koglbauer Martin Wendland Johann Fischer | 2006 | Energy2006，，7： | 1 |
| 19 | Working fluids for low-temperature organic Rankine cycles 显示文摘 | Saleh Bahaa KogIbauer Gerald Wendland Martin Fischer Johann | 2007 | Energy2007，32，7： | 1 |
| 20 | Workins fluids for low-temperature organic Rankine cycles显示文摘 | Bahaa Saleh Gerald Koglbauer Martin Wendland | 2007 | Energy2007，32，： | 1 |
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